人物类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训.docx

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1、(2)人物类一2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训1. What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His 1 in space took him 600, 000 kilometers in orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him Chinas first astronaut in space. He

2、 had worked towards this 2 for many years.Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to 3 since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a(n) 4 of flying.In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school. He 5 in 1987 and

3、became a pilot. In 1998, he 6 to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 7 from 1,500 candidates(候选人).The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects 8 to be an astronaut, but also learned 9 skills and all about how

4、 spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very 0 in everything the group studied.In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were 11 for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to 12 he was fit for this important task. 13 he did not

5、 get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological 。心理的)tests that finally won him the chance.In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history. The people of China can be 14 of him and young people all over the world 15 him as an example of

6、a man who managed to fulfil his dream.1. A. sailingB. voyageC. walkD. leap2. A. goalB. ideaC. riskD. reward3. A. exploreB. operateC. competeD. fly4. A. dreamB. chanceC. opinionD. schedule5. A. droppedB. survivedC. graduatedD. succeeded6. A. wantedB. hopedC. deservedD. applied7. A. gotB. takenC. sele

7、ctedD. kept8. A. requiredB. addedC. simplifiedD. released心;return to 回至lj;forget about 忘记。应选 Do.世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈something某事;anything任何事;everything 每件事。应选Bo14 .没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active积极的;satisfactory令人满意 的;exciting令人兴奋的。应选A。3.答案：1-5.BADCB; 6-10.DACDA; 11-15.BDCBC解析：本文是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,W

8、aba的一个学生因为一道数学题给他发邮件求 教,Waba发现无法通过邮件给她讲清楚,于是他拿上白板来到了学生家门口，隔着窗户给学生 讲解。1 .根据空后的which she couldnt understand1可知,Rylee遇到了一个理解不了的数学题。2 .根据上文中的“Waba received an email from 12-year-old Rylee可知,止匕处指 Waba 回复了 Rylee的邮件，给出了一些书面的指导。3 .根据下文Waba老师亲自上门去给学生讲解可知,Rylee看了 Waba老师回复的书面指导后, 仍然感到很困惑。4 .根据空后的“he decided to

9、 do something及下文Waba老师亲自上门去给学生讲解可知，书 面指导没有解决学生的问题使Waba老师感到担忧。5 .根据本句内容可知，因为Waba老师知道Rylee住得离自己家不远，于是他就拿上白板来到了 学生家门口。6 .参见上题解析。7 .根据空后的so he could explain the8 from the outside of the window可矢口,Waba老师拿着白板朝学生Rylee家走去。8 .根据语境可知,此处指Waba老师给Rylee讲解要点。9 .根据空前的“from the outside of the window可知,Waba老师的做法遵从了疫情

10、期间保持社 交距离的指导方针。10 .联系上文可知,Waba老师给Rylee上了一节一对一的课。11 .根据上文可知，为了遵从疫情期间保持社交距离的指导方针,Waba老师在窗外讲解，学生 Rylee在家中做笔记。12 .联系上文可知,这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。13 .根据上文及空后的“because of the spread of COVID-19”可知，此处指的是疫情期间需要保持 社交距离的艰难处境。14 .根据空前的However, Waba said this was what he should do可知,Waba 老师说给学生辅导 只是他工作的一局部。15 .根据Waba老师说的话可

11、知，能够赢得学生的微笑是当老师的乐趣所在。4.答案：l.B; 2,D; 3,A; 4,C; 5,C; 6,B; 7.A; 8,D; 9,D; 10.B; ll.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A. positions位置；B. occasions时机,场合；C. states州; 0.opportunities机会。句意:在大多数情况还好,但不适合从街头小贩那里买报纸。上文he arrived in New York with just his credit cards提到盖茨来到纽约时只带了一张信用卡,所以指 信用卡在大多数情况下可以使用,但是

12、买报纸不能刷卡，需要零钱,所以信用卡用不上。 occasions符合语境。故答案为B.2 .考查名词及语境理解。A. check检查；B. money钱;C. charge费用；D. change零钱。句意:看 到盖茨没有零钱,小贩还是让他拿走了报纸。上文he arrived in New York with just his credit cards提到盖茨来到纽约时只带了一张信用卡，所以他没有零钱买报纸。故答案为D.3 .考查动词及语境理解。A. pay支付;B. make制作;C. call打 ;D. long渴望。句意:他会从 小费中支付这份报纸的钱。根据后文“for it from

13、his tips”可知it指的是盖茨的那份报纸，所以 是指用小费来支付这份报纸的钱。pay for支付。故答案为A.4 .考查名词及语境理解。A. decision决定；B. advance前进；C. fortune财富,运气;D. difference 差异。句意:几年后，发了大财的盖茨想起了那个小贩，并去找他。对应上文中“Before B川Gates became the richest man in the world”,此处指几年后盖茨发了大财，短语 make a fortune发财 故答案为C.5 .考查动词及语境理解。A. figured计算;B. pointed指出；C. sou

