2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北仑中学2022学年第一学期高一年级开学摸底考试英语试卷第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：（共14小题，每题2.5分，总分值35分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances inMarch and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership

2、discounts. Phone: 241-2742.:/ cityoperaChamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concertsfrom March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.:/ chamberorchSymphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300.

3、Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-knownLaSalle Quartet,

4、 CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque throughmodern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term isavailable by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large out

5、door theater with the closest seats under cover (pricedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.:/ riverbendmusic1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.

6、 cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.或她可能会在课前或课后给你更多的帮助或指导。）可知，本段主要说明的是在需要帮助的时候，找老师 谈谈。后文中 talk to your teacher.可对应到 B 选项中 Talk to your teachero B 项 Talk to your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，和你的老师谈谈），符合文意，应选B。【18题详解】 根据上文 “In order to lear

7、n more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation（参与）and your focus during the class discussion.（为了在课堂上学到更多，参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。问问题并与老师和同学进行眼神交流可以 增加你在课堂讨论中的参与度和注意力）以及后文“This helps you

8、make your point clear in class.（这有助于 你在课堂上讲清楚你的观点）可知，后文提到了某一做法有助于在课堂上讲清楚你的观点，可知本句应当 是在说明具体的做法。G 项 If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.（如果材料很难，你最好 在课前读一下），符合文意，应选G。【19题详解】 根据后文 “ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-

9、teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.（确 保每个人都熟悉这些材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂的人重新教授这些材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变 成聊天会议）可知，本段主要说明的是成立学习小组的问题，本句为解释说明学习小组的含义，成立学习 小组即把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。E项Get students together who want to do well in class.（把想 在课堂上表

10、现好的学生聚集在一起），符合文意，应选E。第二局部：英语知识运用（总分值55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A Race against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2

11、0 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 21 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 22, the closestsupply was over 1,000 miles away, in

12、 Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 23 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 24 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.25 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 26. Nomes townofficia

13、ls came up with a（n） 27. They would have the medicine sent by 28 from Anchorage toNenana. From there, dogsled （狗拉雪橇）drivers - known as “mushers” would 29 it to Nome in arelay.The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.3

14、0 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extremecold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 31 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. Itwas the most 32 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes breakup without warnin

15、g. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 33, and sowould the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 34. He had to leave the tra

16、il （雪橇，直迹）to get around them. Conditions were so badthat it was impossible for him to 35 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Baltoput his nose to the ground,36 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome. The

17、 minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 37. He had found thetrail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 38 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had themedicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been 39.20. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. treated2

18、1. A. harmlessB. helplessC. fearlessD. careless22. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However23. A. airportB. stationC. harborD. border24. A. narrowB. snowyC. busyD. dirty25. A. FromB. OnC. ByD. After26. A. tiredB. upsetC. paleD. sick27. A. planB. excuseC. messageD. topic28. A. airB. railC. seaD.

19、 road29. A. carryB. returnC. mailD. give30. A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. If31. A. enterB. moveC. visitD. cross32. A. shamefulB. boringC. dangerousD. foolish33. A. hurtB. injureC. swimD. die34. A. memoryB. exitC. wayD. destination35. A. findB. fixC. passD.change36. A. wonderingB. tryingC. askingD. lear

20、ning37. A. runB. leaveC. biteD. play38. A. gatheredB. stayedC. campedD. arrived39. A. controlledB.savedC.foundedD. developed【答案】20.A21.B22. D 23. C24. B 25. C 26. D27. A 28. B 29. A 30.C 31. D 32. C33. D 34. C35. A 36. B 37. A38. D 39. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份 的阿拉斯加北部极其寒

21、冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致 命的传染病一一白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送 到了诺姆。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月的20日，韦尔奇医生给生病的男孩比利做了检查，知道他得了白喉，这 是一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C.interviewed采访；D. treated对待。 根据下文 “a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的）diseas

22、e mainly affecting children.可知，此处指医生给生病的孩子做检查。应选A。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果它袭击诺姆城，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless 无助的；C. fearless 无畏的；D. careless 粗心的。根据下文 “Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Ancho

23、rage/7 可矢口， 最近的医药供应在千里之外，这里生病的孩子很无助。应选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的补给在1。0。多英里外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore 所以；C. Otherwise否那么；D. However然而。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经满是冰，所以不能用船运来。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. harbor 海港；D. border 边界。根据下文 was already full of ice, so it couldn9t c

