海南东方中学人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1- Unit 5 导学案.docx

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1、Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the World 导学案单词预习学案.庆典，庆祝 n. v.庆祝严寒的结束, ,.起源，由来n.Her mother is French（原籍）宗教n.adj.宗教信仰持有坚定的宗教信仰.至IJ达n. v. 幸存，生还 n.v.1 .独立n.adj.从英国人那儿获得独立.盼望春节的到来Special attention should be paid to（pronounce）the words.2 .与家人玩得开心 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑I did it（闹玩地）搞某人的恶作剧7必要性，需要;必需品n. 必需的adj.生活必需品.守

2、信用，履行诺言 食言8 .道歉v.n.因某事向某人道歉Please accept my（道歉）for thatMe to（道歉）to that fellow? No way!He（向我道歉）for stepping on my foot.9 .淹没,溺死 v.pt ppa drowning man（译） a drowned body（译）drown oneself in work（译） drown one s sadness in wine:L 1.哭泣，流泪v.pt ppHe（因失败而哭泣）his failure.扫 v.pt.pp.12 .用 dress, clothes, clothin

3、g, cloth 适当形式填空l）The（衣月艮）need washing, can you have（it, them）washed?2）The shop sells children s only.3）Please cover the table with a.4）（一件衣服）5）People are expected to wear formal in a wedding.13 . in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空l）The boys went something

4、 to eat.2） He wrote a poem his wife.3） .Many people joined them（寻找那个失踪的孩子）4） .People eat food skulls on festival of the dead.5）A ceremony was held those killed in the earthquake单词预习当堂练：l）The great flood many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。2）You must（为迟到向你朋友道歉）。3） .Finland Russian during World War I.芬兰在一战中从

5、俄国中独立出来。4） . The job will his parents（使他独立于父母）1) . to my surprise, the baby wolf the dogs and then managed to survive.2) . she never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to it.3) . well, stop chatting, it s time we some serious work.4) . the news was a terrible blow to her; but she

6、 will the shock soon.7. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎撒谎是不对的 it s not right to tell a lie.短语归纳tell短语和习语：tell a from b: distinguish a from b 辨认 a 和 b；辨别tell/know a and b apart 将 a 和 b 辨别开来you can never tell谁也不知道there is no telling: it is impossible to know 不可能知道tell you what我说(用以提出建议) i told you (so) _我提醒

7、过你要出事；我早就跟你说过练习用tell词组填空。1) ., fell asleep in the middle and didn t know how the story ended.2) . can you tom his twin brother?3) . there s no(tell) what may happen.important sentence patterns.1. nothing could be better.没有什么比这更好的了解释此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如：1 .没有比我更爱你的人了。nobody loves you more than i do

8、.2 .我从没有听过更动听的嗓子。 ve never heard a more beautiful voicesomething terrible must have happened if maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did.要是李 昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了解释情态动词 + have done.情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去 一定做过某事Lit must have rained last night, for the r

9、oad is wet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。you must have seen the film the gold rush.你肯定看过电影淘金热。1) .情态动词can / could可用于否定句中，BP can91 have done / couldn91 have done,表示对过去发生的事情 或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过工my sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn t have attended your lecture.我姐姐昨天晚上在电影 院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你

10、的演讲.2) .此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，常 表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/ could常用于疑问句中)i can t find tom anywhere in the office building, where can he have gone?我在办公楼任何地方都找不到汤 姆。他有可能去了哪里了呢？3) .情态动词may / might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱 一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示“过去可能做过某事

11、或过去可能没做过某事”。you might have read about it in the papers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1) . 一 where margaret the empty bottles (can; put)?一 she them away, they must be somewhere (can; throw).2) . 一 he as captain of the football team (can; choose)?一 yes, he must have.3) . hurry up, michael! if s ten

12、 to three.goodness me! the class(must; begin), i II be late again.1 he couldn t have yong hui getting away with telling people lies.解释have sb./sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb./sth. do sth.使某人或某物做某事have sb./sth. done sth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)典例. i had him waiting at the gate from eight o clock this morn

13、ing till now.我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。1) . i II have him finish my work.我将让他替我把工作完成.我请人把我的头发理了 i had my hair cut.step 2 application： fill in the blanks according to the text*wang pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which o

14、nly provided raw 2 (蔬菜),fruit and water, what amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. after do ing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客)back to his 5 . the next day wang pengweis restaurant was nearly full, which made yong hui very 6 . hav ing had

15、a good 7(交 谈）,both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 （平衡的）menu, finally they got married, working and living together 10 （happy） ever after. 2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。从短文得知到王朋餐馆用餐的人越来越少而

16、附近一家新餐馆提供如象生菜食物却顾客盈门。最后在两家 餐馆的共同努力下取得了双赢。3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1）原句he thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.模仿要点句子结构：a, b and c +分词作定语.【模仿】这张照片使我想起了 1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。2） 原句 something terrible must have happened if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaur

