2022版新课标英语词汇表.docx

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1、附录 2 词汇表说明：1. 本词汇表共收 3000 个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的 1500 个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握 500 个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达 2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握 1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加 200 个单词。2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部

2、分名词、形容词、副词等。7. 主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。Aacid*a (an)acknowledge*.*acquire*abandon*acrossabilityactableactionabnormal*activeaboard*activityaboutactoraboveactressabroadactually*absence*AD*absentadapt*absolutely*adaptation*absorb*addabstract*addict*abuse*addition*academic*addressaccent*adjust*acceptadmi

3、nistration*access*admire*accident*admit*accommodation*adopt*accompany*adorable*according toadult*account*advance*accurate*advantage*accuse*adventure*ache*advertise*achieveadvertisement (ad) *achievement*adviceadvise advocate* affair* affect* afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward* ag

4、ain againstage agency* agenda* ago agreeagreement agriculture* ahead*aid* aim* airairline* airport alarm* alcohol* aliveall allow almost alone alongalongside* aloud alreadyalso alternative* although altogether* always amateur* amazing*ambition* ambitious* ambulance* America American among amount* am

5、use*analyse (analyze)* ancestor*ancient and anger* angle* angry animal ankle* announce* annoy* annual* another answerant anticipate* antique* anxiety* anxious* any anybody anyhow* anyone anything anyway anywhere apart* apartment*apologise (apologize) * apparently*appeal* appear appetite* applaud* ap

6、ple applicant*apply* appointment* appreciate* approach* appropriate* approve* Aprilarch* architect* area argue* arise*arm army aroundarrangement* arrest* arrive arrow*art articleartificial* artistas ashamed* Asia aside* askasleep aspect* assess* assign* assistant* association* assume* assumption* as

7、tonish* astronaut* astronomer* atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere* attach*attack* attain* attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* August aunt Australia Australian author* authority*automatic* autonomous* autumn available* average* avoidawake award* aware* away awesome* awful awkward* Bba

8、byback background backward* bacon* bad badminton* bag bakery* balance* ballballet* balloon bamboo ban* bananaband* bank bar*barbecue* barely* bark* barrier* base* baseball basic basin* basis* basketball bat* bath* bathroom battery* battle* bay* BC*be (am, are, is) beachbeanbean card (tofu) * bearbea

9、rd* beat beautiful beauty* because become bed bedroom beef beer before begin behalf*behave* behind being* belief* believe bellbelong* below belt* bend* beneath* benefit* beside best bet* better between beyond* bigbike (bicycle) billbillion* biology* birdbirth birthday biscuit bitbite* bitter* black

10、blackboard blame* blank* blanket* bleed* bless* blind block blog* blood blouse blowblue board boat body boil* bomb* bond*bone bonus* book boost* boot* border* bored boring born borrow boss botanical* both bother* bottle bottom bounce* bound*boundary* bow* bowl bowling* box boxing* boybrain branch* b

11、rave bread break breakfast breast* breath* breathe* brick*bride/bridegroom* bridgebrief* bright brilliant* bring Britain British broad*broadcast* brochure* brother brown brush budget* buffet* build building bunch* burn bury*bus business busy butbutcher* butter* button* buybyCcabbage* cafe* cafeteria

12、* cage* cake calculate* calendar callcalligraphy* calm* calorie* camel* cameracamp campaign* campus* canCanada Canadian canal* cancel cancer*candidate* candle candy canteen* cap capable* capacity* capital capsule* captain* car carbon* cardcare career* careful careless carpet* carrot carry cartoon ca

13、rve* case* cash* cast* castle* cat catchcategory* cattle* cause cave* cease* ceiling* celebrate celebrity* cell*centcentimetre (centimeter) * centralcentre (center) century certain certainlycertificate* chain*chair chairman/chairwoman* chalkchallenge* champion* chance change channel* chaos* chapter*

14、 character*characteristic* charge* charity* chart*chat* cheap cheat* check cheek* cheer cheese* chef* chemical* chemist* chemistry chess chest* chew* chicken chief*child (pl.children)China china* Chinese chocolate choice choke* choose chopsticks chorus* Christmaschurch* cigarette* cinema circle circ

15、uit* circumstance circus* cite* citizen* citycivil* civilian*civilization (civilization) * claim*clap* clarify* class classic* classmate classroom clay* clean clear clerk* clever click* client* climate* climb clinic* clock clone* close close cloth* clothes cloud cloudy club clue* coach coalcoastcoat

