2021-2022学年福建省南安市柳城中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年福建省南安市柳城中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部：听力（总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the mans friend English hard to understand?A. She didnt receive much education.B. She comes from India.C. She hasnt le

2、arned English long enough.2. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work?A. She doesnt like the job. B. She is ill.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A bookshop.4. What will the man do?A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn off the radio.C. Ifs too cold.C. Their hobbies.C. Turn on th

3、e radio.5. Whafs the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the man still in the office?A. He wants to type a letter.B. He has to clean the floor.C. He is waiting for the wom

4、an.7. What will the man do this evening?A. See a film with Mary.B. Go shopping with Mary.C. See a play with the woman.请听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What do the two speakers want to do?A. See a film. B. Have supper.C. Go dancing. person.难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一切都改变了。当猫与人交流时，它们会用各 种不同的声音表达。）可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。

5、应选Co【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since cats learned to meow（嗜口苗叫）for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.（既然猫学喷喷叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的 叫声意味着什么。）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喷哺叫的含义，多与自己的猫沟 通。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段 However, cats have develo

6、ped a language not for each other, but for the humanbeingswhohavethemaspets.然而，猫已经开展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是 全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经开展出一种与主人交流 的语言。应选A。【点睛】2. C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式 和意义上直接吻合。答案定位】根据 Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use ma

7、ny different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person,可矢口， 当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【推理关系】题干 When a human enters a room full of cats, they.防文章内容 Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of uocq/ （声音的）expressions when

8、 they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫 们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【选择】 Cats use many different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person 断C 选项 Begin to use vocal expressionso第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother

9、 told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. 16 .You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.17 You can also meet someone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job.18You have some opinion about d

10、ifferent subjects and you know your friends9 and relatives9 points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons. .You can improve your social skills.19. Asking proper questions and

11、attentive listening are two skills that many donthave. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger. .Youll feel an increase of confidence.If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. Em also extremely shy but I realize its not an

12、 issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident., You can cheer someone up.The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone9s day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Praise people

13、and theyll think something pleasant about you. 20You can widen your world view.A. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.B. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?C. You can meet a person wholl become your best friend in future.D. In fact, there

14、 are many advantages of talking to strangers.F It may show you the solutions you didnt know about.G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.【答案】16.E17. D 18.A19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了和陌生人交流的一些好处。【16题详解】根据前句 “Do you remember those times when your

15、mother told you to avoid talking to strangers?”你还记得你的妈妈不让你和陌生人交流的时候吗？）以及下文几个段落讲述 了和陌生人交流的一些好处，可知此处应该选择承接上文，引起下文的句子。选项E In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.事实上，和陌生人交流确实有许多好处。） 符合题意。应选E。【17题详解】根据此段小标题u You can meet a really great person.你会碰到一个很棒的人。）以及空格后的句子 “You can also meet so

16、meone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job/ （你还 能碰到一个可能会给你得到梦想工作时机的人。）中的“canalso”,可知此段讲述和陌生人 交流也许能让你遇见一个很不错的人；而且空格处选择的句子需要有“can meet a person 这样的关键字与 can also meet”形成照应。D 项 You can meet a person wholl become your best friend in future你会遇到一个将来有可能成为你最好朋友的人。）符合题意。应选D。【18题详解】根据此段第二句话 “ But ther

17、e are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.然而，有成千上万的人和你有不同的想法，并且能够给你无法预知的但是明智的想法， 这些想法能够开拓你的视野。）中的“broaden your horizons,可知此段在讲述和陌生人交 谈能够开拓眼界。A项You can widen your world view. 你能开拓你的视野。）符合段意。 应选Ao【19题详解】根据此段小标题aY

18、ou can improve your social skills/,你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知此 段讲述和陌生人交流对社交方面的好处。G项u Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers”不管你有什么样的社交技能，你都能够通过和陌生人 交流来进一步提高它们。）中含有关键词“social skills”且句意符合此段段意。应选G。【20题详解】根据此段小标题u You can cheer someone up/,你可以使人振作起来。）以及此段第一句 “The thing

19、 youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better你会喜欢的和陌生人交谈的一点就是你能让别人的一天更加美好。），可知此段讲 述和陌生人聊天也许能够抚慰并使人振作起来。B项“Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. 拥有一段美好短暂的交流也许是让别人开心 振作起来的完美时机之一。）符合段意。应选B。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）

20、第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的At 35, Yong Duckworth is the oldest student at Chrisney Elementary School in Chrisney, Indiana. Duckworth attended first grade last September, 21 to learn English. Since arriving in the U.S. 13 years ago from Korea, Duckworth had 22 private te

