精读4Unit-4..优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Unit 4Unit 4Lions and Tigers and BearsLions and Tigers and BearsthemegalleryThe title of the text comes from the well-know US musical in 1939 The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪绿野仙踪)based on a children story by L.Frank Baum.The story describes a girl called Dorothy who,with her dog Toto,is carried by a very power

2、ful storm from the farm where she lives to the magic land of Oz.There they travel along the Yellow Brick Road,meet the Scarecrow,the Cowardly Lion,and the Tin Man,and have many adventures before they meet the Wizard of Oz and finally get home.The titlethemegallery Questions:Why was the story called

3、Lions and Tigers and Bears oh my,lions,tigers and bears!=oh,my god!Tigers:凶残的人，勇士，猛士凶残的人，勇士，猛士 Lions：名人，威猛的人：名人，威猛的人 Bears：（美国俚语）警察：（美国俚语）警察themegalleryThemev Love and pride one has for the cultural richness and the beauty the Park offers.v The crime and fear people associate with the Park.themegall

4、eryProtagonist:“I”-first personPlot:Travel description combined with everything he has heard,observed,and experienced in connection with the place:his movements in Central Park,the events and famous people associated with its history,the beauty of New York at night.Finally,he got tired and dropped o

5、ff to a peaceful,outdoorsy sleep.Bill BufordthemegallerySetting(Place):CentralPark(New York)Time:A muggy evening in JulythemegalleryTypeUrbanparkLocationManhattan,NewYorkCitysize843acres1.32sqmiOpened1859OperatedbyCentralParkConservancyAnnualvisitors25millionstatusOpenallyearthemegalleryvPart1(Para.

6、1):vPart2(Paras.2-6):vPart3(Paras.7-12):vPart4(Paras.13-25):StructureoftheTextTheauthorspurposeofspendinganightinCentralParkHisexperiencesintheParkduringthefirstcoupleofhoursHislateradventuresTheoccurrencesduringtherestofthenightthemegalleryDiscussion:What kind of life do you prefer?Adventure vs Tra

7、nquillizationtrkwilaizein Adventure-exploration-alternative leisureTranquillizationtrkwilaizein-peaceful life-without much challengesNovelty 新颖新颖的的事物事物Stimulation 刺激刺激Which for me?themegalleryDetailed study of the textPart I(Para.1)vQuestions:Why did the author decide to camp in Central Park at nigh

8、t?Human psychologywishing to do sth.precisely because it is somethingpeople normally dont do.themegalleryWhat did the poem try to tell us?The poem tries to tells us that the tigers lair is the most safe place in the Park.themegalleryvStuff sth.with sth.else:to fill or overfill a container or space w

9、ith sthvStuff sth into/in sth else:to push sth.into a space or a containervEg:Its cheaper to stuff the pillow with foam than with feathers.vEg:Dont stuff anything else in,or the bag will burst.themegallery curl up 卷起，撅起（嘴唇）；（因恐惊、惭愧、厌恶）使蜷缩，扭曲身体 Examples:She curled her mouth up in anger.She curled her

10、self up in the big armchair with a good book.themegallerydrop off （口）入睡，睡着；（逐个）走开，消逝；放（口）入睡，睡着；（逐个）走开，消逝；放下，下降，掉下下，下降，掉下Examples:She dropped off in front of the fire while watching TV.Her friends dropped off into the shadows.Can you drop me off at a supermarket?themegalleryPlatitudev n.boring and me

11、aningless commonplace remark or statement,esp.when it is said as if it were new or interesting because it has been said so many times before adj.platitudinous 陈腐平凡的，老生常谈，陈词滥调陈腐平凡的，老生常谈，陈词滥调This speech was full of empty platitudes about (of)peace and democracy.themegalleryAnybody who knows anything a

12、bout New York knows the citys essential platitudethat you dont wander around Central Park at nightand in that,needless to say,was the appeal:it was the thing you dont do.(Para.1)EverybodywhoknowsNewYorkknowsthatyoushouldnotwanderinCentralParkatnightbecauseitistoodangerous.(Essentialplatitude:)Thisis