24、ome by ship/7 可知,此处指 港口。应选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪路上行驶。Anarrow狭窄的；B.snowy有雪的；C.busy繁 忙的；D. dirty 脏的。根据上文 “The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow. 可 知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行。应选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1月26日，比利和其他三个孩子已经死亡。A.From自从；B.On在上； CBy至IJ之前；D.After在之后。By+时间，与完成时

25、连用。后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将 来的时间，用将来完成时。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:还有20多人生病。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset伤心的；C.pale苍白的；D. sick 生病的。根据语境可知，此处指还有20多人生病了。应选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆市的市政官员想出了一个方案。A.plan方案；B.excuse借口； C. message 信息；D. topic 话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by 9from Anchorage to Nenana. Fromthere, do

26、gsled （狗拉雪橇）drivers - known as mushers” would10it to Nome in a relay.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个方案。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将用火车把药品从安克雷奇运到内那纳。A. air航空；B. rail铁路；C. sea 海洋；D. road路。根据下文“from the train at Nenana”可知，此处指通过铁路运送药品。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，狗拉雪橇的司机一一也就是众所周知的“拉雪橇人一一将以接力的 方式把它运到诺姆。A.carry携带；B. return返回

27、；C.mail邮寄；D. give给。根据上文“They would have the medicine sent by9 from Anchorage to Nenana.，/可知，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。应选A。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他把药递给下一个骡夫时，Shannon的脸冻得乌青。A. Though虽然；B. Since 自从；C.When当的时候；D.If如果。根据语境可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当他把药物 交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一个叫Seppala的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得

28、不穿过一个叫Norton Sound 的冰冻区域。A. enter 进入；B. move 移动；C. visit 拜访；D. cross 穿过。根据空后“a frozen body of water called Norton Soundz/可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的局部。A. shameful可耻的；B. boring枯燥的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. foolish 愚蠢的。根据下文“ Norton Sound was covered with ice, wh

29、ich could sometimes break up without warning/可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病的孩子也会死。A. hurt伤害；B.injure弄伤；C.swim游泳;D.die 死亡。根据上文 u If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.z,可矢口， *_S Norton Sound 破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memo

30、ry记忆；B. exit出口； C. way路； D. destination 目的地。根据下文 “He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them. 可知，巨大的雪堆 挡住Kaasen前进的路。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到；B. fix 安装;C. pass 通过；D.change 改变。根据上文“He had to Dave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them. 可知， Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹，当时环境太糟糕，

31、使Kaasen不可能再次找到雪橇的痕迹。应选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. wondering 想知道；B. trying 努力；C. asking 询问；D. learning 了解。根据上文“The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the groundz，可知，Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。应选B。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A.run跑；B. leave离开；C.bi

32、te咬；D. play播放。根据下文“He had found the trail.可知，Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来。应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:2月2日凌晨5:3义Kaasen和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B.stayed逗留;C. camped 露营；D. arrived 到达。根据下文 “Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. 可知，Kaasen 和他 的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp 到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。应选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺姆被救了。A. c

33、ontrolled控制；B. saved拯救；C.founded成立;D. developed开展。根据上文“All of them recovered.可知，诺姆镇被救了。应选B。第二节：单项填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。40. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在

34、16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。序数词前加定冠词，the 16th century“16世纪；语言前不加冠词。应选A。41. 一 Do you have any sales going on today?Sure, we have the smartphones on sale.A. worstB. largestC. latestD. fewest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一一你们今天有促销活动吗？一一当然，我们有最新的智能 在出 售。A. worst最差的；B. largest最大的；C.latest最新的；D. fewest最少的。根据空后smar

35、tphones及常识可 知，此处指最新的智能。应选C。42. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：开车进城前，你必须把车洗一洗。“你的车和“洗之间是被动关系，用 get sth. done 结构，应选 A。43. They prefer to spend time rather than in the street.A. read; wanderB. reading; wanderingC

36、. read; wanderingD. reading; wander【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句意：他们宁愿花口寸间读书，也不愿在街上闲逛。prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.是固定句型，意为“宁可做某事也不做某事，故第二空应用动词原形，排除选项B、C； “spend + 一段时间+ (in) doing sth/是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事，故第一空应用动名词。应选D。44. 一The air here is so fresh.一Exactly, we a lot of trees in the past few years.A.