16、coffee coin coldcollapse* collar* collect collection* college colour (color) column* combine* come comedy* comfort* comfortable comic* comment* comment*commercial* commit* commitment* committee* common communicate communication communist* community company* compare comparison* compete* competence* c

17、ompetition complete complex* complicated* component* compose* composition* comprehension* comprehensive* comprise* concentrate* concept*concern* concert conclude* conclusion* concrete* condition conduct* conference* confidence* confirm* conflict* Confucianism* Confucius* confused* congratulation* co

18、nsequence* conservation* consider consist* consistent* constant* constitution* construction* consultation* consume* consumption* contact* contain* contemporary* content* contest* context* continent* continue contract* contradictory* contrary* contrast* contribution* control convenient* conventional*

19、 conversation convince*cook cookie coolcooperate* copy core*corn cornercorporate* correct correspond* cost costume* cottage* cotton* coughcould council* count country country* countryside couple courage course court* cousin cover coverage* cowcrash* crayon crazy cream* create creative* creature* cre

20、dit* crew* crime* crisis*criterion (pl.criteria) * critical*criticise (criticize) *crop* cross crowd* crucial* cruel* cry cuisine* culture cupcupboard* cure* curious* current* curtain* custom* customer cutcute cycle* Ddailydamage* damp* dance danger dangerous dare* dark data*database* date daughter

21、daydead deadline* deafdeal dear death* debate* debt*decade* December decent*decide decision declare* decline decorate* decrease* deepdeer* defeat*defence (defense) * defend* definitely* definition*degree delay* delete* delicate* delicious deliver* demand* demonstrate* dentist* deny* department* depa

22、rture* depend depress* depth* describe description* desert* deserve* design* desire*deskdesperate* despite* dessert* destination* destroy* detail* detect* detective* determine*develop development device* devote* diagram* dialogue (dialog) diamond*diary dictionary diediet* differ* difference differen

23、t difficult difficulty dig digest* digital* dignity*dimension* dining dinner dinosaur* direct direction director directory* dirty disability* disabled* disappear*disappointed* disaster* discipline* discount* discover discovery discrimination* discuss discussion disease*dishdisk (disc) *dismiss* disp

24、lay* distance* distant* distinct* distinguish* distribution* district* disturb* dive* diverse* divide division* dizzy*do doctordocument* dogdollar dolphin* domain* domestic* dominate* donate* door dormitory* double doubtdown download* downstairs* downtown* dozen* draft* drag* dragon* drama* dramatic

25、* draw drawer* dreamdress drill* drinkdrive driver drop drought* drug* dryduck due to*dumpling duration* during dust* duty* dynamic* dynasty* Eeach eager* eagle* ear early earn* earthearthquake ease* east eastern easyeat ecology* economic* edge* editor education educator* effect* efficient* effort*e

26、gg eight eighteen eighth eighty eitherelder elderly* election* electricity* electronic elegant* element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere* email embarrassed* emerge* emergency* emotion* emperor* emphasis* employ* emptyenable* encounter* encourage endenemy energetic* energy* engage* engine* engineer Eng

27、land English enhance* enjoy enormous* enough ensure* enter enterprise*entertainment* enthusiastic* entirely* entitle* entrance*entry envelope* environment envy* episode* equal* equator* equipment* era*eraser error* erupt* escape* especially essay* essential* establish* estate* estimate* Europe Europ

28、ean evaluate* eve*even evening event* eventually* everevery everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence* exactlyexam (examination) examine*example excellent except exceptional* exchange* excitedexciting excuse exercise exhibition* exist*exit* expand* expansion* expect expectation* exp

29、ense* expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode* explore export* expose* exposure* express extend* extension* extent* external* extinction* extra*extraordinary*extremely* eyeFfabric* face facilitate* facility* fact factoryfail failure* fair faith* fall false*familiar* family famous fa

30、n fancy* fantastic fantasy* farfarm farmer fashion* fastfat father(dad) fault*favour (favor)* favourite (favorite) fearfeature* February feedfeel feeling fellow* female* fence* festival fetch* fever fewfibre (fiber)* fiction* fieldfifteen fifth fifty fight figure* file* fill filmfinance* financial*

31、findfinding* fine finger finish fire firm* firstfish fisherman fist*fit five fix flag flash* flat*flavor (flavor)* flexible*flight* flood* floor flour* flow* flower fluent* fly focus* foggy* fold* folk* follow fond* foodfoot (pl.feet)football for forceforecast* forehead* foreign forest forever* forg