13、knowntoallandhasbeensaidoverandover.However,preciselybecauseoftherisktherearealwayspeopleluredtovisitCentralParkatnight.Theyjustwishtodowhatpeoplenormallydontdo.themegalleryPart 2(Paras.26):not to mention:without mentioning 更不必说更不必说，除，除以外还以外还Examples:We are served French champagne,not to mention the

14、 usual cocktails.David is handsome and smart,not to mention being a good athlete.themegalleryvmake forv1)to move toward(a place)vExamples:vThe escaped prisoner was making for the coast.v2)to help make sth possiblevExamples:vThe large print makes for easier readingthemegalleryrespect vs aspectv从汉语对应角

15、度上讲，两个词都有从汉语对应角度上讲，两个词都有“方面方面”的意思的意思 vrespect:a way respect:a way 事物的某个具体细微环节，与事物的某个具体细微环节，与inin搭配：搭配：“it differs in that respect”“it differs in that respect”，“在这个细微环节上在这个细微环节上有差别有差别 vaspect:a single area of interest from a aspect:a single area of interest from a particular point of view;a side or p

16、hase.particular point of view;a side or phase.从某种角从某种角度视察事物的结果。类似地，一座山从各角度看到不同的度视察事物的结果。类似地，一座山从各角度看到不同的形态，那么每个视察者看到的都是一个形态，那么每个视察者看到的都是一个aspect aspect v概括起来，概括起来，aspectaspect可译为可译为“方面方面”、“侧面侧面”，respectrespect则相当于则相当于“细微环节细微环节”、“部分部分”。themegalleryvThese two poems are similar in some respects.(in som

17、e ways)vin all/some/many respects 在各个某些很在各个某些很多方面多方面 vWe discussed several important aspects of the learning process.vThey had to consider the plan in all its aspects.themegalleryin view 在能望见的范围内；在考虑在能望见的范围内；在考虑中；在留意中中；在留意中Examples:The sea came in view as we came out of the forest.Dream pursuer has

18、kept his goal in view.themegalleryCome into view：进入视野：进入视野The castle suddenly came into view.In view of：由于，鉴于：由于，鉴于In view of the facts,it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实鉴于这些事实,接着下去似乎是无益的。接着下去似乎是无益的。keep in view：把某人某物放在心里：把某人某物放在心里Ill keep it in view.我会把它放在心上的。我会把它放在心上的。on view：展览着：展览着,陈设着陈设着Two of

19、 my sisters pictures are on view in the local Art Gallery.我姐姐的两幅画在本地美术馆展出。我姐姐的两幅画在本地美术馆展出。with a view to：为了：为了,为的是为的是He is studying hard with a view to going to university.他为了上高校正在努力学习。他为了上高校正在努力学习。themegallerydrift out（口）不经意（慢吞吞）走出来，走开，离开（口）不经意（慢吞吞）走出来，走开，离开Example:The smoke pall drifted out to rev

20、eal the blackened shell of the building.themegalleryvgeneral verbs specific verbs vlook/see/watchscan（细查，扫视）（细查，扫视）glimpse（瞥见，简短的一瞥）（瞥见，简短的一瞥）glare（怒目而视）（怒目而视）stare（凝视）（凝视）gaze（集中留意力看，凝视）（集中留意力看，凝视）glance（粗略地看一下，扫视）（粗略地看一下，扫视）peep（窥视，偷窥）（窥视，偷窥）peek（瞥一眼，偷窥）（瞥一眼，偷窥）peer（细看）（细看）themegalleryvA Shakespea

21、re garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare.In English-speaking countries,particularly the United States,these are often public gardens associated with parks,universities,and Shakespeare festivals.Shakespeare gardens are sites of cultural,educati

22、onal,and romantic interest and can be locations for outdoor weddings.themegalleryvBoltvi.a)to run away quickly 猛冲，逃跑猛冲，逃跑 b)to move;to break away 快速移动快速移动 vt.c)to fasten with strong rods and bar 拴住，上门闩拴住，上门闩 d)to swallow food or drink hurriedly 匆忙吞下，咽下匆忙吞下，咽下 themegalleryvExamples:a)He bolted out of

