【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题一、阅读选择1. Lima, the capital of Peru, has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss . Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums .Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5, 000 - year history of Per
2、u through an unbelievable collection of objects . The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely .Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru . In
3、ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals . And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage .Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum . Its permanent exhibit of over 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part of its ama
4、zing collection more than 17, 000 artifacts . The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca - Flor*s masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world .Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehous
5、e of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century . The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum .Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not least is Museum of Natural History . Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, t
6、he museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals .(1) In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom ?A.Larco Museum .B.Gold Museum of Peru .C.Lima Art Museum .D.Museum of Natural History .(2) What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums ?A.Its
7、large collection of objects .B.Its exhibit of a diversity of animals .C.Its classical paintings and sculptures .D.Its display of Peruvian skills in metals .(3) Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum ?A.Larco Museum .B.Gold Museum of Peru .C.Museum of Italian Art .参考答案与试题解析重庆市某校高三第一次高考模拟试题一、阅
8、读选择【答案】ADC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要向读者介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆,游客 不能错过.现在开始收拾行囊,并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索.【解答】(1) A .细节理解题.根据文章第二段,The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely .博物 馆最棒的地方是,它使储藏室的门对参观者敞开,以便他们
9、能近距离欣赏它的藏 品.可知,Larco博物馆可以让游客进入储藏室.结合选项,应选A .(2) D .细节理解题.根据文章第三段,In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals . And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage .在古代,秘鲁人以他们的金属技艺而闻名,博物馆旨在保护这一遗产.可知, 秘鲁黄金博物馆展示的秘鲁金属技能使得它与其他博物馆不同.结合选项,应选D.(3) C .推理判断题.根据文章第五段,The
10、property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum .从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达Museum of Italian Art .可知,意大利艺术博物馆距离利马美术馆最近.结合选项,应选C .1.【答案】DCAB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】文章大意;文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历,最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值, 即它是承载无数记忆的地方。【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第一段中的“Those visits were fantastic. The library mi
11、ght have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy (自主权).In the library, I could have anything I wanted”可推知,作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。应选D。【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段第一句中的“I was wild about owning books”以及最后一句中的 “I got annoyed and asked why she didnt just buy it”可知,作者上大学后,不再喜欢到图 书馆借书了。应选C。【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案
12、分析】根据第四段第三句I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt-the way it revealed my childhood, my relationship with my mom, my love of books”可 知,当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候,作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回 忆,由此可推知,作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。应选A。【命题意图】考查标题判断。【答案分析】文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆疏远图书馆重新发现对图书馆 的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历,最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值,即它是承载无
13、数记忆的 地方。由此可知,B项适合作本文标题。2.【答案】BCCD【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空推理判断词义猜想环保类阅读说明文阅读社会文化社会文化类阅读自然环保说明文短文改错段落大意【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchclfs satyr butterflies to help preserveone of their last known habitats. Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat wh
14、ere they can live, which is part of whatmakes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. (Sarett 自然中心需要 MitcheMs satyr蝴蝶的精确计数,以帮助保护它们最后的栖息地之一。它们对生活的栖息地非常挑剔,这是它们如此稀有的 局部原因,也是我们水质的惊人指标)“可知,水质的指标是一种蝴蝶。应选B.(2)主旨大意题。根据第三段The MitchelFs satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in
15、 1991. Initially it was thought thatloss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says. nIts not just habitat availability. The quantity and quality ofgroundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly. nWhile the decline
16、is likely a combination of factors, the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlandsare the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and streams. (Mitchells satyr 蝴蝶于 1991 年被 列入濒危物种名单。起初,人们认为湿地的减少导致了它们的数量。Fuller说:“这不仅仅是栖息地的可用性。进入这些湿 地的地下水的数量和质量似乎对蝴蝶来说是一个挑战。一切都还没有完全弄清楚。”虽然数量的减少
17、可能是多种因素共同作用的结 果,但水质可能是一个令人担忧的事实,因为湿地是中西部河流和小溪的源头)”可知,第三段的主要思想是MitchelFssatyr 蝴蝶数量减少的原因。应选C.(3)词义猜想题。根据画线词上文W汕 that knowledge, the program produced 1,300 new eggs, a development that may go a longway toward以及下文And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchelfs satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endan
18、gered specieslist.(如果一切顺利,也许有一天MitchelFssatyr蝴蝶会从濒危物种名单上消失)”可知, 为了恢复这种蝴蝶的数量,动物园进行了人工繁殖工程,如果进展顺利,这种蝴蝶终有一天将不再是濒危物种,可知画线词意思是“恢复A. Preserving.保存;B.Increasing.增力口 ; C. Recovering,恢复;D. Controlling.控制。应选 C.(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A captive breeding program was started four yearsago at the Toledo Zoo to help get
19、to thebottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been the only successful captive breedingprogram.(四年前,Toledo动物园开始了圈养繁殖计划,以帮助弄清这个谜题的真相。 今天,该工程负责人Ry an Walsh主任表示,这是唯一一个成功的圈养繁殖工程)”可推知,这种蝴蝶是可以人工养殖。应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBDC【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空推理判断科教类阅读议论文阅读科普知识议论文完形
20、说明文短文改错段落大意【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase incomeinequality. ”(机器人革命的一个潜在缩减:自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。)可知, 机器人的替代将加剧收入不平等。应选C.(2)细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to beconcentrated in
21、 larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. That*s why urban areas will deal better with the increasedautomation, according to the report. n (在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较 大的城市,而这些技能更难实现自动化o报告称,这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。)可知,工 人需要提高他们的创新能力和知识,以在未来与机器人竞争。应选B.(3)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That will lead to i
22、ncreased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as betweenregions.”(这将导致城市和农村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。)可知,最后一段 主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。应选 D.(4)推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising. (除此之外,对制成品的需求也在上升。)可推知,对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。应选C.【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】DDCC【考点】主
23、旨大意说明文阅读细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.可知,成年人的压力等级最高的时候是在22 岁到25岁之间,所以应该是在他们二十几岁的时候压力最大。(2) D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is conn
24、ected with increased sleep problems.可知, 这项研究最 初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长,不断出现睡眠问题。结合全文最后一句调查报告出 现的意夕卜之事:But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.可知,让Arthur Stone感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质 量反而提高。(3) C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 One theory is that, as people get older, they b
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