17、ant as he always did. 模仿要点句子结构： something must be done if .as.【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。 模仿2）昨 天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。3）原 句 perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber. 模仿要点形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句一which is full of.【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长

18、满各种花草的山谷流过。4 )原句their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang became slimmer and yong put on more weight. 模仿要点句子结构：such a . that从句【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。1 making-up (make up a short story with the following phrases, the more creative the better) lose weight tell lies ge

19、t away from tell a from b be tired of periods learning about language & using languageimportant words and phrases:step 1: memorize the words from consult to vitamin (p96)step 2: finish the exercise in page 12step 3: review the usage of the modal verbs and finish the following exercisesi lived with m

20、y sister this summer and didn t have to pay rent. so i save most of my salary.a. was able to b. would c. couldd. shouldi promised to get there before 5 o clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy, they for me impatiently.a. may wait b. must be waiting c. could wait d. ought to waiti her, but i ne

21、ver could.a. ought to help b. must help c. must have helped d. ought to have helpedthe smiths went to the country for the weekend as they to the office.a. needn, t have gone b. mustn, t go c. may not go d. didn, t have to gomy parents never remember my telephone number, and they always look it up.1.

22、 should b. can c. have to d. mustbobby me your secret, but he meant no harm.a.shouldn t have told b. should tell c. mustn, t have told d. could tellif you go, at least wait until the rain stops.a. can b. must c. should d. wouldyou follow me if i am wrong.a. must bdon t have to c. wouldn, t d. ought

23、toyou like to have a walk with us this evening?a. could b. will c. would d. canmr. wang, i will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.you fetch four; two will do.a. won, t bcouldn t c. shouldn, t d. needn1 tstep4: prepare to do the listening in page 14.period 4 reading and discussingimportant wor

24、ds and phrases:step 1: memorize the words from protein to flavor (p96)step2:wrtie down the meaning of the following words and phrasesconsult fiber digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity vitamin protein debt glare spy lim it limited benefit breast garlic sigh combine cooperation ingredient fl

25、avor earn ones living in debt spy on cut down before long put on weight balanced diet benefit from be tired of ose weightstep3:translate important sentence patterns:7 i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefit s of my food.8

26、 but don t you think it would be better if we were a bit thinner?9 my research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.step4 :underline the words, phrases and sentences in the text book.step 5: self-testfill in the blanks10 i m t of this kind of food, can t we chang

27、e a different one?1. if you feel not good, you d better c a doctor.2. time is I. we need to be hurry.3. to succeed, we must(结合)talent with working hard.4. “you did a bad job! she(叹息).5. we need both competition and(合作).6. please find out the foods that give fibre for G肖化)and health.1 he is in deep d

28、 in order to cure his mother s disease.9. ve had the b of a good education.ii. translationprovide withget married spy on 11 advertise the benefit oftry a mealagree to dofeel sick12 be tired ofbefore longput on weightcut down13 in debtearn one s livingstep 6: fast readinglead-inas we know, wang pengw

29、ei and yong hui host two different styles of restaurants, and yong huis slimming restaurant attracted all the customers from wang pengweis. pengwei was very angry and decided to do a research to compete against yong hui. what could the competitio n be on?fast reading:exercise about true or false( )1

30、 .wang peng won back his customers because he must make a living on the restaurant.( )2.wangs restaurant serves too much energy-giving food while yong huis is a healthy diet.( )3. at last, they combined their menus and cut down the fat and increase the fiber in the meal.( )4.their balanced menu made

31、 wang and yong hui slimmer.step 7 language points24 contain vt.包含,容纳,装有.1)这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。the speech contained some interesting ideas.2) beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。contain &include (spot the difference:)contain_着重”其中确实包含有，如：the bottle contains water.这个瓶子里有水include_包括，表范围。如：he travelled to lots of co

32、unties including china。ex： -mum, i dislike the vegetables.-help yourself to them, dear, they a lot of vitamin c.a. include b. hold c. take d. contain2. earn one? s living 谋生，度日he earned his living by selling magazines on the train when he was only eight years old.在他只有八岁的时候，他在火车上靠卖杂志度日。1 in debt 欠债sh

33、e was in debt and had to leave.她深陷债务，不得不离开【拓展】out of debt不欠债 be in one s debt负债4. glarel)vi.瞪眼，怒目而视glare at瞪着，盯着2)n.怒视，强烈而刺目的光1)这个小男孩瞪着他妈妈说：“我不想做那件事情！ ”the little boy glared at his mother and said, “ i do not want to do that at all ! ”) the old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket an

34、d did not say a word.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视，但一句话也没有说。glare/glance/stare/gaze(spot the differences)glare强调“怒视”glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物gaze用于指因喜爱和快乐而注视某事物ex：用所给词的适当形式填空glare/stare/glance/gazethe teacher gave the boys a when they laughed at the poor girl.25 mary is so afraid of the bi

