精练09.八年级上册 Modules 10～12---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx

《精练09.八年级上册 Modules 10～12---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精练09.八年级上册 Modules 10～12---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）精练09.八年级上册 Modules 1012I.单项选择()1. (2019荷泽中考)My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. Although B. Because C. Unless()2. (2020成都中考)一Look! People outside are wearing (hick coat.-The weather be very cold.A. mightB. mustC. cant()3. Mrs Black, Im afraid

2、 that Ill fail the exam., dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Come onC. All rightD. Good job()4. (2020-甘孜州中考)She doesnt talk too much but she is kind and. She thinks helping othersmakes her happy.A. helpfulB. busyC. healthy()5. (2020黔南中考)一Is that Li Ming over there?It b

3、e him. He has gone to Zhcnyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.A. mustB. mustnt C. can D. cantII.单词拼写(I )根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. We cant (想象)life without water or air.2. If you always (比较)with others, you will get much pressure.3. (2020桂林中考)Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so its difficult to w people

4、about them.4. As we all know, smoking is h to our health.5. What a s day today! Lcfs have a picnic.(H)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020大庆中考)Simon was s(surprise) to see spaceships from China.2. She cut her hand on some (break) glass.3. The best time (visit) the Beijing Xiangshan Park is in autumn.4. Tony had som

5、e trouble (finish) his math homework by himself.5. (2019常州中考)Do you believe it is one of the (wind) places on the earth? in.完成句子1 .你的电动自行车怎么了？ your electric bicycle?2 .这条鱼尝起来很新鲜“This fish .3 .确保孩子们安全。 children are safe.4 . (2020甘孜州中考)“怎么啦？”他惊讶地问。44What happened? “he asked.5 .女孩晚上最好不要独自待在外面。Girls sta

6、y out by themselves at night.IV完形填空(2020温州中考)My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 1 .Near our farm, there was a beautiful 2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 3

7、me and hold me under. 1 would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, 4 me.Other kids would shout, “Hey, hes a fish!”Roger said, “No, hes a shrimp!”I replied, 4tBeUer than a 5 whale!”One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck

8、 unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water.Eyes wide open, all of us were too 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, “Oh, no! The driver.Roger shouted to the other kids, uGo and get 7 . M Then he turned to me, “Jack, yoirrc the underwater swimmer! Let,s try to pull the 8 out. With

9、these words, he jumped into the water. I couldnt 9 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 1() . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen. I got into the truck and opened the door.

10、Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 13 the waler was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to_ 14 Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.

11、Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK? ”I managed to nod. Not bad fbr a shrimp. he joked.! was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad fbr a 15 whale.”It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all.()1. A. meB. us C. himD. them()2. A. farmB. river C. bridgeD. beach()3

12、. A. callB.save C. teachD. catch()4. A. caring about B. laughing atC. looking forD. worrying about()5. A. fatB. small C. quietD. serious()6. A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised()7. A. helpB. adviceC. attentionD. information()8. A. doorB. truckC. driverD. swimmer()9. A. forgetB. believeC. explainD.

13、understand()10. A. leftB. failedC. passedD. missed()11. A. InsideB. AcrossC. BehindD. Through()12. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. confidentlyD. successfully()13. A. orB.soC. butD. because)14. A. winB.loseC. dieD. survive()15. A. brave B. politeC. creativeD. humorousV.阅读理解(2020甘孜州中考)On a weekend during Spri

14、ng Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a lip(小费).As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.However, i

15、n some countries, tipping is the norm. Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20%

16、of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入).They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, *It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips. ”()1. What did the family (hink of the food a

17、l the restaurant?A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold.()2. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?A. At the tabic.B. At the door.C. Outside the restaurant.()3. What does the underlined word “nonn mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea.B. Custom. C. Bill.()4. What can be (he tip for a $ 100 bill accordi

18、ng to the writer?A. $8.B.$10.C. $18.()5. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the USVI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In England, people often talk about the weather 1. they can have four seasons in

19、one day. In the morning it is warm, just like in spring. 2. hour later, black clouds come out and then it rains hard and 3. (get) a little cold. In the afternoon the sky may 4. (be)cleai; and the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer. You can also have summer in winter 5. have

20、winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see some Englishmen take an umbrella or a raincoat with them 6. a sunny morning. But youd better not 7. (laugh) at them. If you 8. (not) (ake an umbrella or a ra