32、et forgive*fork form formal* format* former*fortunately* forty forward* found* foundation* fountain* fourfourteen fourth fox* France frank* free freedom* freeze* Frenchfrequency* frequently* fresh friction* Fridayfridge (refrigerator) friendfriendly friendship frightened* frog* fromfront frontier* f

33、rost* fruit fry* fuel* fullfun function* fund*fundamental*funny furniture* further* futureGgain* gallery* game gap* garbage* garden garlic* gas*gate gather* gender* general generate* generation* generous* genius* gentle* gentleman genuine* geography geometry* German Germany getgift gifted* girl give

34、 glad glass global* globe* glove gluego goal* goat* gold golf*goodgoodbye (bye) goods* government grab*grade gradually* graduate* grain* grammargramme (gram)* grand* granddaughter grandfather (grandma) grandparentgrandson grape grasp* grass grateful* gravity* great greedy* green greenhouse* greet*gr

35、ey grocery* group growguarantee* guardguess guestguidance* guide guideline* guilty* guitargun guy* gym*gymnastics*Hhabit habitat* hairhalf hall ham*hamburger hand handbaghandkerchief* handsome handwriting* hanghappen happy hard hardly harm* harmfulharmonious* harmony* harvest*hat hatch* hatehave (ha

36、s) hehead headache health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hen hence* her herb* herehero hers herself hesitate* hihide highhighlight* hike*hill him himself hire* hishistoric* history hithobby hold hole holiday homehometown homework honest honey*honour (honor)* hopehorrible* ho

37、rse hospital host* hothotel hour househousehold* housework housing* how however hug*huge humanhumble* humorous IIiceice-cream idea ideal* identical* identify* identity* idiom*if ignore* ill illegal* illnessillustrate* image* imagine immediately* impact* imply* import* important impossible impress* i

38、mpression* improve*in inch*incident* include income* increase incredible* indeed* independent* India indicate* individual* industry infection* infer*influence influential* information initial* initiative* injury* inner* innocent* innovation* input* inquire* insect* inside insight* insist* inspection

39、* inspire* instance* instant* instead institute* institution* instrument insurance* integrate* integrity* intelligent* intend* intense* intention* interaction* interest interesting internal* international Internet interpret* interrupt*intervention* interviewinto introduce introduction inventinventio

40、n investigate* investment* invite involve* iron*island issue* it item* its itselfJjacket jam* January Japan Japanese jaw* jazz* jeans* jobjog* join joint* joke journal*journalist* journey joy*judge* juice July jump June jungle* junior* just justice* justify* Kkangaroo* keep kettle*key keyboard kickk

41、id killkilo (kilogramme, kilogram) kilometre (kilometer)kind kindergarten* king kingdom* kisskit* kitchen kite knee knife knock knowknowledge Llab (laboratory) label*labour (labor) * lack*lady lake lamb* lamp* landlandscape* language lantern* lap* laptop* largelast late later laughlaunch* law lawyer

42、* laylazy lead leaderleadership* leaf league* leak*learn least leather* leave lecture* leftleg legal* leisure* lemon lend length* less lesson letletter levelliberation* liberty* librarian* library license* lielife lift light likelikely* limit* limited* line link* lion liquid* list listenliterally*li

43、terary* literature* litterlittle live lively living* load* loan* locallocation* lock log* logical* London lonely long look loose* lose loss*lot loud love lovely lowlower* luck lucky lunar* lunch lung* luxury* Mmachine mad madam* magazine magic main maintain* major* majority* makemale* mall*man (pl.

44、men) manage manager mankind* manner* manymap marathon* March march* mark market marriage* marry mass* massive* master* match material*maths (mathematics) mattermature* maximum Maymay maybe me meal meanmeaning means* measure* meat mechanic* medal* medical medicinemedium (pl. media) * meetmeeting memb

45、er membership*memorial* memory* mention mention menu mercy* merely* merry* mess message metal* methodmetre (meter) microscope* middle midnight* mightmild* mile military milkmillimeter (millimeter) * million*mind mine mineral*minimum* minister* minor* minority* minute mirror* Missmiss missile* missing mission* mist* mistake mix mixture*mobile phone mode* modelmodern moment* Monday money monitor* monkey month monthly* mood* moon moral* more moreover* morning mosquito* most mostly