23、 his house.b)Eyes bolted towards the stranger.c)He bolted the door on the inside.d)He bolted down a hurried breakfast.a bolt from(out of)the blue 晴天霹雳，意外的事晴天霹雳，意外的事 lightning bolts 闪电闪电 make a bolt(for it)赶快逃走赶快逃走themegalleryrunvbolt(to run in a sudden way)快速移动，快速移动，惊跑惊跑 vdash 猛冲，猛冲，vhurry 快速移动快速移动v

24、jog 慢跑慢跑vplunge 冲入，俯冲冲入，俯冲 vrush 冲，猛攻；奔泻冲，猛攻；奔泻vscurry 疾跑，急赶疾跑，急赶vtrot 小跑小跑themegalleryWalkvhike(to go for along walk for fun or v exercise)远足，长途步行远足，长途步行vmarch(to walk steadily)齐步前进，行进齐步前进，行进vrace 踱步踱步vramble 闲逛闲逛闲逛闲逛vshuffle(to walk without taking your feet fromv the ground)曳脚而行，拖着步伐走曳脚而行，拖着步伐走vst

25、ep(a short distance)走，跨步走，跨步 vstride(to take long steps)大步行走，跨大步行走，跨vstroll(to walk with out hurrying,often forv pleasure)溜达，闲逛，闲逛溜达，闲逛，闲逛vtiptoe 惦着脚尖走惦着脚尖走themegalleryParaphrase:And I bolted,not running,exactly,but no longer strollingand certainly not looking backturning left,turning right,all sens

26、e of direction obliterated And I started to run away quickly.To be exact,I was not running,but it was also not strolling any more.Without looking back,I turned left and right and finally I lost my sense of direction.themegallery The ramble(闲逛园）闲逛园）TheRambleisasanctuaryforasmanyas250speciesofbirds,wi

27、ththeinterlacedpathsandhills,countlesstrees,shrubs,meadows,rockycliffsandawindingstream.TheRamblewasintendedasawoodlandwalkthroughhighlyvariedtopography,awildgardenawayfromcarriagedrivesandbridlepaths.themegalleryA heap of branches 一簇树枝A heap of stone 一堆沙子A heap of earth 一堆土A heap of rubble 一片废墟A he

28、ap of time 大量的时间themegalleryI tiptoe across and sat,enjoying the pictureof the city again,the very reassuring city.reassuring:adj.restoring confidence and relieving anxiety 安心的；牢靠的；鼓气的Eg:But the condition of the eight others is less reassuring.但是其他八件的状况显的不那么牢靠。我踮起脚走过去，坐下来，再次欣赏着城市的美景，我踮起脚走过去，坐下来，再次欣赏

29、着城市的美景，这是一座令人感到安慰的城市。这是一座令人感到安慰的城市。themegallerySuspend/danglev两个词虽然都有悬的意思,但是dangle暗含的意思是不固定,随时都会摇摆;而suspend则是使固定,悬留在空中或(水中).尤其是两个词都当及物动词时,dangle sth是摇摆,摇摆某物的意思,而suspend sth是把某物悬吊起来(正是因此才引申为使某事物中止)的意思.themegalleryvA kite dangles from a telephone wire.一只风筝悬挂在电话线上晃来晃去。v I dangled my feet in the clear b

30、lue water.我在清水里摇摆双足.vThe leaves dangled in the wind.树叶迎风摇摆。vA leather purse dangled from his belt 挂在他腰间的一个钱包.vWe suspended the lamp from the ceiling.我们把灯吊在天花板上。themegalleryvget/find sbs bearings:to find out where sb is and what to do nextvlose sbs bearings:to become confused about where sb is or wha

31、t to do next.vEg:Twenty minutes later it was dark,I completely lost my bearings.themegalleryvripsthoff撕掉某物；撕掉某物；偷窃某物偷窃某物vripsboff敲诈某人敲诈某人vripout拽出、扯出、狠狠地发出拽出、扯出、狠狠地发出vripfrom从从撕下撕下vSherippedthepagefromthemagazine.vRipaletteropen=ripopenaletter拆信拆信vRipinto把把撕成撕成vThemagicianrippedtheclothintosmallpiec