21、incoat in the morning, maybe later youll have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four 9. (season)in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all year round.10. t interesting weather! Would you like to go to England now?答案与解析I . 1. A考查连词辨析。Allhough尽管，引导

22、让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据选项推测句意：尽管我祖父80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选A。2.B考查情态动词辨析。由语境“看！外面的人们穿着厚厚的外套“可推知：天气一定很冷。表示猜测，意为“一定”，用must o3. B考杳情景交际。句意:一布莱克夫人，恐怕我将考试不及格。一加油，亲爱的！别紧张，我肯定你 能通过考试。鼓励别人应该用come on(加油)。4. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；busy忙碌的; healthy健康的。根据下一She thinks helpi

23、ng others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高 兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的人。5. D考查情态动词。句意：在那边的那个人是李明吗？不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节去了。根 据答语可知不可能是他，表示“不可能”用can、，故选DoII. ( I )1. We can t imagine(想象)life without water or air.2. If you always compare(比较)with others, you will get much pressure.3. (2020 ,桂林中考)Earthquakes always happen su

24、ddenly, so it s difficult to warn people about them.4. As wc all know, smoking is harmful to our health.5. What a sunny day today! Let s have a picnic.(II )1. (2020 ,大庆中考)Simon was surprised (surprise) to see spaceships from China.2. She cut her hand on some broken(break) glass.3. The best time to v

25、isit(visit) the Beijing Xiangshan Park is in autumn.4. Tony had some trouble finishing(finish) his math homework by himself.5. (2019 ,常州中考)Do you believe it is one of the windiest(wind) places on the earth?III. 1.你的电动自行车怎么了？What? s wrong with your electric bicycle?2 .这条鱼尝起来很新鲜.This fish tastes fresh

26、.3 .确保孩子们安全。Make sure children are safe.4 . (2020 甘孜州中考)“怎么啦？ ”他惊讶地问。“What happened? ” he asked in surprise.5 .女孩晚上最好不要独自待在外面。Girls had better not stay out by themselves al night.IV.【主旨大意】罗杰总是欺负作者，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰乂救了作者，这个经历让 作者对他有了改观。1. A 句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me我;us我们；him他;them他们。根据后文“Roger always tr

27、ied to me and hold me under. ”J知，罗杰想要欺负我。1. B句意：在我们农场附近，有条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场;river河流; bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句where kids nearby often swam in summer. ”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此 处应表示“有一条河3. D句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教; catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me. “可知

28、，罗杰是想要抓我。4. C 句意：当我在儿英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caring aboul关心；laughing at喇笑；looking for 寻找;worrying aboui担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他 三项不符合语境。5. A 句意：比一条肥鲸好！ fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not a fat whale at all. ”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸6. D 句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也

29、说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised 惊讶的。 根据上文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water. ”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。7. A 句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道:“去找人帮忙。“help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。 根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构

30、成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙工8. C句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door fl; truck卡车;driver司机;swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Rogerpulled him out and swam towards the su命ce. ”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。9. B句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶希。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand 理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶新，经常欺负我，但这

31、一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相 信这是罗杰。10. B句意：我们试图开门,但没能打开。left离开;failed失败;passed传递;missed错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败j,所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了挡风玻 璃。11. D 句意:穿过破碎的挡风玻璃,我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在里面；Across穿过（平面）;Behind 在后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过挡风玻 璃，指内部的穿过。12. D句意：罗杰用尽

32、全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently 自信地;successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。13. C句意：我试图跟上,但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者,否则；s。所以；but但是；because因为。 根据后句” was falling. 可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义。14. C句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手惜伸了下来，抱住了我。win赢;lose丢失;die死; survive 幸存。根据前句I tried to follow, the water was

33、 turning black in front of me. I was falling.“可知, 我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。15. A 句意：我正耍回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。brave勇敢的；polite 礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了 他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼V.【主旨大意】本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不 常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。1. A 细节理解题。delicious美味的；

34、che叩便宜的；cold冷的。根据第一段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip. ”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As vc were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. ”可知服务员 追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。3. B 词义猜测题。idea主意;custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“Thats the way it is

35、 in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.“可知在美国给服务员、 出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of lipping? ”可知 给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。4. C 计算题。根据第二段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill. ”可知给的小费是账单的15% 到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候,C项小费占账单的18%,而其他两项均不足15%。5. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此 盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。VI. 1. because2. An 3. gets 4. be 5. or 6. on 7. laugh 8. don/do not 9. seasons 10. What