2021-2022学年上海市五爱高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a j

2、oke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls intoJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventu

3、re with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relatesDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would prom

4、ise D. promisesBecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldRecently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with mor

5、e accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; whatTry to be independent, for your parents cant do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anythingLoneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. ho

6、wAmong the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded19、A. look after B. fight for C. work with D. stay with 20、A. meant B. advised C. carried D. included第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （1

7、5 分）Born in England in 1944, Ian Wilmut 1, （know）as the leader of the research group that first cloned a female lamb 2. （call）Dolly in 1996. Dolly became famous and pictures of her appeared on the 3, （cover）of magazines all over the world. The 4, （possible）of reproduction without a male and female b

8、eing involved also made her the focus of a moral debate. For scientists, however, the cloning of dolly using the DNA of an adult cell was a breakthrough5showed the cloning of special animals was possible.However, 6, Wilmut thinks unlikely is human cloning. He says 7. （undertake）the procedure with hu

9、mans would require 29 surrogate（替代的）mothers and 300 eggs. Of those 29,28 would be bound 8J_（experience）failure and suffer physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned about the psychological and 92（society）consequences a cloned might have to go through. For these reasons, he is not 10, f

10、avor of it第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance

11、in Guangzhou There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song、 We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain、T

12、herefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain、At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him What memorable experience! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，并且对中国的传统节日感兴趣，你想邀请他到你家过春 节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1 时间;.参加者；.活动；.

13、期盼。注意：1.词数不少于100；.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；. Gala 晚会。Dear Mr. Hall,Your sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、B BA CA AC CBCB BA BA DB18、C

14、19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B5、B6、D7、A 8、C9、A10、C11、D12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.

15、5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is knowncalledcoverspossibility2. that/whichwhatundertakingto experience3. socialin第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou s performance m Guangzhou. There are crowds ofIwerecheerful fans there, many of who came fr

16、om other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous whomsong We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy When Jay began to sing the seventhsongsandsong H called Sunny Day. it started to rain Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more

17、excmng删除 itHoweverexcitedm the ram At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him Wha Athanking28、 memorable expenence?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Hall,Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional festivals, Im writing sincerely to invite you

18、 to spend the Spring Festival with my family.The Spring Festival, which is traditionally a time for family reunion, comes on January 19th this year. Generally, the whole family will get together to have a feast, so my family is no exception. My grandparents, my parents and my brother will celebrate

19、the festival together with us, during which time, lots of activities will be well prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks. WeUl also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. We are expecting you

20、r arrival with sincerity. If youd like to participate, please let me know at your earliest convenience.Your sincerely,Li Hua4. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC all good things come to an end D. you get a new

21、lease on lifeThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gestureStudents are always interested in Ending out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how long._! Somebody has left the lab door op

22、en.Don look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come onIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast withAre you coming to JefFs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert i

23、nstead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. mightThe hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedThe artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated

24、He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwiseGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A within B. above C. about D. beyond第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。5. （6 分）Its not ever

25、y day that United States history mixes with microbes （微生物）in the soil. But when thegrassland on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers9 su

26、rprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome （微生 物群）.“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement, expl

27、ains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. uWe thought that the new imported turf （草皮）from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different/9Crouchs work focused on turf grass , defined as a large ar

28、ea of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil mi

29、crobiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.

30、This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes/9 she says. uMicrobiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and

31、microbes to improve plant productivity and health.” 1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A. More bacteria appeared in the soil.B. Microbes were replaced obviously.C. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D. The soil microbiomes damaged the environme

32、nt.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did

33、the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A. Microbes are still a

34、s hard to observe as before.B , Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D. Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.22. （8 分）For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏）water in the Gulf

35、of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. wPm going to go for help or youre not going to make it J Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap（带子）that connected them in the deep, cold wa

36、ters. UI understand JCoen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, uKiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was Hlling with water. H

37、enderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away.Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it t

38、ook your breath away,“ Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied/9 Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉） Henderson tried to ke

39、ep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台）in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constan

40、tly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted

41、.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there, Henderson said.1、Which of the following is T

42、RUE according to the article?A. It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.B. Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.C. Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.D. The mens long discussion about life and death filled them with sa

43、dness.2 After Henderson cut the strap and swam away,he regretted his decision to leave his friendhe knew he had a good chance of being savedhe had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsA. he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen3、What can we conclude from the article?A. Henderson

44、tried to rescue both of them.B. They kept talking because they felt excited.C. Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.D Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.4、What kind of person is Henderson?A. Strong-willed and loyal. B. Selfish but decisive.C. Smart and

45、creative. D. Experienced but indifferent.23.（8 分） Construction on KnoHys Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 182 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied

46、 today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of KnoHys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys

47、Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the wa

48、y to the tunneL though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. KnoHys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite9 and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors c