2022-2023学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版.docx

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1、江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性测试高二英语（试卷总分值：150分：考试时间：120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man bring?A. Milk. B. Coffee C. Tea.2. What does the man like to do befor

2、e an exam?A. De sports. B. Read books. C. Relax at home.3. What did the man do last night?A, He had a party. B. He lost his phone C. He bought something new.4. How many people will go to the football match?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother an

3、d son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. At a museum

4、. C. At a library.7. Which direction does the woman point the man?A. Straight ahead. B. To the right. C. To the left听下商一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. When did the man injure himself?A. Riding his bike B. By playing soccer. C. Riding his skateboard.9. Where will the woman take the man?A To the hospital. B. To

5、the school gale. C. To his coachs office. 10. What is the woman trying to do by talking about the mud monster? A. Comfort the man. B. Make fun of the man. C Laugh at the monster. 所下面一段对话,答复第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. To his office B. To the airport C. To Johnsons house 12 What w

6、ay does the woman suggest taking?A. The small rounds. B Oak Street. C. The freeway.13. How soon will the man probably get to his destination?A In 20 minutes B In 30 minutes C. In 45 minutes听下面一段对话，答复第14至第17四个小题。14. What did Helen decide to do?A. Build a primary school B. Look for a new job. C. Stat

7、volunteering 15. What dos the man think Helen should do?A. Stay at home B. Have a relaxed life. C. Run her can busies 16. What is Jessicas attitude toward Helens decision?A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful 17. Where are Helens kids now?A. At primary school. B. At college. C. At work.（目标）？ What

8、 Im talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are important but really arent.I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. 16 But what did I spend my tim

9、e doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc. 1718 The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.19 Firs

10、t, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isnt part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or no

11、t be worked on at all if possible.Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill. 20 Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that dont mat

12、ter and youll probably be where you are now a year from today and thats a regret you can do without.A. So what should you do about this?B. Thats something a second grader could figure out.C. Yet keeping focused is often easier said than done.D Its as important to work smart as it is to work hard.E.

13、Needless to say, I failed at being a sales person.F. Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.G. One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take action.【答案】16.B17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。【16题详解】根据上文 “I remember doing a l

14、ot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling.（我记得我做销售的时 候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大局部时间花在销售上）可知，上文 说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价:这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情, 并与下一句But what did I spend my time doing?”但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转 折，故B选

15、项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情符合语境，应选B。【17题详解】根据上文 “But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc.（但我把时间花在 了 什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销 售技巧，等等）可知，作者并没有把大局部时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，

16、我做销售失败了符合语境，应选E。【18题详解】根据后文 “The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.（问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这 些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标）可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成 了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行 动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一

17、就是采取行动。符合语境，应选G。19题详解】本艮据后文 “First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isnt part of those important things should be p

18、ushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.（首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的 两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何 与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了）可知，后 文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？ 符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest im

19、pact on obtaining your end result is a skill.（能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的 少数事情上是一种技能）以及后文 u Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that dont matter and youll probably be where you are now a year from today and thats a r

20、egret you can do without.（你的 口 标 会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可 能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不懊悔的遗憾）可知，上文提到了 一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故 F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的i=jWhen 29-year-old artist Sophia reca

21、lls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing. She loved karaoke and funny 80s21 Sophia says. She sang all the time. In late 2021,before cancer 22 Sophias mom of her voice, she 23 a message in English and24 it inside a teddy bear: You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me w

22、ill always be with you. I love you forever.z，After her mothers death in 2021 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophias most priceless25 . Therefore, when the backpack containing it was 26 in the mess of moving,Sophia was 27. She spent that night crazily 28 through dustbins in downtownVancouver. When

23、 her 29 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet,30 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBCreporter 31 the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouragedhis 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia,32 a $5,000 reward for the bears

24、safe return.33, Mamabear made it back to Sophias arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who 34 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and 35 it was just mymom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. Youre

