2023浙江版英语中考复习题--专题五　介词.docx

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1、2023浙江版英语中考专题五介词五年中考I.填空题.（2022 舟山,46）My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl big blue eyes.答案 with 考查介词。此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛:with 有；具有”符合语境。1 .（2022 金华,65）1 chose Spanish and did a one- month course at a language school and found thatsome Spanish words are very similar to English ones.

2、example, hola isnt very different from “hello.答案 For 考查介词。设空处与其后的example一构成介词短语for example“举例来说”。注 意此处首字母要大写。2 .（2022 台州z67）In the restaurant, hundreds people were crowded into one large room.答案 of 考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示“数百人”,hundreds of数百的，许多，故填of。3 .（2021 金华,55）There were also differences in what people

3、liked to do outdoors （在之中）the three countries.答案 among 此题考查介词。表示“在三者或三者以上之中“用amongo.（2021 卵水,71）They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.答案in 考查介词。此处表示：在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界，介词用in。4 .（2021 嘉兴,54）She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face.答案 on 此题考查介词。on ones face在某人的脸上，故填on。5 .（

4、2021 台州改编,70）In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.答案 about此题考查介词。talk about sth.谈论某事。6 .（2020 金华、 日日水,58）Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc.are mixed together （在下面）the same sky.答案 under句意：新加坡也是一座有趣的城市。在同一片天空下很多人、思想等混合在一起。考查介词。under the same sky在

5、同一片天空下。7 .（2020 衢州,63）Then one day, while going out a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.答案 for 考查介词。go out for a walk出去散步。8 .（2020 金华、邸水,64）“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess J I went to him and said.答案for考查介词。wait for等待，为固定搭配。9 .（2020 嘉兴、舟山,62）When I walked the room we shared, I found C

6、laudio sitting at my bedside.答案into句意：当我走进我们一起住的房间时，我发现Claudio正坐在我的床边。考查介词。 walk into 走进。易混易错：in的意思是“在里面”。它用来表示包含在某个地方或封闭区域中,比方:Thereare no medicines in the box.而当某物移动或运动进入某空间时，我们使用into这个词，比方:Get into the room.当一个对象改变其状态时也可以使用into,比方:Then, the snake turned into a man.10 .（2020 绍兴,67）“The states summ

7、er camp could open June,Beth Bye,the leader of theConnecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago.答案in 考查介词。设空处后是月份，因此使用介词in。n.选择题（2021 温州,5）Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through答案 B 此题考查介词辨析。over从正上方越过；past从旁边经过；across从外

8、表穿过或横 穿；through从中间或内部穿过。根据语境可知，一群羊从她旁边经过，应选B。11 （2019 温州,7）The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A.by handB.by chanceC.in detailD.in person答案 C 此题考查介词短语辨析。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“碰巧”;C选项意为“详细 地”;D选项意为“亲自由关键词everything可知用法说明很详细，故此题选择C。12 （2018 温州,7）ve ordered some flowers for G

9、randma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB. afterC.overD.for答案 A 此题考查介词辨析。in在（某段时间）之后；after在后；over在上面；for为，给。设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时，“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hourso因 此选择A项。三年模拟A组基础练I .填空题.（2022 杭外| 西;胡一模）A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly t

10、ook us there his car. 答案in 此题考查介词。in one飞car坐车，开车，故填in。归纳总结：in ones car开车;on a bus乘公交;on a bike骑自行车.（2022宁波余姚一模）They mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food milk and meat.答案like 此题考查介词。根据milk and meat”可知，牛奶和肉属于前文提到的“other food, 所以此处使用like,意为“像,比方”，表示举例说明。故填likeo.（2022 绍兴上虞一模）The city has tr

11、ied to deal the problem.答案 w汕 此题考查介词。deal with处理。故填witho.（2022台州椒江一模）One evening he was walking the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars.答案 along/on 此题考查介词。根据“the open road outside the village”可知，此处描述的是“沿 着宽阔的道路”或“在宽阔的道路上、因此应该用介词along或ono故填along/ono.（2022杭州余杭一模）Jack is the

12、 shortest a all students in his class.答案 among 此题考查介词。根据“all students in his class”可知，此处是指在所有的学生之 间，among在之间（三个及以上之间），故填amongo.（2022宁波郭州模拟）Everything was perfect for the picnic in Yinzhou Park（除之夕卜）the weather. So we had to stay at home.答案 except此题考查介词。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处指除了天气不好，一切都很好。 因此答案为excepto易混易错：e

13、xcept和besides的区别:besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除之外，还有而except那么表示一种排除关系，意指“除之外,不再有.（2021 杭州余杭二模）The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.答案through 此题考查介词。根据语境可猜想是通过大门。1 .（2021 宁波镇海模拟）Chinese are fighting （对抗）the novel coronavirus bravely.答案against此题考查介词。“对抗”对应的介词是“against”。“与作斗争”对应的短语是 “fight against”。故填 a

14、gainsto.（2020 杭州萧山模才以）They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen becausesomeone has already cleaned it.答案 except此题考查介词。根据语境可知，设空处为介词except,意为“除以外”。易错警示：except介词,含义是“除以外”；expect动词,含义是“期待”。注意两个词的区别。2 .（2020 杭州余杭二模）Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And thats the best time to take a trip.答

15、案during句意：在淡季票价更廉价。那是旅行的最正确时间。此题考查介词。根据句意，设 空处为介词during,意为“在期间”。3 .选择题.（2022 温外任常安二模）Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike whiletraveling in Paris.A.in timeB.as wellC.by chanceD.at once答案 C 此题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；as well也；by chance偶然；at once马上。根据 “Several years after we got separa

