北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 9 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、北师大版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 9单元测试卷（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .Who is a great musician?A.Lily.B.Mike.C.Lisa.2 .Why didn t the man answer the phone?A.He didn t hear the ringing.B.Hi

2、s phone wasn t working.C.It was too noisy at the time.3 .What is the woman unsatisfied with about the hotel?A.Its elevator.B.Its bathroom.C.Its dining hall.4 .What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning?A.Leave early for the airport.B.Check the flight schedule.C.Listen to the weather forecast.

3、5,How did the singer become famous?A.He used to perform a lot on TV.B.He used to sing at the subway station.C.He used the Internet to draw people s attention.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题。6 .How old was probably the man when he got his PhD?A.18 years old. B.26 years old. C.28 years old.7 .When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug?A.When he got a job in a medical lab.8 .When he worked at a medical company.第1页共20页Wine,an alcoholic drink 56.(make) from fermented (发酵

5、的)grapes,has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty,when grapes came to this region.Before that,rice wine,beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 57.(common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life,but the culture of wine has made an impact 58.the way th

6、e Chinese live.China? s industrialized grape wine production didn? t start until 1892,59.a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai,Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 60. diverse range of wine-making equipmen

7、t from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.61.(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡),China produced fifteen 62(variety) of brandy,red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine 63. (intro

8、duce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 64.(expand) of China s wine market,grape wine yards and grape production bases 65.(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far,and wineries (西良酒厂)are grow

9、ing in leaps and bounds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发来邮件，提到中国所取得的科技成就让他感到 无比钦佩,他想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位 你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括:1 .生平简介;2 .主要成就。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第10页共20页 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I awoke suddenly from a deep sleep.My heart was p

10、ounding,and I was scared.! closed my eyes,hoping to fall back to sleep quickly.But there it was again.I was drowning.I was going to die soon if I didn t do something!C6Swim to the light J a little voice said.I started struggling.! broke through the surface of the water.I was alive,and everything was

11、 going to be fine.I got out of bed,afraid I would have the bad dream again if I went back to sleep.lt troubled me all day,making it hard to focus on work.My mind kept drifting back to the dream,wondering what it could possibly mean.That night,the dream came roaring back again.The next morning,! told

12、 my husband about it while we were getting ready for work.My husband said,The dream might be just to reassure you that your friend,Sandy,will be alright if she fights back. I liked his interpretation,but I wasn t sure if that s what it really meant.Sandy was my friend,who had recently been diagnosed

13、 with breast cancer and had started chemo（化疗）.She was only in her thirties and had three young children.Outwardly J tried to be positive and encouraging,but inwardly I was very upset by all that was happening to her.Over the next few weeks,I had the same dream several times.I couldn t shake the drea

14、m.I became convinced that the dream was mostly about me,but somehow Sandy was very connected.Sandy was fighting her cancer.The dream was showing me that I needed to fight back and swim to the light.I struggled to find a connection between Sandy and my dream.What was wrong?What did I need to fight?Th

15、e only thing I could come up with was to make an appointment for a check.A few days after the appointment,! got a call saying they wanted to do more X- rays.That same day,the radiologist recommended a medical check,which was scheduled for a few days later.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The day finally came for me t

16、o get the results of medical check.第11页共20页It was a long road with surgery,chemo,and radiation.参考答案第一部分听力LC 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.Bll.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B第二部分阅读21 .C 细节理解题。根据 Clock 部分中介绍的“The first mechanical clock was invented in the early 1300s.”可知答案为C项。22 .A

17、 细节理解题。根据 Eyeglasses 部分中介绍的“By 1352 eyeglasses were only worn by well-educated,rich men.”可知，最初只有富人才能佩戴得起眼镜。第12页共20页.D 推理判断题。根据 Flush toilet 部分中介绍的“Sir John Harrington,godson to Queen Elizabeth,made the first flush toilet for himself and his godmother”可知 John Harrington 和 女王共享这项发明成果。23 .C 推理判断题。根据第一段

18、中的“He really cares about the world and its environment.inspire people to keep the world healthy.”可月隹断,Rob Greenfield 是位环保倡 议者。24 . A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “help people become more aware of the amount of trash they produce. Trash Me.”和第二段中的“Rob learnt that most Americans create about two kilos of trash each

19、day.可知，通过Trash Me,Rob Greenfield 想让人们知道他们 每天制造很多垃圾。25 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wear every piece of trash he created和“He made a suit that would enable him to do this and began walking the streets of New York.”可次口,Rob Greenfield穿着垃圾制成的衣服在街上游行。26 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People would see Rob walking around and be curi

20、ous about what he was doing,”可知潞人很好奇Rob Greenfield在做什么，因此对他的 行为感兴趣。27 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“my daughter was a natural traveHer”可知，作者的女儿 天生爱旅游。28 .A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“My 1 O-year-old son,however,is not a traveller.”可知，作 者的儿子不爱旅游，因此当提到旅游，他眼神中充满了忧虑。worry意为“烦恼，担心，忧虑: 故选A项。29 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My son loves animals”可知