32、es.vShallIsewuptheripinyourshirt?v(要不要我把你衬衫上的口子缝好要不要我把你衬衫上的口子缝好)themegalleryv.a detail that Ive compulsively.since I first heard it.vPara:vEver since I first heard of the McMorrow case I have been going over the details in my mind:How he was killed,disemboweled and rolled into the lake.I just cant h

33、elp it.themegalleryCompulsive/compulsoryvPaying tax is _.vMany young people indulge in _ buying.They keep buying because they cant help it.vHe is a _ gamblers/liars/addicts/pulsivecompulsorycompulsivethemegallery(1)compulsive表示迫使的，由不得自己的或不由自主的表示迫使的，由不得自己的或不由自主的eg:Iwillnotbelievehimanymorebecauseheis

34、acompulsiveliar.(2)compulsory表示依据法律，吩咐，规定等必需做的，表示依据法律，吩咐，规定等必需做的，强制的，有责任的。强制的，有责任的。eg:Atpresent,Chinaimplementscompulsoryeducationatthestageofprimaryandsecondlyschools.themegalleryononeshands受照看；须要负责；可自由支配受照看；须要负责；可自由支配Examples:Shehasalargefamilyonherhands.她有很多子女要照看。她有很多子女要照看。Ihaveanemptyhouseonmyha

35、nds.我手里有一所空房子要处理掉。我手里有一所空房子要处理掉。Hehasgotmuchtimeonhishands.他有很多时间可自由支配。他有很多时间可自由支配。To be continued on the next page.themegalleryathand:在旁边，在手边在旁边，在手边onhand:现在，在手头；到场出席；即将现在，在手头；到场出席；即将发生发生inhand:手里拿着；在驾驭中；（工作等）手里拿着；在驾驭中；（工作等）在进行中（讨究）在进行中（讨究）themegallerytotheday恰好，刚好，一天不差恰好，刚好，一天不差Examples:threeyears

36、agototheday一天不差恰好三年一天不差恰好三年前前40yearsagototheday四十年前的今日四十年前的今日cf.tothisday直到现在，迄今直到现在，迄今oftheday当代的，当时的当代的，当时的themegalleryOne of the first events in the Park took place 140 years ago almost to the day:a band concert.The concert,pointedly,was held on a Saturday,still a working day,because the concert,

37、like much of the Park then,was designed to keep the citys rougher elements out.(Para.7)One of the first events in the Park took place almost exactly on this day 140 years ago:a band concert.The concert was deliberately held on a Saturday when ordinary people were all working so as to keep them out.t

38、hemegalleryTheParkatnightmusthaveseemedluxuriousandsecludedagianteveninggardenparty.TheParkwastobestrolledthrough,enjoyedasanaestheticexperience,likeawalkinsideapainting.(Para.7)an occasion to enjoy beautiful scenery and music as well as the company of well-dressed People,behaved in refined Manners,

39、talking about arts:painting,musical,etc.quietandprivate;awayfromordinarylaboringpeoplea formal party for a lot of people,held in a largegardenthemegalleryIn the distance:在远处在远处at a distance 在远处；有相当距离在远处；有相当距离 distance oneself from 使（自己）远离；使疏远使（自己）远离；使疏远 from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离从远处；隔开一段距离 in the di

40、stance 在远方，干脆用作状语在远方，干脆用作状语 at a distance（of）在多远的地方，一般后面接）在多远的地方，一般后面接距离的名词或数词距离的名词或数词themegallerySpot:n.地点，斑点地点，斑点 adj.现场的；现货买卖的现场的；现货买卖的 adv.精确地；恰好精确地；恰好 v.认出，发觉认出，发觉 on the spot 马上，当场；在危急中马上，当场；在危急中我父亲在我作文里发觉了好几个拼字错误我父亲在我作文里发觉了好几个拼字错误My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.T

