2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题The snowstorm our difficulties.A. added to B. added upC. added up toD. has added参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查短语辩析 A. added to增添j B. added up加起来J C. added up to合计j Dhas added补充说。句意：暴风雪墙涔了我们的寿觞故A正确。考点：考查矩语转析When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have a questio

2、n.A. at whichB. whereC. the place where D. the place at which参考答案：BHe is fifteen years older than you.Love has nothing to do with age.A. what for ? B. How about it ? C. So what ? D. How come?参考答案：cMother devotes all her love to us but doesnt request anything.A. in case B. in return C. in advance D.

3、in addition参考答案：B1. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe atoms.A. makes upB. makes up ofC. consists inD.consists of参考答案：DThey havent seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in touch with eachother by phone.A. constant B. instant C. content D. consistent 参

4、考答案：AEvery evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walkingmy dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired参考答案：c略8. It is really strange that the girl so early.A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 参考答案：cThe enemies were surrounding the village,

5、but the villagers were the danger.A unknown toBunconsciousofC unclear aboutD afraid of参考答案：BA t present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make a very good A. benefit B. money C. interest D. profit参考答案：DMake sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. mean

6、while C. otherwiseD. furthermore参考答案：CMark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. being finedB. having been finedC. to befinedD. to have been fined参考答案：A略9. What illness does the patient get?The doctors that the patients disease is cancer.A. arrive a conclusion B. come a

7、conclusionC. draw a conclusion D. take a conclusion参考答案：cMrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.（上海 1999）A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：cMy cousin never studied French; what he knows was while he was living in Paris.A. picked

8、up B. took upC. made upD. turned up参考答案：AThey hope to turn our society into one those in need can get help.A. where B. which C. when D. who 参考答案：A二、短文改错17 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

9、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。If you want to be a inventor, you must have a plan design to solve a particular problem. This is not as easily as it sounds. Many idea, developed after weeks of research, may not prove successful. Many unsuccessful approaches rejected, but only the m

10、ost creative and successful ones are welcomed. Each idea has tested by you will need to be improved until it lead you to a new invention. Once this hard work has been completing and the patent committee has approved your design, you will find your invent adopted on all sides.参考答案：If you want to be a

11、 inventor you must have a plan design to solve a particular problem This is not as easily as it an designedeasysounds Many idea： developed after weeks of research, may not prove successful Many unsuccessful approaches A ideasarerejected, but only the most creative and successful ones are welcomed Ea

12、ch idea has tested by you need to beimproved until it lead vou to a ncv invention Once xhs$ hard work has been completing and the patent committee ha$leadscompletedapproved your design, you nll find your invent adopted on all sidesinvention本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们，如果你想成为一名发明家，你就必须有计划的去解决 一些问题，想法只有不断的调查研究，不懈的

13、努力和不断的改善最后才能成为你的发明创 造。在以元音开始发音的单词前用an,在以辅音开始发音的单词前用a,这里plan开始发音 的是原因所以应该用 an。zzyou must have a plan designed to scdve a particular problem”分析句子成分, 主谓宾皆不 缺，下划线部分做定语后置修饰plan,由于plan是被design的，所以应该用过去分词 designed”表示被动。as+形容词或副词原级+as意为和一样,这里是it sounds easy,系动词后加形容 词作表语，所以应该用形容词easy、idea是可数名词，前面加了many表示很多，所

14、以应该用复数形式ideas。 “approaches应该是被拒绝的，所以这里应该用被动语态be rejected”。分析句子成分，idea作主语，need作谓语，所以idea后面跟的是定语来修饰主语，所 以应该删去has。“it作从句中的主语，所以从句中的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故应该改为leads。 this hard work应该是“被完成，所以应该用“be+过去分词表被动，因而complete应该 改为completed。your是形容词性物主代词，所以后面应该加名词invention”。【名师点睛】对于句子结构要分析清楚，先找到主语、谓语、宾语，再进一步分析定语， 状语等；如果有定

15、语从句，先找到先行词，在确定关系代词；如果有定语后置，则一定要 判断好主被动关系，在确定是用现在分词还是过去分词。例如第6个错误，原句Each idea has tested by you will need to be improved until it lead you to a new invention/, 主语是 idea,谓语是need, idea后面跟的只能是作定语修饰主语，而且idea应该是被测 试”，所以要用过去分词tested。三、阅读理解18 . Time flies, or so they say. No matter where you are, humans are

16、 constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of timewhile others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at last. What about if you are behind time?Delay can be serious. If you were one minute late for work, would you resign? It may soun

17、d extreme to many of us, but that is exactly what occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a scheduled question. Instead of trying to make up for