37、 plantedB. were plantingC. will plantD. have planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一这里的空气很新鲜。一一没错，在过去的几年里我们种了很多树。根 据时间状语in the past few years可知，应用现在完成时。应选D。45. Ifs a idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious【答案】C

38、【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想 法。A. cheerful欢快的；B.classical经典的；C. creative有创意的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知, 建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。应选C。46. Who is the girl dancing on the stage?一 Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances than before.A. wellB. much betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词的比拟

39、级。句意：舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁？一一哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞 比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知，此处应用比拟级。四个选项中，只有B项是比拟级结构。 应选B。47.1 turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found.A. noneB. bothC. oneD. either【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我去书店和图书馆寻求信息，但没有找到。A.none没有什么；B.both两者 都；C. one泛指一个；D. either两者中的一个。此处指没有找到信息，应用none,应选A。48.

40、 Alice might be in the library now. I saw her our classroom just now.A. to passB. passedC. passD. passes【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：爱丽丝现在可能在图书馆。我刚刚看见她经过我们的教室。see sb. doing强 调看见某人正在做某事，未看见动作的整个过程，只看到当时正在进行；see sb. do强调看见某人做了某事, 看见了动作的整个过程。根据语境可知，此处指我刚刚看见她经过我们的教室的过程，应用see sb. do。应 选C。49. Help! Help!, madam

41、. Whafs the trouble?A. Be quiteB. Calm downC. Shut your mouth D. So rude【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：救命!救命！冷静下来，夫人。有什么麻烦吗?A. Be quite请安静； B.Calm down平静下来;C. Shut your mouth闭嘴；D. So rude如此无礼。根据前文“Help! Help!(救命!救命!) 可知，说话人在求救，应是很着急的状态，因此可推知，后者应是先劝慰，让其冷静。应选B项。第II卷第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空During the

42、summer vacation, I took part in 50 16th Natural English Contest (竞赛),in which I was listed in the top 10 and 51 (get) valuable experience.I never expected 52 (go) that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage but53 that moment, I set out for the long ride. All I had to do w

43、as try.Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright (怯场),I spared no effort to take part in the competition.One of my 54 (teammate), my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and 55 (power) and

44、 she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her competitors. She was like my instructor, 56 showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view 57 (clear).Thanks to the contest and the help of 58 (D friend, I now feel 59 (relax) on stage when talking. 【答案】50.

45、 the51. got 52. to go 53. at 54. teammates55. powerfulwho 57. clearly58. my 59. relaxed【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述暑假里她参加了第16届自然英语竞赛，并在好朋友的帮助下克服了 怯场的心理，学会了一些竞赛的技巧。同时表达作者对那个朋友的感谢。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个暑假，我参加了第16届自然英语竞赛，我排名前10并获得了珍贵的经验。根据句子 结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词用在序数词前的固定搭配。故填the。【51题详解】考查谓语。句意：见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去

46、式的谓语动词，和前面的“was listed”并列做定语从句的谓语。故填got。【52题详解】考查非谓语。句意：我从来没有想过能走这么远。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查expect和to do的固 定搭配，expect to do sth. “期待做某事。故填to go。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：并且我从来没有想过能站在那么高的领奖台上，但是，在那个时刻，我开始设定一个长 的目标。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语,at that moment 在那时。故填at。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我的一个队友，也是我学校的好朋友，在比赛过程中给了我许多的鼓励和建议。根据句 子结构和意思

47、可知，这里考查“one of +名词复数的结构，意为“之一。故填teammates。55题详解】考查形容词。句意：她 想法新颖有力，且当和对手比赛时，她相当冷静。根据句子结构和意思可知，这 里考查形容词做表语。故填powerful。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：她好似是我的导师，她给我展示如何在网上搜索相关材料，如何清楚地表达我的观点。 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句的连词，先行词是She,在从句中做主语，指人，应 用关系代词whOo故填whOo【57题详解】考查副词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词express。故填clearly。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在再站在台上讲话是就感觉很放松了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词“friend。故填my。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：见第9题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语，表达主语的心理感受, 要用-ed形容词。故填relaxedo第四局部写作（总分值20分）60.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1 .表示感谢；2 .回忆Alex对你的帮助；3 .临别祝愿。注意：1