41、here is no sign of any games and I only spot one child.现场我只看到了一个孩子，也根本没有什么游戏的迹象。现场我只看到了一个孩子，也根本没有什么游戏的迹象。themegalleryParaphrase(understanding):I spotted a couple approaching.Your first thought is:nutcase?I suddenly saw a couple coming my way.Your first thought is:are they mad(dating in the Central P

42、ark at night)?themegalleryVtomoveortomakesthmovewithasuddenshortsharpmovement急拉，猛推，猝然一动急拉，猛推，猝然一动N1asuddenquicksharpmovement急拉；猛推；急拉；猛推；猝然一动猝然一动2astupidpersonwhooftensaysordoesthewrongthing蠢人蠢人；傻瓜；笨蛋；傻瓜；笨蛋jerkthemegalleryshriek v./n.toshoutinaloudhighvoicebecauseyouarefrightened,excited,orsurprisedE

43、xamples:Thewomantrappedunderthepilesofdebris残骸残骸raisedhervoicetoashriek.Sheshriekedanalarmathim.themegalleryOn ones own:独自地，独立地独自地，独立地stand on ones own feet 独立自主；不依独立自主；不依靠他人；自食其力靠他人；自食其力act On Ones Own自主；自作主见；依据自主；自作主见；依据自己的意愿行事自己的意愿行事themegalleryembolden v.togivecourageorconfidencetosb.Examples:He

44、smiledandthisemboldenedhertoaskhimforhelp.Emboldenedbydrink,hewalkedovertospeaktoher.themegalleryAt the heart of 核心关键 have heart trouble/have a heart condition affairs of the heartheart and soul In your heart of hearts set your heart on have a heart of gold have a heart of stone at heart 与爱情相关的事一心一意

45、地，完全地在心底里，在内心深处特别想得到，渴望得到特别慈爱，心地和善铁石心肠本质上，心底里，事实上患心脏病themegalleryvKeep patting the park on the backva pat on the back 赞许，激励赞许，激励vAlex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard workv1.pat (v.)轻拍（尤指赐予劝慰）轻拍（尤指赐予劝慰）vpat sb/yourself on the back 对对 某人某人/自己自己 表示赞扬（激励，庆贺）表示赞扬（激励，庆贺）v2.pat (adj.)(回答或说明）脱口而

46、出的，回答或说明）脱口而出的，预先准备似乎的预先准备似乎的 themegalleryRobert Moses(December 18,1888 July 29,1981)was the master builder of mid-20th century New York City,Long Island,Rockland County,and Westchester County,New York.As the shaper of a modern city,he is sometimes compared to Baron Haussmann of Second Empire Paris,

47、and is one of the most polarizing figures in the history of urban planning in the United States.罗罗伯伯特特摩摩西西（1888-1981）被被称称为为20世世纪纪中中期期纽纽 约约 市市、长长 岛岛，以以 及及 纽纽 约约 州州 西西 彻彻 斯斯 特特 郡郡（Westchester County)的的总总规规划划师师。作作为为这这些些现现代代主主义义风风格格城城市市的的缔缔造造者者，他他也也常常常常被被比比作作巴巴黎黎其其次次帝帝国国时时期期的的巴巴郎郎豪豪斯斯曼曼（Baron Haussmann）

48、，并并以以此此成成为为美美国国城城市市规规划划历历史史上最具争议的人物之一。上最具争议的人物之一。themegalleryTheironywasthatbytheendoftheMoseseratheParkwasdangerous.(Para.10)vMoses did a lot to turn Central Park into an efficient peoples park.But the outcome was quite unexpected and sad:by the end of his era the Park was dangerous.themegalleryont

49、he/arampage横冲直撞；暴跳如雷横冲直撞；暴跳如雷Examples:Theescapedelephantwasontherampagefortwodays.Therioterswentonarampageandvandalizedmanyshops.themegalleryvThe Park is now framed,enveloped even by the city,but there was no escaping the recognition that this city-contrived,man-made,glaringly obtrusive,consuming wa

50、steful and staggering quantities of electricity and water and energy-was very beautiful.The Park,which is supposed to remain unaffected by any influence of the city life,is now surrounded,and even overwhelmed completely by the features of the city.But there was no denying the fact(you have to admit)