14、ght寻找；D. took带走。句意: 几年后，发了大财的盖茨想起了那个小贩，并去找他。根据前后文语境“Gates remembered the vendor andhim out“发了财的盖茨想起了那个卖报的小贩所以找到了他。故答案为C.6 .考查动词及语境理解。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算;C. declined拒绝;D.happened碰 巧、发生。句意:他解释说他打算帮助那个人，就像那个人帮助他一样。根据后文“t。help the man as the man helped him可知盖茨打算帮助这个小贩,intend to do”打算做某事。故答案为 B.

15、7 .考查名词及语境理解。A. charity施舍,慈善；B. security安全;C.liberty自曲D. sympathy同情。 句意:我穷的时候给予你施舍。上文提到盖茨没发财之前去纽约买报纸没有零钱，小贩没有收 他钱，所以是给了他这份施舍。故答案为A.8 .考查形容词及语境理解。A. influential有影响的；B. responsible负责的；C. considerate体贴 的；D.wealthy富有的。句意:你现在是个有钱人了。结合上文盖茨发了财，如今是有钱人了。 故答案为D.9 .考查动词短语及语境理解。A. give off发出;B. give in屈服；C. giv

16、e out分发;D. give away赠 送。句意:你再也不能把你无法失去的东西送给他人了。对应上文,help the man as the man helped him”盖茨说自己想帮助那个小贩，所以此处是指把自己无法失去的东西送给他人,give away符合语境。故答案为D.10 .考查动词及语境理解。A. offered提供;B.bought购买;C. awarded授予；D. brought带来。 句意:我倒想说比尔盖茨给那个卖报纸的人买了份报纸!结合后文“that newspaper vendor a newspaper”以及，上文提到的小贩用自己的小费支付了盖茨的报纸钱，所以此处

17、是指盖茨给那 个卖报纸的人买了份报纸。故答案为B.11 .考查动词及语境理解。A. reminds提醒；B. informs通知;C.convinces使信服;D. suspects怀 疑。句意:这个故事让人们想起了寡妇舍钱的寓言，故事中,可怜的夫人给寺庙两个铜钱。根据 后文,people of the parable of the widows coin”可知,指故事让人们想起了寡妇舍钱的寓言，短 语remind sb. of sth是固定搭配,意思是”让某人想起某事。故答案为A.12 .考查动词及语境理解。A. occupied占有；B.devoted致力于；C. donated捐赠；D.

18、 consumed 消耗。句意:与富人捐赠的数额相比,这算不了什么。结合上文“where the poor lady gave two copper coins to the temple. Compared to the amounts.“指寡妇给寺庙舍的钱和富人捐赠的数 额相比，这算不了什么。故答案为C.13 .考查形容词及语境理解。A. little没有多少；B.more更多的；C. less更少的；D. much许多。 句意:但它更有价值，因为她已经付出了她的一切。根据后文“because she had given all she had 可知,寡妇虽然捐的钱不多，但已经付出了她的一

19、切,所以其实价值更多。故答案为B.14 .考查动词及语境理解。A. assist协助;B. access进入;C. assign分配;D. afford买得起。句意: 当一个买不起任何东西的人仍然给予，你得到的实际上比他们给予的更多。结合后文 .anything still gives, you receive more than their gift”指买不起任何东西的人仍然给予,你得到 的比他们的捐赠更多。故答案为D.15 .考查名词及语境理解。A. relief抚慰;B.justice公正;C. worth价值;D. duty义务。句意:你获 得了一种价值感，一种与众不同的价值感。结合后

20、文a sense of being valued out of the ordinary “可知，此处指一无所有的人送给他人礼物，他人获得的是一种价值感，一种与众不同的价值感。故答案为C.5.答案:1-5.BDCAA; 6-10.BDCDD; 11-15.BCCAD解析：L考查动词。此处表示“Elizabeth Anionwu一生致力于改善当地社区成千上万镰状细胞 病患者的生活”,故此空选Bo A:增加;B:改善;C:治疗;D:使完美。2 .考查动词。此处表示,，Elizabeth Anionwu一生致力于改善当地社区成千上万镰状细胞病患 者的生活”，故此空选Do A:离开;B:了解;C:退休