16、ted”可知，应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。应选C。1 .（2022 温州一模）The number of pandas is increasing, our great effort and right policies.A.thanks toB.instead ofC.such asD.according to答案 A 此题考查介词短语辨析。thanks to由于；instead of代替；such as例如；according to根 据。根据语境可知，多亏了努力和政策，熊猫的数量才有所增加，应选A。2 .（2021 温外|二模）一I have to apologize for takin

17、g away your notebook .It doesnt matter. I know you didnt mean to.A.by handB.by chanceC.by mistakeD.by accident答案 C 此题考查介词短语辨析。根据I know you didnt mean to.可知，前者不是故意为之，因 此选择 by mistakeo by hand 手工；by chance 和 by accident 表示“偶然.（2021 温州二模）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 196

18、9.A.inB.atC.overD.on答案 D 此题考查介词辨析。设空处后为具体的日期，设空处应用介词on,应选D。3 .（2020 温州模拟）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world5shardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD. above答案 B此题考查介词词义辨析。between在之间（两者之间）;among在之间（三个及以上之间）;from来自;above在上面。根据the top five可知范围是三个以上，因此选B。4 .（202。温州龙港模拟）一It

19、，s not good for children to depend on parents too much.I think so. They are supposed to learn to deal with problems .A.in a hurryB.on their ownC.by chanceD.on time答案 B 此题考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry匆匆忙忙；on their own单独地;by chance偶然，碰 巧;on time按时。根据not good.depend on parents too much可推断设空处应该表示“单独，因 此选B。B组提升练I

20、.填空题.（2022 山西）A kid who doesnt look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid his elders.答案 of 此题考查介词。be afraid of意为“害怕”，故填of。1 .（2022台州玉环一模）My friends father spends Monday mornings driving elderly people hospitals for free.答案to 此题考查介词。固定搭配drive sb. to+地点”表示“开车送某人去某地，故填to。2 .（20

21、22 嘉兴海宁一模）Skiers compete in the short and long ski race. It was once a sport only cold northern countries.答案 in 此题考查介词。根据“cold northern countries”可知此处是指在寒冷的北方国 家，in在里符合语境，故填ino.（2022杭州余杭一模）They can work, shop, or play games in any place any time.答案 at此题考查介词。at any time在任何时候，故填at。3 .（2022 温州模拟）1 lear

22、n English words and phrases reading lots of magazines.答案 by 此题考查介词。设空处后是动名词reading,因此判断设空处为介词。通过语境，可以 判断是学习词汇的方式，故填by。4 .（2022 温州龙湾一模）1 saw the well- known artist twice my stay in Paris.答案 during 此题考查介词。“my stay in Paris”是名词短语，设空处应为介词，由语境可知，此 处表示“在我待在巴黎期间”，故填during。5 .（2022 温州乐清一模）The movie won nine

23、 Academy Awards, （include）BestPicture.答案including 此题考查介词。根据won nine Academy Awards”可知，包括最正确影片奖,设空 处为介词，故填includingo.（2021金华兰溪一模）In a recent survey at one school, we found that （超过）two thirds of the students didnt follow a good diet.答案over此题考查介词。此处意为：我们发现超过三分之二的学生没有遵循好的饮食。根据 汉语提示可知，设空处答案为over。6 .（202

24、0 台州玉环模拟）The stone lay in the road three weeks. It was in everyone飞 way.答案for句意：石头在路上放了三个星期。它挡住了大家的路。此题考查介词。three weeks 表示时间段，因此用foro.（2020湖州长兴模拟）In the days after the lockdown, more than 30,000 medical workers from（在各处）the country were sent to Hubei.答案 across句意：在封城之后的日子里，三万多名来自全国各地的医务工作者被派往湖北。 此题考查

25、介词。across the country全国各地。7 .选择题.（2022 温州瓯海一模）All the students listened when the teacher was telling the news about the flight accident.A.in silenceB.in peaceC.by chanceD.by accident答案 A 此题考查介词短语辨析。in silence静默无声地；in peace平静地；by chance偶然；by accident偶然。根据“the news about the flight accident”可知，此处指学生们安

26、静无声地听老师讲， 应选A。1 .（2022 温州一模）Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now its the strongest countries of the world.A.includingB.amongC.aboveD.between答案B 句意：我们的国家在100年前相当弱小，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。此题 考查介词辨析。including包括；among在 中（三者或以上）;above在 之上；between在（二 者）之间；由“the strongest countries of the world”可知应该

27、是在三者以上之中。应选B。2 .（2022 温州乐清一模）Together, the girls walked the mall and went upstairs to do some shopping.A.throughB.intoC.pastD.across答案 B 此题考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；into进入;past越过;across穿过（外表）。根 据语境可知，是走进商场，walk into走进。应选B。3 .（2021 温州模拟）My parents used to run the river in the early morning.A.inB.aboveC.al

28、ongD.through答案 C 句意：我的父母过去常常早上沿着河边跑步。此题考查介词短语辨析。根据生活经验， 跑步是沿着河边跑，因此选择C项。run along沿着跑。4 .（2021 温州瓯海模）The weather station warned that a storm was coming. , they had to put off their journey to Australia.A.As a resultB.From now onC.In this wayD.By the way答案 A 此题考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，天气是导致行程推迟的原因。因此选择A 项。as a result结果；from now on从现在起；in this way以这种方式；by the way顺便。5 .（2021 温州一模）Joe noticed the sunshine going the window and brightening the room when he woke up.A.inB.onC.overD.through答案 D 此题考查介词辨析。根据语境可猜想阳光照射进了房间。因此选择D项。