35、g dog that she at it and can t move a little.26 the girl at her boyfriend and went out without any word.27 the poor girl at the delicious food and then passed away.28 limited adj. .限制的，限定的，有限的we are doing our best with the limited resources.我们尽最大的努力利用有限的资源。l),limit n.限度，限制她想知道儿子的权限。she wants to know

36、 the limit of her son s power.2).limit v.限制limit指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定 其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果; 此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”。this driver received a ticket because he failed to limit his speed while driving in heavy traffic.ex: because of the small size of the school, it only admits a number of children.1. limited

37、 b. minimum c. certain d. confinedbenefitl）vt.&vi.有益于（常与from, by连用）；获益；得益于运动有益于我们的健康exercise benefits our health.我们得益于每天做操。we benefit from daily exercises.2）n.利益,好处eg: i did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。【搭配】benefit from/by从收益 be beneficial to对有益agree to （do） sth,表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议,计划，方案，打算，安排”的名

38、词。eg. 1） he agreed to their proposal.2） he agreed to get someone to help us.【拓展】agree with sb./with one s words 同意某人 eg.i agree with every word you said.1） agree on sth.表示在某事上取得致的意见 eg.they agreed on a date for the next meeting.2） agree to sth,同意（某提议,计划，方案等。3） agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事“，但不能说 agree sb

39、. to do sth.4） agree 后面接从句eg: we all agree that he is wrong.9. combine v.使结合，使联合，使化合.hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. o 氢与氧化合形成水.the hotel combines comfort and convenience.这家旅店既舒适又方便。【搭配】combine .with. 将与结合在一起rather than 的用法rather than意为“而没有”、“而不是 侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其，倒不如（宁可）”,侧重句 子主语或说话人主观上的

40、选择。句中rather than前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、动词不定式、 介词短语、甚至分句等。i，d rather+动词原形，通常意为“我宁愿”，相当于 i，d prefer to ”，具有选择意义, 即“宁愿做不愿做但是，当后接动词like, enjoy, appreciate时，rather是一个程度副词，像quite和fairly 一样无选择意义，所以VdratheMike不是“我宁愿喜欢 而是“我相当喜欢“。如：we ought to invest in new machinery rather than building.（接名词）it ought to be me r

41、ather than you that sign the letter.（接代词）i always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.（接动名词）i call her hair chestnut rather than brown.（接形容词）he would die rather than give up smoking.（接动词）she likes to keep things rather than throw them away.（接动词不定式）i d prefer to go i

42、n summer rather than in winter.（接介词短语）john went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes.（接分词）10. cut downto cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍到to cut down on smoking减少吸烟【拓展】由cut构成的词组：cut across 取捷径，走近路/超越cut back 剪枝，修剪/减少，缩小，削减cut in 插嘴cut up切碎/使受苦11. put on weight 增肥the teac

43、her told us not to eat more so as not to put on weight.【拓展】put on1）假装，伪装.she was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.她是个害羞的女孩子，然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会2）增加，添上.put on speed 增加速度.the old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.老先生喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮3）表演，演出，上演（戏剧）import

44、ant sentences:1 . i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefit s of my food.这是一个由so.that.引导的结果状语从句，意思为“如此以至于”so + adj./adv. +thateg: she is so good a teacher that we all love her.=she is such a good teacher that we all love he

45、r.=so good a teacher is she that we all love her.=such a good teacher is she that we all love her.suchthat 也引导结果状语从句such +（adj.） + n.+ that.但要注意：n.前有 many, much, few, little （少）用 soeg: so many english wordsso much workso few workersso little time 但 little 表示小的意思,仍用 such （such a little boy ）【注意】no su

46、ch car是no such +单数n.结构，因为no=not a/an所以用了 no后就没有a/an 了。 eg: there9s no such person here.【拓展】连词so that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句前要用 may/might, can/could, should, wouldeg: he got up early, so that he caught the first train.（结果状语从句）he got up early so that he could catch the first train.（目 的状语从句）.b

47、ut don t you think it would be better if we were a bit thinner?【分析】该句中think后面的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。（请查阅虚拟语气的资料）1在表示与现在的情况相反的虚拟条件句里，if从句用过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might +动词原 形”eg: if i had a mini-computer on hand, i would certainly let you use it.如果我现在手头上有一台微电脑，我肯定会借给你用。2在表示将来难以实现的假设或推测的虚拟条件句中，if从

48、句动词用过去式，或“were+to不定式”，或 “should+动词原形”，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。eg: if it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the picnic.万一明天下雨，我们只好推迟野餐。3表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成式，主句用“would/should/could/might +have+过去分词”eg: if the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.要是警察早些到达，就能见到事故了。step 8 discussionl.in order to keep healthy, what should be eaten ? discuss with your group members