21、，作者的儿子喜欢动物。30 .D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“the trip had highs and lows”可知,作者和孩子在 旅途中既经历了磨难，也获得了快乐。31 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“experts say it is likely biologically possible to clone a human being”可知，人体克隆具有可能性。33 .A 推理判断题。第二段比较了做老鼠和灵长类动物克隆实验的不同点。34 .D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“primates aren? t able to do this,and researchers think

22、 it may be one reason that attempts to clone monkeys have failed”可推断，对猴子进行的实验 遇到了困境。第13页共20页.A 推理判断题。根据末段中的“It s like sending your baby up in a rocket knowing there? s a 50-50 chance that it s going to explode.”可推断,Lanza 认为人体克隆有很大的 风险。35 .F F 项中的“make mistakes”与该空前的Everyone makes mistakes,especially

23、 kids.”构 成同义复现，指出犯错与改错也是一种学习。36 .B B 项中的doing their work”与该段中的“So how do kids manage to turn homework in on time?The answer is good parenting.”相互呼应，指出家长应督促孩子完成作业。38 .D D 项中的cutting them out of your kids daily activities”与该段的小标题“Cut the distractions”相互呼应,指出家长应将分散注意力的游戏和电子产品等从孩子的日常活动 中清除。39 .C 根据该段小标题

24、“Model good habits at home”和该空前的Kids learn from parents first and they learn from parents most.可知，老师建议家长应以身作则，做孩子的榜样,C项 符合此处语境。40 .A 根据该段的小标题“Work with their teachers,not against them”可知,作者建议家长 支持老师,A项符合此处语境。第三部分语言运用.C 根据下文中的“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知，她想念她的狗。C项意为“狗”，符合语境。41 .A 根据上文中

25、的“Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last yearterribly lonely,yet”可知，当她心爱的Angus去世时,Sandy不知所措也感到非常孤独,但她还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗。be ready for意为“准备好”,符合语境。42 .D 根据上文中的“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知,Sandy 还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗,但是又很孤独，因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿 者。D项意为“因此，符合语境。43 .C 根据上文中的“beca

26、use she missed her own和like her”可知,此处表示想念 他们的老朋友。C项意为“思念符合语境。44 .B 根据上文中的“Remembering that her dog had loved being read to”可知，想起她的狗 喜欢有人给它读书,她就带去了一本书。B项意为“书”，符合语境。46 .A 根据语境可知，自从Sandy第一次停留在狗屋旁边的椅子上到现在已经过了 18个 月了。settle into意为“停留于，符合语境。47 .C 根据语境可知，收容所的工作人员说,Sandy的做法能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说，这 给她带来的好处比给狗带来的好处更

27、多。C项意为“好处”,符合语境。第14页共20页48 .D 根据下文中的“until the media started calling”可知，直到媒体开始给Sandy打电话， 她才知道她给狗读书的照片正在互联网上传播。D项意为“不知道,未察觉”,符合语境。49 .A 根据上文中的“photos of her reading to dogs”可知,Kathleen被她给一只年老的狗朗 读的情景所感动，所以拍下了照片并发布到了互联网上。A项意为“阅读，朗读”，符合语境。50 .B 根据下文中的“I watched her read to several”及语境可知,Kathleen说Sandy对

28、狗很 有耐心。B项意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。51 .C 根据语境可知,Sandy对狗很有耐心，而且狗狗们也很喜欢被她抚摸。C项意为“抚 摸”，符合语境。52 .D 根据上文中的“she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”及语境可 知,Sandy在动物收容所做志愿者并自愿给狗读书。受到她这种自愿风格的启发，收容所 宣布将在明年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“自愿做工符合语境。53 .D 根据上文中的“a reading marathon”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣 布将在明年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“

29、组织”，符合语境。54 .A 根据语境可知，阅读马拉松的活动计划是为了让街区的孩子们参与到给动物们读 书的活动中来。get involved in为固定搭配，意为“参与，符合语境。55 .B 根据语境可知，阅读马拉松的活动计划让街区的孩子们参与到给动物们读书的活 动中来，这给两条腿的孩子们提供阅读练习的额外好处的同时，也给四条腿的动物们提供 大量友好的陪伴。B项意为“陪伴”，符合语境。56.made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语“an alcoholic drink”之间为动宾关系，所以空处需要填made。monly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处

30、修饰谓语动词“consumed”,需要用副 词，所以空处需要填commonlyo58.on 考查固定搭配。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对造成影响“，所以空处需要填on。59 .when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词 在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需要填wheno.a 考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为一系列，又diverse的发音以辅音音素开头, 所以空处需要填a。60 .Drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是“produced”,draw upon意为“凭借，利用“，与其逻辑主语Chin

31、a之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填Drawing。61 .varieties考查名词复数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数,又因为 variety（品种）是一个可数名词，所以空处需要填varieties。第15页共20页62 .were introduced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语“In the late 1950s and early 1960s”可知，本句需要用一般过去时;此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒 的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被弓I进”，需用被动语态;主语“several kinds of grapes”为复数, 所以空处需填were intr