25、going to be fine. I will always be with you.”21. A. stories adventures22. A. curedinformed23. A. recorded24. A. protected25. A. option possession26. A. stolen27. A. alarmed concerned28. A. getting29. A. effort determination30. A. approaching31. A. covered interviewed32. A. designing33. A. Confidentl

26、y Anxiously34. A. caught recognized35. A. recovering 【答案】21. B 22. BB.songsB. robbedB. madeB. gatheredB. awardB. destroyedB. upsetB. lookingB. routineB. promotingB. noticedB. offeringB. HopefullyB. battledB. acquiring23. A 24. CC. topicsC. remindedC. attachedC. keptC. facilityC. hiddenC. awkwardC. c

27、ombingC. performanceC. flashingC. selectedC. gettingC. AmazinglyC. followedC. accomplishing25. D 26. A 27. BD.D.D. tookD. pressedD.D. desertedD.D. puttingD.D. sharingD.D. stressingD.D.D. skipping28. C 29. A30. D 31. A 32. B30. D 31. A 32. B33. C 34. D 35. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Sophia在搬家的混乱中弄丢了已故母亲送给她的珍贵小熊娃娃，

28、 里面保存着母亲录给她的信息。在寻找无果的时候，她在网上求助，被一位演员得知，这位 演员号召他的关注者一起寻找并悬赏，最终有人找到丧失的泰迪熊，归还给了 Sophia,同时 她意识到一切都会变好，母亲一直陪伴着她。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢卡拉0K和80年代的歌曲。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲； C. topics 话题；D. adventures 冒险。根据前文 “she remembers her singing她记得她的歌声)” 和She loved karaoke她喜欢卡拉OK) 可知，母亲她喜欢的是歌曲。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

29、：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在 一只泰迪熊里。A. cured治好；B. robbed抢劫；夺取；C.reminded提醒；D. informed告知。 分析句子可知，癌症使得母亲失去了声音，说不了话。应选B项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在 一只泰迪熊里。A. recorded记录;B.made制作；C. attached贴；附属；D. took拿。根据前 文 u before cancer robbed Sophia mom of her voicev 和下文 You make Mommy so pr

30、oud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.，z 可知， 母亲在 失去声音之前录好了一段语音。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在 一只泰迪熊里。A. protected保护；B. gathered聚集；C.kept保存；D. pressed按；压。结合 生活常识可知，是把语音保存在泰迪熊玩具的身体里。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，53岁的母亲去世之后，那只泰迪熊就成了

31、 Sophia最珍 贵的东西了。A. option选择；B. award奖；C. facility设施；D. possession所有物。分析句子 可知，泰迪熊是Sophia所拥有的东西。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时，Sophia心烦意乱。 A. stolen 偷；B. destroyed 毁掉；C. hidden 躲藏；D. deserted 遗弃。根据下文 ua $5,000 reward fbr the bears safe return” 和 the thief from the security video Sophia h

32、ad shared on social media”可知，这只泰迪熊被一个小偷偷走了。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时、Sophia心烦意 乱。A. alarmed警觉的；害怕的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.awkward为难的；D. concerned担忧的；关心的。根据前文可知，最珍贵的泰迪熊被偷了，Sophia是感到心烦的。应选B项。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个晚上，她疯狂地翻看垃圾桶。A. getting得到；B. looking#； C. combing 梳理；D. putting 放。根据前文 “the b

33、ackpack containing it was stolen”和“dustbins可知，Sophia疯狂地在垃圾桶里看，找寻不见的泰迪熊。comb through ”仔细翻 找符合题意。应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把妈妈熊和安保录 像分享到了 网上。A. effort 努力；B. routine 常规；C. performance 表演;D. determination 决 心。 根据前文 “She spent that night crazily looking through dustbins in downtown Vanc