18、lost time, he resigned on the spot. He apologised for his discourtesy and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, was not accepted by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously, whereas others seem to accept lagging behindas just the no

19、rmal way of things. BBC employees from Latin America, Rwanda and Sri Lanka said that there are more flexible attitudes to timekeeping in their cultures. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, 20 minutes, an hour or even two after they were planned. Whereas, in Sri Lanka, lateness is a par

20、t of the daily routine. This is because of poor infrastructure and heavy traffic conditions. In Rwanda, those who attend to deadlines with strick timekeeping are said to be “like a typical European.On the other hand, German and Japanese employees mentioned a stricter adherence to time. In Japan, it

21、is common to make an effort to arrive with time to spare for an appointment. Those who arrived at the stroke of nine to a meeting starting at 9 am would be considered late. In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight, a person who had arrived five minutes prior, may walk around the

22、 block to make sure that they arrive at eight on the dot.4. What did Lord Bates do when he arrived one minutes late?A. He continued to answer questions. B. He resigned on the spot.C. He made up for lost time. D. He apologized and ran away.5. The underlined word discourtesy means A. rudeness B. misun

23、derstandingC. ignorance D. positionIt can be inferred from the third paragraph that.A. many cultures take punctuality very seriouslypeople have flexible attitudes to timekeepingB. what is considered acceptable is based on cultureheavy traffic conditions always lead to lateness6. German people share

24、the same idea about time with people from.A. Rwanda B. Latin AmericaC. Sri Lanka D. Japan参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 这是一篇说明文，文章例举了不同文化对于迟到这个概念的理解，到底多晚是太晚了，不 同的文化一般有不同的答案，当然也有相同的观点，如：德国和日本对时间的观点是一致 的。4 .细节理解题。根据 Instead of trying to make up for lost time, he resigned on the spot.可知， Lord Bates因为迟到一分钟，他就

25、地辞职。故选B。5 .词义猜测题。根据stated that he was ashamed可知，他因为迟到而感到羞愧，前面提到 因为他的无礼(rudeness)而道歉。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段 Many cultures take punctuality very seriously, whereas others seem to accept lagging behind as just the normal way of things.许多文化都非常重视守时，而 另一些人则认为，守时是一种正常的做事方式。BBC employees from Latin America, Rwa

26、nda and Sri Lanka said that there are more flexible attitudes to timekeeping in their cultures.来自拉 丁美洲、卢旺达和斯里兰卡的BBC员工表示，在他们的文化中，对时间保持有更灵活的态 度。可知，什么可以接受取决于不同的文化。故选C。7 .细节理解题。 根据 German and Japanese employees mentioned a stricter adherence to time. 德国和日本的员工提到了对时间的严格遵守。可知，日本和德国对时间的观点是一致的。故选Do19. Starti

27、ng the day right can give good momentum (动力) for the rest of the day. Having a power morning is a key factor for a fruitful day. Here are some tips on getting the most out of the morning.Wake up early. In theory, theres no difference in waking up early or late as long as you get the proper amount of

28、 sleep. However, there is a psychological advantage when you wake up earlier than the average person and then you 11 have more time to do preparation before engaging in the real world.Exercise. Good health is always a benefit with exercise, but studies have also shown that morning exercise helps you

29、 to sleep better at nights.Eat breakfast. It s the most important meal of the day. According to the Mayo Clinic, we should choose three from the following four： fruits and vegetables, grains, dairy, and protein. Did you know that you can actually gain weight when you skip breakfast?Take a shower. Wh

30、en you shower do you do it in the morning or at night? I used to shower in the evenings, but I found that morning showers helped me to be more alert.Prioritize （优先）your To-Do list. Leo coined the acronym MIT to mean “most important tasks. Our to-do list might be never ending, but put on top of the l

31、ist a couple of urgent tasks that will define the day to be a successful one.Check your emails. Only once. Getting a lot of emails can be very distractive. You actually are more productive when you check them only a few times at fixed time of the day. I only do them 2-3 times a day一once in the morni

32、ng, once at lunch, and one more as it gets toward the end of the day.26. The purpose for the author to write this passage is to .A. tell you to get up early every dayB. offer you the best way to start the dayC. give you advice about how to arrange a dayD. advise you to prioritize your to-do list eve

33、ry morningIf you don t have breakfast, you may .A. lose weight. B. be productive. C. put on weight. D. be more alert.27. The underlined word “coined“ in Paragraph 6 means .A. invented B. designed C. founded D. definedThe author advises you to check your emails only once because .A. the emails are not importantB. reading e-mails is distractiveC. you can only read e-mails at fixed timeD. getting so many emails can distract your attention参考答案:BCAD略