河南省周口市北杨集中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题.docx

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1、河南省周口市北杨集中学2021.2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when late in the day.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. takes参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用 过去分词。故选B。2. Child as he was, hea good idea to solve the problem.A. came up with B. came

2、about C. came into D. came out with参考答案：ABaggage Reclaim is a place at an airport you collect your baggage afterarriving.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which参考答案：cLiu Qian, a magician from Taiwan,audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. appealed to B. applied for C. approved of D. appoint

3、ed with参考答案：AD. The eye training wi11 help readers in reading a continuous text.23. The tune of the author in writing this article is A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimistic参考答案：19CO事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素：不同的人，不同的阅读目的， 对材料的熟悉程度，光线，疲劳。C”一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素，是本 题的答案。20 Co观点态度题。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读的

4、视觉 因素。倒数第二句书哦，阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。因此选项C “阅读 需要大脑的深度参与”正确。作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性，但是也没有 说读者应该练习拓宽视幅，加快阅读速度。所以AB两项都不正确。作者没有对大 脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比，所以不选DCo作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力，然后提出了 有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出，有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能力。所 以作者的意思应该是那些（训练眼睛的）阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与文章相 反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思，却不是作者想表达的方向。21 Do第二段最后一句说，眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅

5、读连贯文章无益，所以D是 错的，是本题答案。22 Ao参考前面的结构剖析，作者写本文的主要目的是对那些只关注阅读的视觉 因素的阅读能力课程进行批判，所以答案应该是A。略19. A MENTORING （导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.A

6、lex Goldberg, the programs founder, said： We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook/ We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we

7、ve secured internships （实习） with world-famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that- It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school wor

8、k and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures, Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the U

9、nited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations （UNESCO） International Youth Forum（论坛）.The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and

10、 was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn t stop it was amazing he said, zzWe went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cult

11、ural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues（问题）such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment, kieran said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was v

12、oted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.8. Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?A. To provide youth with unique experiencesTo train staff for world-famous

13、firmsB. To equip the unemployed with different skillsTo offer job opportunities to young adults9. What does the underlined that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. the shortage of moneythe lack of support from firmsB. the effect of unemploymentthe lack of opportunities10. We can learn from the passage that.A

14、. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingthe mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayB. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsKieran has made great progress in many aspects11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Insp

15、irationsKieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisB. Young People Find a World of OpportunityDebates Help Youth with Their Grades参考答案：8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过导师制，培训学校提升他们的能力，从而给他们找到更 多的机会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences whi

16、ch will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.可 知，我们建立Young Inspirations是为了给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经验。故选 Ao【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段第一句At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring”可知在资金削减的情况下,学校发现提供这种 辅导越来越困难。故下文中的that此处指代funding cutb

17、acks （资金削减），故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. ”可知，Kieran取得了很大进步。故选D【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了通过导师制，培训学生提供他们的能力，从而给他们找到更 多的机会。故选C。24. People who are

18、 not self-confident depend excessively on the of others inorder to feel goood about themselves, afraid of not being accepted by others.A. approval B. deny C. proof D. refuse参考答案：A略6. 30. Making good use of waste can help us the costs.C dropA. fall downB. cut downdown D. get down参考答案:B略7. Nowadays wo

19、rking parents find that, while they have good to read bedtimeB. intentionsB. intentionsC. prioritiesstories to their children, its hard to fit it into their busy schedules.A. inspirationsD. permission 参考答案：BThe students,at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them.A.they being s

20、urprisedB.surprisedC.their being surprisedD.then surprised参考答案:BShe had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing thepiano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓 语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。8. -May I have a look at the menu for a wh

21、ile?-Of course, sir.A. take your time B. enjoy yourself C. it doesnt matter D. dont worry参考答案：A略9. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit in a day.A. either B. neither C. all D. both参考答案：DLittle Tom admitted in the examination, promising that he wouldnt do that in thefuture.A. hav

22、ing cheated B. cheat C. cheated D. to cheat参考答案：A考查动词用法。admit后接动词时，要用动名词而不用不定式或其他形式，故选A项。 admit having done承认做过某事。句意：小Tom承认他在考试中作弊了，承诺他以后再也 不会这样做了。28. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething you might get in the future.C. /; that D. what; /A. that; what B. which;

23、that参考答案：D略14. While income worry is rather common problem of the aged, loneliness isanother problem that aged parents may face.A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; the参考答案：cBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always the expectation of most audience.A. put up withB.