34、ouver” 可知，Sophia整晚疯狂地寻找，非常努力。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把妈妈熊和安保录 像分享到了网上。A. approaching靠近；B.promoting提高；加强；C.flashing闪光；闪现； D. sharing 分享。根据前文 u she took her hunt to the Internetz,和后文 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，Sophia在网上寻找，把安保录像分享到了社 交媒体。应选

35、D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的记者报道了这个故事，该故事被一个演员看到了，他 鼓励自己的一千七百万推特关注着帮助Sophia,并给出奖金。A. covered覆盖;报道;B.noticed 注意；C. selected 挑选；D. interviewed 采访；面试。根据后文 “the news made it all the way to an actor,z可知，这个事情被作为新闻报道了。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. designing设计；B. offering提供；C. getting得至!J； D. stressing 强调。根据ua

36、 $5,000 reward for the bear9s safe return.,可知，演员提供丰厚奖金来帮助寻回 泰迪熊。应选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶 是，4天后妈妈熊被送回给了 Sophia。A. Confidently 自信地;B. Hopefully有希望地；C.Amazingly惊讶地;D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文 uMamabear made it back to Sophias arms”可知，艰难寻找无果的妈妈熊被送回来了，让人 意外。应选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的人认出了安保录像中偷妈妈熊的小偷。A. caug

37、ht捉住；B. battled对抗；C.followed跟着；D. recognized认出。分析句子可知，小熊被找到，是因为 安保录像中的小偷被人认出。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophia感觉失去妈妈熊和找回妈妈熊就像母亲在告诉她：世界 是美好的；你将一切都好；我将一直跟你在一起。A. recovering找回；恢复；复苏；B. acquiring 习得；获得;C.accomplishing完成；到达；D.skipping跳,跳过。根据前文“losing that bear and可知，妈妈熊失而复得。应选A项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面

38、材.料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 36 (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological (生理的)age,37 could be differentfrom the age on your drivers license, which 38 (call) chronological (FbtlMI 的)age. 39 recent

39、 study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38,40 (show)that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 41 (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 42 (have) cognitive decline (认矢口衰退

40、)and was at a 43 (great) risk for age-related health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 44 (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 45

41、 aging gracefully, and successfully, too.【答案】36. depending 37. which 38. is called 39. A 40. showed 41. physically 42. to have 43. greater 44. combination 45. to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延 缓衰老的几个关键因素。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻，也可能比实际年龄更老，这取 决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。Our bodies与depend

42、之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表 示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这叫作生理年龄，不同于你驾照上的实际年龄。此处是非限定性定语 从句，先行词为biological age,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填 which o【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。which指代的是先行词the age on your drivers license,与call之 间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，他

43、们的 年龄从26岁到38岁不等。研究显示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他们的生理年龄高于 实际年龄的人，健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。study表示“研究时是可数名词，此处 泛指“一项研究，故填A。【40题详解】考查时态。句意同上。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填showed。41题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降，并且患上与年龄有关的健康问 题的风险更大。be likely to do表示“有可能，故填tohave。【43题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意同上。此处有一个隐晦的比拟

44、意义，是这组人与其他人的比拟，故 填 greater o【44题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的研究证明，延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼，保持忙碌的生活，保 持健康的饮食这三者的结合。a combination of表示” 与 的结合，故填combination。 【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。contribute to表 示“有助于，故填to。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假设你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、 读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地宣传栏写一封建议书，内容

45、包括： 1.读书的好处；2.发出建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,Students9 Union【答案One possible version：Dear boys and girls,With the reading month approaching, Tm here to call on all of you to do more reading.Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish

46、 between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of r

47、eading are beyond description.Lefs take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.Students9 Union 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封建议书，在“读书月活动到 来之际呼吁学生多读书。详解】1 .词汇积累使受益：benefitbe beneficial to首先：firstfirst of all通过：by一through 获

48、得：gain一obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句： By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life.强调句：It is by reading books that we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life.【点睛】【高分句型 1 J First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从 句）【高分句型 2 Only through reading can