2023届武汉高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how1. Li Hua his money for dollars before he w

2、ent on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged2. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writesThe man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in

3、 far northQueensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical3. -Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; thatI dont like fish, so I eat it

4、unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C caiTtD. wounldnt How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to4. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us9 for she often helps the poor

5、she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous5. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact6. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out

6、 almost every gesture of her mothers.week. Dont worry about how far you can go. Walk at a proper speed so that you can breathe 3 l.does一is;2go-went;3 .waswere ;.both-all;4 .calling-called;.去掉and;5 .out-into;really 前面加 a;8. very-well;happyhappier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、My Favorite SportWhen it comes to my f

7、avorite sport, what Id like to say is that 1 like swimming best.I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldnt help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested

8、 in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. I feel I am like a lovely fish when I swim in the water. Whats more, 1 become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.In a word, swimming is good for us. So l

9、efs swim together and stay healthy.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. What. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A. sli

10、m B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle9. 一Whafs that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested10. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of11

11、. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected12. The differences the childrens achievements can not b

12、e completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of13. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. ha

13、ve never succeeded14. 一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenIt*s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as15. I dont care for base

14、ball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street,

15、and by the time Fd biked up to her doorstep, there9d be a cold drink waiting, rd sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, uMr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning. shed say. The first time she said that, soda（汽水）went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs.

16、Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thafs what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband ove

17、r at the cemetery（墓地）.I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动） She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now

18、 she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Fm doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Comm

19、unity isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He w

20、as shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “wo

21、rk it out of her system”？A.recover from her sadnessB.move out of the neighborhoodC.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past4、What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others helpD.Care about one another.22. （8 分）The Nazca

22、 Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how the

23、se precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic

24、 map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs

25、in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeo

26、logical （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no

27、 dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀）it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal

28、.1 283. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.2、285. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.

29、 D. Four.3、287. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B , Because of the existence of soft soiLC Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.4、289. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop. B. Ever-last

30、ing.C. Real-life. D. High-end.23. （8 分） Discoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: Welcome Home, Astronauts!55The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the f

31、irst to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,“ NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts

32、 and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,“ Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great

33、 team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation （泡沫绝缘材料）

34、fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA qroimded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an off

35、icial said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landi

36、ng examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal （热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.（Agencies） 1、The seven astronauts.A. are the first to take a space shuttle into orbittook the Columbia into spaceB. returned to earth safelyD are Americans2、A

37、ccording to the text, the NASA officials think.A. the flight of Discovery is a failuremanned space flight has been through the best in the pastB. the flight of Discovery is a successD the astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off,A. the fuel tank burned B. a piece of foam insulatio

38、n fellC. the safety belt is not fixed D. it knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word grounded” meansA. （of a boat） hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeB. to prevent a plane or person from flyingto be based on something24. （8 分） Have yo

39、u ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica“ or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a Jessica or a Michael looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology humans tend to associate pe

40、oples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled （贴标签于）each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four

41、 names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Reader 9s Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames（昵称）more often than their real