32、oduced o.expansion 考查名词。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词,所以填 expansiono with the rapid expansion of.意为“随着的迅速扩 大“。63 .have emerged 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语； 根据本句的时间状语“so far”可知，此处需用现在完成时;又因主语“grape wine yards and grape production bases”为复数，所以空处需填 have emergedo 第四部分写作第一节Dear Henry,r m glad to hear from y

33、ou,and I d like to introduce my favorite scientist to you.Regarded as the “Father of China s Nuclear Bomb”,Deng Jiaxian is the scientist I admire most.Born in 1924 in Anhui Province,he got his doctor? s degree from Purdue University in America in 1950.After that,he returned to China and devoted all

34、his life to the development of China s nuclear and hydrogen bombs. After years of hard work,he died in Beijing in 1986.Deng Jiaxian made great contributions to the development of our country and will always be remembered as an outstanding scientist.Yours,Li Hua 第二节The day finally came for me to get

35、the results of medical check.When the doctor came into the room,he moved his chair close to mine and said cautiously,“ m afraid I don t have very good news. There were no tears Just a feeling of numbness.，know J I said,nodding slowly/What?You do?” the doctor asked with doubt,sitting back in his chai

36、r/YesJ had a dream,“ I told him/That? s why I came in for a check.”It was a long road with surgery,chemo,and radiation.However,I trusted the dream completely.lt gave me hope and a positive attitude.I still keeping positive about everything.1 fought back,prayed frequently,and was finally able to swim

37、 to the light.lt? s been eleven years,and I m still doing well.Cancer changed my perspective.r ve met some wonderful people because of it,and V ve witnessed and received unbelievable kindnesses.Best of all,1第16页共20页 have had the opportunity to pay it forward and help others on similar journeys. And

38、in case you re wondering about Sandy,she is doing well,too!附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Hi,Lily I heard you are a great musician.W:You must be joking,Mike.I only play the piano a little. You must have mistaken me for Lisa.(Text 2)W:I tried to call you last night,but there wasn t any answer.M：r m sorry.I was at a

39、 concert last night.I wanted to answer the phone,but you wouldn t have heard me at all even if d answered.(Text 3)W:The hotel was not worth the money?M:Yes.No one was available to help with the luggage.I got stuck in the elevator this morning when I went to the dining hall.W:The bathroom was not cle

40、an,either.lt s very disappointing for a 5-star hotel.(Text 4)M:It is extremely cold today,isn t it?W:Yes,the weather forecast says it will snow heavily again tonight.M:Aren t you glad that we will get away from this for a week?W:Surely I am.But let s call tomorrow morning before we leave for the air

41、port to make sure our flight hasn t been delayed or cancelled.(Text 5)W:Oh,it seems that I have seen this pop singer somewhere,but I couldn t remember clearly.M:Of course,you have.Before he became famous,he used to sing at the subway station every day during the past several years.Now he often sings

42、 on TV.W:That, s true.How did he earn his fame?M:A lot of people visited his blog and his talent for music is gradually appreciated by people. (Text 6)W:Dr.Richard,when did you have the idea of helping cancer patients?M:Actually,I didn t have any idea when I left high school at the age of 18.Then I

43、found a job in a small medical lab.I never dreamed I would help save people s lives.第17页共20页W:Then what caused your change?M:I love lab work,so I went back to school.After ten years,! got my PhD.Then I worked at a medical company,where I began the research on a medicine to treat lung cancer patients

44、.Now I have been here for 8 years.For me,a drug saves more than life.lt can save a family.W:I couldn t agree more with you.(Text 7)W:Hello,this is Sally speaking.What can I do for you?M:Well,this is Sam speaking.You know,you delivered the brochure on your products to me last week.After a thorough di

45、scussion with my manager,we decided to purchase some airconditioners from you.And I wonder what kinds of air-conditioners you have.W:Well,we can manufacture both office and factory air-conditioners.Which kind do you need? M:Both.We need 10 office air-conditioners and 10 factory air-conditioners.And

46、what are the prices?W:For the office air-conditioners,they are $450 each,and for the factory airconditioners,they re $550 each.M:Can you give us a discount?W:Well,we can offer you a 5% discount.M:A11 right.(Text 8)haven t been able to stop thinking about the food in India.Ever since I got back from

47、my trip J? ve been dying for some real Indian food.But there s nothing around here.No restaurants serve the kinds of dishes I ate there.r d have to go to a big city to find anything that comes close.In our town,they don t even make spicy food!W:Well,Drew,why don t you try making your own?M:I wish I

48、could!But I wouldn t know where to start.W：r 11 help you look online for some recipes.M:How will we know which ones are good?W:We? 11 try them,of course! After some practice,we? 11 be able to tell which ones we? 11 like best.M:But I doubt we 11 find everything we need in the grocery stores.F m sure they use many unusual spices in India.W:We will start simply.I know I ve seen some Thai spices at the market-maybe some of them will be useful.If we find that those aren, t enough,we can order some online.There must be