24、 end up with C. live up to D. add up to参考答案：c二、翻译15. 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据所给出的整句汉语提示，用句末内的英语单词完成句子，并 将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。71. Everybody wonders that he managed to get the information in time and handled the case smoothly. (be)大家都想知道他究竟是如何及时得到消息并妥善处理好这件事的。72. No wonder you are so tired. You th

25、e furniture and you have to finish thework tomorrow, (paint)难怪你这么累。你一直都在油漆这些家具，而且你必须明天要完成它。73. Such a difficult question that none of us could come up with anysolution.(put)他提出如此难的一个问题，以至我们没有人能想出解决问题的办法。74. Time was up. I had no choice the exam papers to the teacher.(hand)时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。75. Do

26、nt worry. The drug,according to the directions, will have no side effect. (take)别担心，如果按照说明来服用，这药不会有任何副作用。76. He always suggests that I should put the books.(belong)他总是建议我要把书放回原处。77. Two years have passed, but the housing problem is still far from. (settle)两年过去了，但是住房问题还远远没有得到解决。78. Luckily we brought

27、 with us a map, without which we in thejungle, (get)幸运的是，我们带着地图，要不然就迷路了。79. You can not imagine after we had walked such a long distance without arest. (feel)你难以想象在一刻也没有休息而走了那么远的路之后，我们是多么的疲劳。80. To our surprise, the poor worker as well as his wife, and daughters to thegrand party which will be held

28、tomorrow evening, too. (invite)使我们感到奇怪的是，这个贫穷的工人及其妻女也被邀请参加明天晚上举行 的盛大晚会。参考答案：71. how it was72. have been painting73. did he put forward74. but to hand in75. if (it is )taken77. being settled79. how tired we felt76. where they belong78. would have got losthas been invited52. .艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！ (perfo

29、rmance)图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。(where)54,只有耐得住寂寞，并不断挑战自我，才能更好地为未来做准备。(Only)做自我介绍时，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的与众不同之处。(distinguish) 参考答案：55. How wonderful/terrific the students performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!/ What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the ope

30、ning ceremony of the Art Festival!56. The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them./ The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.57. Only when we

31、 can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future./ Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future.(can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves)When making self-introductions, you don/t

32、need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。【52题详解】考查感叹句。根据句意可知本句使用感叹句，其基本形式有两种，即what+a(n)+形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语/what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或 how+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语”,语境表明事情发生在过去，用一

33、般过去时,故翻译为：How wonderful/terrific the students performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!/ What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!【53题详解】考查地点状语从句/虚拟语气。remind sb to do sth表示提醒某人做某事，语境表明事情 发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可用re

34、mind that，但注意remind后的宾语从句要用 (should) do的虚拟语气，根据句意可知本句使用where引导地点状语从句，表示在/到 的地方, 故翻译为：The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. / The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/l

35、ay after finishing reading them.【54题详解】考查倒装。OMy+状语(从句)位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，如果句子为主从复合句， 则主句倒装，从句不到装，故翻译为:Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. / Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for th

36、e future, (can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves)55题详解】考查状语从句的省略和宾语从句。distinguish A from B表示“把A和B区分开来，根据句 意可知本句使用when引导时间状语从句，而且从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某 种形式，因此可省略从句的主语和be, you和make之间是主动关系，从句相当于省略了 you are,同时突出后使用宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故翻译为： When making self-introductions, you dont need

37、 to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usu

38、ally when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop the durationof the fixation varies considerably from person to person. It alsovaies within any one perso

39、n according to his purpose in reading and hisfamiliarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this

40、misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required stu

41、dents to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it s one thing to improve

42、 a person, s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially

43、since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.19. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except .A. one s familiarity with the textone s purpose in readingB. the length of a gr

44、oup of wordslighting and tiredness20. The author may believe that reading .A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationrequires a reader to see words more quicklyB. demands an deeply-participating minddemands more mind than eyes21 What does the author mean by saying “but it s one thin

45、g to improve a person s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. ” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can, t help to improve both the abilit

46、y to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one s ability to see words.22. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.