21、;D:受苦。3 .考查动词。此处表示“Elizabeth Anionwu为贫穷所困扰”，故此空选Co A:抛弃;B:忽略,忽视;C: 使烦恼;D:打败。4 .考查动词。此处表示“把她安置在由一个女人经营的机构中、故此空选Ao A:经营,运作;B: 抛弃;C:捐献;D发现。5 .考查名词。此处表示“这是一个充满残酷的童年、后面描述了残酷的行为，故此空选Ao A: 残酷;B:惊奇;C:善良;D:荒野。6 .考查名词。此处表示“作为惩罚，她被迫用一条脏兮兮的床单蒙住头站在那里故此空选Bo A:课,教训;B:惩蜀;C:讲座;D:奖品。7 .考查形容词。此处表示“我仍然还记得那种不人道的行为“，故此空选

22、D。A:不利的;B:缺乏想 象力的;C:无感觉的;D:不人道的。8 .考查动词。此处表示4岁时,一位给她治病的女士鼓励她当护士，故此空选C。A:恳求;B:要 求;C:激励;D:提醒。9 .考查名词。此处表示“16岁时，她开始在学校的医务室当护士”，故此空选Do A:体育馆;B:图 书馆;C:校园;D:医务室，诊所。10 .考查名词。此处表示“这是她50年护士和教授生涯的开始;故此空选D。A:旅行;B:奉献C: 开展;D生涯。11 .考查名词。此处表示“帮助病人的热情使她与Dr. Misha Brozovic 一起创立了英国第一个镰 状细胞病和地中海贫血症的咨询中心，故此空选B。A:自由;B:热

23、情;C:同情;D:焦虑。.考查动词。此处表示“创立了英国第一个镰状细胞病和地中海贫血症的咨询中心。故此空 选C。A:生活;B:休息;C:咨询;D:交流。13考查副词。此处表示“她积极地参与了成立镰状细胞协会“，故此空选Co A:目前;B;幸运地;C: 积极地;D:终于,最后。14 .考查动词。此处表示“今年镰状细胞协会庆祝了成立41周年，故此空选人工:庆祝出:举办工: 祝贺;D:记住。15 .考查动词。此处表示“因为对护理业的杰出贡献,Dame Elizabeth被颁发，英国终身成就奖二 故此空选Do A:任命;B:提供;C:主动提出;D:颁发。6.答案：1-5 CABDD 6-10 ACAB

24、BC 11-15 DACBD解析：1.根据前面信息,Beloved by Chileans of all classes”可以判断，Pablo Neruda很受人们 热爱，因此他是历史上最受尊敬的(respected)诗人之一。disturbed心理不正常的，injured受 伤的，absorbed专心致志的。2 .通过下一段最后一句可知，此处的名字应该是他的原名。因此该空选择Bom(出生)，意思 是“出生时的名字为 Ricardo Eliecer Neftali Reyes BasoaltoHo.根据下文started to write poetry when he was ten”可知，此

25、空应该选择 read(读书)。perform 表演，imagine想象，dream梦想。3 .根据上文whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table可知,后来 Neruda 把 Walt Whitman的相框放在桌上，可见美国诗人Walt Whitman对他的作品产生了重大影响 (influence)o feature 特点，relationship 关系，awareness 意识。4 .根据上文his father did not like the idea of his son being a poet可以看出，他父亲不愿意他成 为诗

26、人，因此尽力阻止(discourage)他写作。persuade劝服，protect保护，advise建议。5 .根据上文可知，父亲不愿意让他成为诗人而阻止他写作。为了掩盖(cover up)自己第一首诗 的发表，他就取了个笔名叫Pablo Neruda。dig up挖掘，give up放弃，pick up拾起。6 .1924年，Neruda以其最广为人知的作品二十首情诗和一首绝望的歌而获得(gained) 声誉。blame责备，delete删除，imply暗示。8 .由下文可知Neruda曾经当过外交官、流亡者，可见其经历很丰富(rich)。powerful强有力 的,harmful有害的,

27、logical符合逻辑的。9 .根据上文中的作品名称“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”可以看出，Neruda的作 品是以爱情(love)为主题的。reality现实，belief信仰,patience耐心。10 .根据下文信息可以看出，Neruda的作品也反映了左派的政治(political)斗争和南美的发 展。personal个人的，popular受欢迎的，complex复杂的。11.1971年,他被授予(awarded)诺贝尔文学奖。arrest逮捕，punish惩罚，cheat欺骗。12 .Neruda热爱大海，他认为大海是有创造力的(cr

28、eative)、破坏性的，而且永远在移动。大 海不断更新自己也是创造力的一种表达。hopeless无望的，humorous幽默的，disappointed 失望的。13 .他从海浪和海岸上海鸟的力量和自由中找到了灵感（inspiration）。trust信任，honor荣誉, ideal理想。14 .根据上文信息可知，此处指海浪（waves）。waves为原词复现。storm暴风雨,sadness悲 伤，shock震惊。15 .根据下文“a renewal echoed in his works”可以判断,此处指 renewed（更新）。grasp 抓紧, destroy 破坏，recover

29、 恢复。10. A. altitudeB. middleC. topD. bottom11. A. designedB. pickedC.coachedD. praised12. A. proveB. admitC. expectD. mention13. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When14. A. confidentB. proudC. afraidD. ashamed15. A. get along withB. care aboutC. deal withD. look up to9. A. walkingB. communicationC.

