中考英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含答案.docx

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1、中考英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含答案一、中考英语阅读理解L阅读理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得体的） coat so as to enter the society.He said, Tm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, n

2、o one will know me. HA few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people

3、 will know me.1Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont

4、adorn （修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton （骨架;胃骼） of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.（1） Einstein was a great.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist（2） Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein.A. had a decent coa

5、t quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with the personD. wore more handsomely then（3） What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein

6、thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.2.判断正误garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save

7、 money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more可充气的soundbook.uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $49.50.Whats a party without musi

8、c? Indoors or outdoors, you can have aC. The planet is too near to the Sun.D. There can be air around the rock.(3) What does the underlined word scrutinizing11 mean in the last paragraph?A. discussing.B. waiting.C. looking.D. traveling.(4) Whats the main idea of the text?A. Gliese 581g is already a

9、new Earth.B. There are planets similar to our Earth.C. Water, air and rock are important.D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.12 .阅读理解Kwanza a is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Years Day, January 1st.During the festival

10、, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanza a principles (原贝(J). The principles are believed to play a b

11、ig role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Years Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader; wrote t

12、his about Kwanzaa, When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanza a and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.*In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was

13、studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday Kwanzaa. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ufirst fruits of the harvest (攵获季节)(1) How lo

14、ng does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Seven days.(2) What color are the candles?A. Green, black and red.B. Green, white and red.C. Green, black and white.D. Black, white and red.(3) What does the underlined word represent in Paragraph 2 mean in Chi

15、nese?A.决定B.展示C.维护D.代表(4) Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?A. His aunt.B. His father.C. His grandmother.D. His grandfather.(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?A. It has a history of about 100 years.B. Its name comes from an African language.C. It is to celebrate the good ha

16、rvest of the year.D. During the festival, theres a big family dinner each night.13 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Are you afraid of going to the dentist （牙医）? If so, youre not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manche

17、ster University in the UK, the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手术）.In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.Could it be the sound of the drill （钻头）then?“I found that

18、the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they dont have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fea

19、r groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （听觉处理）,which means

20、, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other soundsIn the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated （激*舌） was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that the

21、se volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more

22、 relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（1） How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries?A. By showing facts with numbers.B. By

23、 asking questions one by one.C. By giving examples group by group.D. By comparing results of patients.（2） According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke11 mean in Chinese?A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止（3） How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?A. It pro

24、duced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupFor the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryB. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.C. It made people in the high-fear group remem

25、ber their past uncomfortable memories（4） What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How the study might be useful.B. Some new ways to treat teethThe proper way to treat dental patients.C. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.（5） Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show us different areas o

26、f fear in brains.B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.14 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world

27、that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说)a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey

28、. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave t

29、eacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.(1) Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?A. To tell children a story.B. To have a wonderful journey.C. To take a risk for money.D. To show the ability of

30、the blind.(2) The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means.A. preparing a journeyB. starting a journeyC. breaking a journeyD. finishing a journey(3) What did Alan do during the journey?A. He overcame all of the difficulties.B. He asked for advice from other travelers.C. H

31、e walked with an experienced tour guide.D. He studied something useful about the place.(4) How long did Alans journey take?A. 140 days.B. One week.C. 20 months.D. 3 years.(5) Which of the following can best describe Alans journey?A. It is a piece of cake.B. It is between a rock and a hard place.C. N

32、othing is impossible.D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.15 .阅读理解Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, i

33、f you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them

34、once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch

35、bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these t

36、hings in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.(1) Why do many hotels p

37、rovide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.(2) Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. chea

38、p food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programs (3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily.(

39、4) What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (日用品).(5) We can tell from the story that.A. people dont like disposab

40、le things at allwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolB. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmenthotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money16 .阅读理解English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some

41、signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English - speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in o

42、ur city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old - fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from

43、 the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say

44、My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport1 should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rath

45、er than Care of the Green.The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.(1) Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage?A. Chinese students.B. Foreigners from other countries.C. Teachers in China.D. English - speaking foreig

46、ners.(2) Whats the attitude (态度)of the government towards the bad English on signs?A. Its native. B. It should be changed. C. It doesnt matter. D. It can be used on signs.(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,.A. she thinks it should be correctedshe thinks it is dirtyB. she thinks i

47、t is propershe likes to use it(4) Which of the following signs is Right?A. Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green (5) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinglish on menus.B. Money spent on Chinglish.C. Usages of native English.D. Letters of WC.17 .阅读理解2019 Beijing Inter

48、national Horticultural ExpoTime: April 29October 7Theme: Live Green, Live Better.Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.International Horticultural Expo 世界园艺博览会How long will the expo last?A. More than 5 months. B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5 months.(1) Which of the following about