21、achers and adult （成人）education classes. Nothing 23.Then Duckworth called Chrisney （校长）Leroy Meyer. I could hardly 24 her,“ says Meyer. The best I could make out was that she 25 someone to help her learn English. She wanted to know the 26 by age 40, so she could open her own business/7After 27 to fin

22、d a private teacher for Duckworth, Meyer suggested that she attendfirst grade at Chrisney. Duckworth 28 at once.Duckworth studied English in junior high but 29 learned to speak fluently. She once opened a clothes shop, but her business failed because of her language problems. Too much people hurt me

23、 because I speak 30 English/7 says Duckworth. In Korea I had many peopletell me I smart lady. Here broken English makes me 31.These days, her 4-year-old son, Simon, is her main motivation (动机)to learnEnglish. Duckworth knows shes going to have a challenge 32Simon“ says Duckworths husband Ben.“I worr

24、y some day he asks me, Mom, what is this?9 If I cant 33 him, Im sad,says Duckworth.“Duckworth is having a great influence on young students at Chrisney,z， Meyer says. When they see a(n)34 person going to school, they realize howeducation【答案】21.Deducation【答案】21.D22. B23. B24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28.

25、C 29. B30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. Dimportant35 _ IS.21. A. promisingB. refusingC. hatingD. hoping22. A. forgotten continuedB. triedC. noticedD.23. A. appeared happenedB. workedC. matteredD.24. A. understandB. rememberC. acceptD. believe25. A. forced encouragedB. invitedC. wantedD.26. A. schoo

26、llanguageB. teachersC. studentsD.27. A. failing regrettingB. managingC. decidingD.28. A. returnedB. stoppedC. agreedD. doubted29. A. alsoB. neverC. onlyD. already30. A. modernB. sameC. simpleD. poor31. A. throughB. bigC. downD. hot32. A. raisingB. orderingC. changingD. hearing33. A. trainB. seeC. te

27、llD. praise34. A. olderB. stricterC. kinderD. funnier35. A. experienceB. moneyC. timeD.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 35岁的Duckworth进入小学一年级学习英语的励志故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth去年九月入学一年级，希望学习英语。A. promising 承诺；B. refusing 拒绝；C. hating 讨厌；D. hoping 希望。根据前句 “At 35, Yong Duckworth is the oldest student at Chrisney

28、 Elementary School in Chrisney, Indiana. （35 岁的 Yong Duckworth 是印第安纳州Chrisney小学里年龄最大的学生），可知在这么大的年龄进入小学是希望学习 知识的。应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从13年前从韩国移民到美国，Duckworth 一直在尝试私人教 师和成人教育课。A. forgotten忘记；B.tried尝试；C.noticed注意；D. continued继续。根据 前文Yong Duckworth 13年前就来到了美国，在进入这所小学学习之前一直在尝试各种方法 学习。应选B项。【23题详解】考查动

29、词词义辨析。句意：都没有作用。A. appeared出现；B. worked起作用、有效果；C. mattered 要紧； D. happened 发生。根据前文 “Since arriving in the U.S. 13 years ago from Korea, Duckworth had 2 private teachers and adult （成人）education classes. （自从 13年前从韩国移民到美国，Duckworth 一直在尝试私人教师和成人教育课。）以及现在决定 要进入小学学习英语，可知这些年的学习方法和模式都没有效果。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨

30、析。句意：校长Meyer说：我不是很明白她的意思。A. understand理解； B. remember 记得；C. accept 接受；D. believe 相信。根据前文所说 35 岁的 Yong Duckworth 进入当地小学学习英语，可知她的英语水平很低，所以和校长交流很困难，校长很难理解她 的意思。应选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能明白的是她想有人能帮她学习英语。A. forced强迫；B. invited 邀请；C. wanted想要；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文Yong Duckworth进入当地小学想要 学习英语，可知此处是想告诉校长想要找人帮

31、助学习英语。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想在40岁前掌握这门语言,这样她就能自己做生意了。A. school 学校；B. teachers 老师；C. students 学生；D. language 语言。根据前文 Duckworth attended first grade last September, 1 to learn English. Duckworth 九月入学一年级，希望 学习英语。），可知她想掌握这门语言。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有给Duckworth找到适宜的私教后，校长Meyer建议她可 以入本校一年级学习。A. fail