30、managementD. survivalWe talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their certainly didnt happen overnight!Wilbur was 12 years old and Orv川e 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it so mu

31、ch that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 3 copies. In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑判3 机),they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 5 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was uns

32、uccessful, but it didnt stop them. A代er several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 7 flying the worlds first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a. m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew i

33、t 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 9 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying, Theyve made it! This was the 10 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years ha

34、d passed since their father gave them that 11!If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesnt turn out as 12 , dont give up! Try again! 13 what you want and accomplish it. Dont ever give up! 14 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 15 than unsuccessful men wi

35、th talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference.1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship3. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing4. A. putB. tryC. pickD.carry5. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD.caught6. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organi

36、sedD. improved7. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up8. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled9. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped10. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance11. A. toyB. partyC. promiseD. chance12. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required13. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget abou

37、tD. Stick to14. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything15. A. commonB. activeC. satisfactoryD. exciting2. Waba, a middle school teacher from South Dakota, is praised for helping his student with her math homework.Last week, Waba received an email from 12-year-old Rylee who 1 a math problem wh

38、ichshe couldnt understand. He 2 with some written instructions but he could tell that she was 3 puzzled, which made him 4 and he decided to do something.5 Waba knew that Rylee 6 not far from his house, he took a whiteboard and 7 Rylees home so he could explain the 8 from the outside of the window, w

39、hile 9 social distancing guidelines because of the spread of COYID-19. He then spent the next ten minutes giving a one-on-one 10 to Rylee as she took notes from 11 her home.Rylees father took a photo of the 12 story and posted it on Twitter.Waba received lots of praise for his effort in such a V3 si

40、tuation because of the spread ofCOVID-19. However, Waba said this was what he should do because it was just part ofthe 14 Thats what teachers are looking forthose smiles. Waba said gladly. Thatsthe 15 of being a teacher.1. A. put forward2. A. respondedthe 15 of being a teacher.3. A. put forward4. A.

41、 responded5. A. also6. A. pleased7. A. Unless8. A. playedB. met withB. servedB. justB. determinedB. SinceB. studiedC. worked outC. comparedC. alreadyC. worriedC. WhileC. waitedD. wrote downD. agreedD. stillD. surprisedD. IfD. lived7. A. headed forB. broke intoC. stayed atD. found out8. A. plansB. pi

42、cturesC. pointsD. purposes9. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. challengingD. following10. A. lessonB. speechC. practiceD. discussion11. A. besideB. insideC. outsideD. behind12. A. interestingB. amusingC. terrifyingD. encouraging13. A. regularB. dullC. difficultD. perfect14. A. lifeB. jobC. problemD. story15.

43、 A. wayB. dreamC. joyD. duty3. Before Bill Gates became the richest man in the world, he arrived in New York with just his credit cards. Good enough for most 1 but not for buying a newspaper from a street vendor(小贩).Seeing Gates had no 2 , the vendor told him to take the paper anyway. He would 3 for

44、 it from his tips. Years later, having made a(n) 4 Gates remembered the vendor and 5 him out. He explained that he 6 to help the man as the man helped him. You cant, the vendor said, I gave you that 7 when I was poor. Youre a(n) 8 man. You can never again 9 what you cant afford to lose.1Id like to s

45、ay Bill Gates 10 that newspaper vendor a newspaper! But he didnt. And that wouldnt be the point.The story 11 people of the parable(寓言)of the widows coin, where the poor lady gave two copper coins to the temple. Compared to the amounts 12 by wealthy people, it was nothing. But it was worth 13 , becau

46、se she had given all she had.When someone who cant 14 anything still gives, you receive more than their gift. Youreceive a sense of 15 , a sense of being valued out of the ordinary.1. A. positions2. A. check3. A. pay4. A. decision5. A. figured6. A. pretended7. A. charityB. occasionsC. statesD. oppor

47、tunitiesB. moneyC. chargeD. changeB. makeC. callD. longB.advanceC. fortuneD. differenceB. pointedC. soughtD. tookB. intendedC. declinedD.happenedB. securityC. libertyD. sympathy8. A. influentialB. responsibleC. considerateD. wealthy9. A. give offB. give inC. give outD. give away10. A. offeredB. boughtC. awardedD. brought11. A. remindsB. informsC. convincesD. suspects12. A. occupiedB. devotedC. donatedD. consumed13. A. littleB. moreC. lessD. much14. A. assistB. accessC. assign