32、ing失败；B. managing设法，管理；C. deciding决定；D. regretting 懊悔。根据 Meyer suggested that she attend first grade at Chrisney.f,（校长 Meyer 建议她 进入Chrisney一年级学习）可知校长没有帮她找到适宜的私教。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth立即就同意了。A. returned返回;B.stopped停止;C.agreed同意；D. doubted疑心。根据前文Duckworth很想学习英语，而且时间紧迫，但是 又没有找到适宜的私教。所以当校长建议她

33、到本校学习时，她立即就同意了。应选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Duckworth初中时曾经学过英语，但是从未学到能够流利沟通。A. also也；B. never从未；永不；C. only仅仅；D. already已经。根据前文Duckworth现在 35岁了还要学习英语，而且是从一年级开始学，可知Duckworth以往英语学得不好，不能 到达流利沟通的程度。应选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太多人伤害我就因为我英语不好。A. modern现代的；B.same 同样的；C.simple简单的；D. poor糟糕的，差的。根据前文“Duckworth studied

34、 English in junior high but 9 learned to speak fluently. （Duckworth 初中时曾经学过英语，但 是从未学得能够流利沟通。），可知她的英文水平很低。应选D项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这，她蹩脚的英文让她很低落。A. through通过；B.big大 的；C. down 低落的；D. hot 热的。根据前文 “Too much people hurt me because I speak10 English（太多人伤害我就因为我英语不好。），可知她的英语水平让她很失落 难过。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

35、意：她的丈夫Ben说：Duckworth知道抚养Simon将会是一个很大 的挑战。A. raising抚养;B.ordering命令;C.changing挑战;D.hearing听到。根据前文“These days, her 4-year-old son, Simon, is her main motivation （动机）to learn English/, 最近， 她四 岁的儿子Simon是她学习英语的主要动力。），可知Simon是她四岁的儿子，她要抚养儿子。 应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担忧有一天，他问我：这是什么？如果我不能告诉他，我会很 伤心。A. train训

36、练；B. see看见；C.tell告诉;D. praise表扬。根据前句uhe asks me,4Mom,what is this?他问我这是什么)，可知Duckworth担忧不能告诉他答案。应选C项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们看见一个年龄这么大的人去上学，他们就会意识到教育 是多么重要。A. older年长的；B.stricter较严格的；C. kinder更友好的；D. funnier更搞笑的。 根据前文 “At 35, Yong Duckworth is the oldest student at Chrisney Elementary School in Chri

37、sney, Indiana.z, (35岁的Yong Duckworth是印第安纳州Chrisney小学的年龄最大的学 生)，可知她是这所小学里年龄最大的一年级学生。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看见一个这么大的人去上学，他们就会意识到教育是多么 重要。A. experience经验；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. education教育。根据前文在说35 岁的Yong Duckworth为了生活，为了养育孩子，为了做生意，一心想要学英语，可知她认 为接受教育很重要。同时，她觉得自己这个年龄入学学习，也能让其他人看到教育的重要性。 应选D项。第二节：语法填

38、空(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 36(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it37 (actual)caught fire and

39、 burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 38 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 39 even a few months. It took years of work 40 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in

40、 the river is 41 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 42 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something

41、to change immediately?While there are 43 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 44 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 45(patience).【答案】36. wasactually37. the 39. orto reduce40. cleanerthat/which41. amazingchange

42、s42. patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力, 艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事 情时，要敢于想方法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力， 我们需要耐心一点。【36题详解】考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。句意：难以想象它能被清理干净。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段表达的是过去 发生的事情。the Cuyah

43、oga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过 去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It为第三人称单数形式。故填was。【37题详解】考查副词用法。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至起火燃烧。本句中使用副词actually做状语修 饰谓语动词caught fire, actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰 名词。故填actually。【38题详解】考查定冠词在最高级中用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境整治最杰出的例子之 一。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding,形容词最高级前要加the。故填the

44、。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。从语境可知这条河流的改变 不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的。r “或者表示选择的意思。故填。底【40题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它花了多年的工作来减少工业污染和清洁的水。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduceo41题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：最后，辛勤的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水

45、比以往任何时候都 干净。横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比拟级的形式。故填cleaner。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。本句是一个定语从句，先 行词是ahabit,定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填 which / thato【43题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是 渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。在情感形容词中，但凡一ed 结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到，一ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感 到 o此处修饰“stori

46、es故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐 进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。横线后面是系动词are,说明 横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动 词，在此为名词。故填changes。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be,说明此处应用形容词，本句是 一个祈使句be patient “耐心一点，用形容词作表语。patient形容词，意为“耐心的。 故填 patiento第四局部：写作（共

47、两节，总分值40分）第一节：书面表达（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的方 案。内容包括：1）时间和地点；2）内容：学习唐诗；13）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next

48、 learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes