2021-2022学年四川省内江市高一下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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1、四川省内江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AAcrylic Works Competition 2022：The Best of Acrylicbetter and better. I also try my best to master the necessary grammar. With this way, I can express myself in En

2、glish correct. Thats the way I have been learning English. I hope it will be very use to you.Entry （参赛）Periods Entries in the competition must be sent in between 12:01 a.m. on 28 October, 2021 and 11:59 p. m. on 18 October, 2022.The Early Bird deadline for taking advantage of reduced entry fees is 1

3、1:59 p.m. on 16 August, 2022.Entry Fees Early Bird deadline：Entry fee： $35Each extra entry： $30 Final deadline：Entry fee： $45Each extra entry： $40Competition RulesThe competition is open to people who are at least eighteen years old. Enter as often as you like. Entries must be sent in as JPG digital

4、 files online at during the entry period. The files should be under 5MB.Competitors should be prepared to send a print-quality replacement file if the entry is chosen as a winner; detailed requirements will be provided at that time.Other Requirements far EntriesThe main paint must be acrylic （丙烯酸颜料）

5、,though little use of other types of paint may be acceptable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.近期你校将以“My Drcam Career”为题举行英语演讲比赛。请你根据以卜要求写一篇 演讲稿。内容包括：1 .你的理想职业；2 .选择的理由；3 .实现的途径。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream CareerGood morning, everyone!Thank you for listening.参*考*答*案1 .C2. A3. B4. D5.

6、 C6. B7. A8. D9.C10. Bll. A12.C13.A14. B15.C16.C17.A18. E19. G20. D21-40ADBCD BACDB DACBA CABDC41. which 42. inventions 43. from 44. added 45. are 46. darker 47. or 48. coming49. have changed/have been changing 50. convenient51 .短文改错1 .whyhow 2.在 try 后力口 to 3.heartsheart 4.themit 5.thinkthinking 6.w

7、ashave 7.删除 that 8.WithIn 9.correctcorrectly 10.useuseful52 . My Dream CareerGood morning, everyone!Im much honored to be here to make a speech on my future career-to be a tourist guide.I have been dreaming of becoming a tourist guide ever since my early age. A tourist guide can travel worldwide, ex

8、periencing diverse cultures. Besides, I will have more opportunities to meet different people and make friends around the world.To be a good guide is no easy job. It calls for a wide range of knowledge, good communication skills and commitment to this job. Ill have to read widely, work hard at schoo

9、l and meet new challenges.Thank you for listeningAll works must be original. Original means that the work must be from the hand of a single artist; pieces created by a workshop or a class under the direction of a teacher arc not acceptable. Works published or receiving prizes at other national-level

10、 competitions before this competition are not acceptable.Prizeslst Prize： $2,0002nd Prize： $1,0003rd Prize： $50010 Honourable Mentions: each receives a years worth of Artists Network membership 199.99）1. How much should you pay if you send in two entries on 17 September, 2022?A. $65. B. $70. C. $85.

11、 D. $90.2. What is required of the entries?A. They must be in digital form. B. They must have print quality.C. They must include detailed information. D. They must be made after 28 October, 2021.3. What can we learn about the competition?A. It is open to all ages. B. it accepts works created alone.C

12、. It will choose 14 winners. D. It welcomes published works. BI was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions（生物圈考察队）.I was a member of the expedition which was the first to take part in a survey of snow leopards（雪豹）in this part of the world.Getting to the base camp had already been an exped

13、ition. It was getting dark as wc arrived. After a very welcome nights sleep, wc were up early fbr some training on how to write down the data, how to identify animal tracks, and what to do with useful animal droppings.The next day, our group set off up one of the mountains to do our first research w

14、ith our guide Oleg. We spent most of the morning climbing the endless mountains. By early afternoon, we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge（山脊）.My 47-yeai-old bones were shaking, and I was trying very hard to breathe. We hadnt seen a thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide

15、was keeping going, but we had verj, little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly.Then everything changed. Hardly able to speak with excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks!On arrival, we found the group s

16、ilently looking at the mountain. A set of very clear paw prinls（爪 E|J）ran from top to bottom. I was filled with a feeling of complete excitement. One of the rarest big cats in the world had passed through where I was standing! They were here and what we were going to do would help them survive.All t

17、he suffering of the past days fell away. The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go by in seconds.4. Why did the writer make his expedition in the Altai Mountains?A. To set up a base camp.B. To measure the height of the mountains.C. Tb be a member of Biosphere Expeditions.D. To carr

18、y out the research on snow leopards.5. What did the writer do after his first night at the base camp?A. He organized a welcome party. B. He got up late after some more rest.C. He received some basic training. D. He visited the camp with his partners.6. What was difficult tor the writer during his ex

19、pedition?A. Searching for clean drinking water. B. Climbing the endless mountains at his age.C. Finding the right way to the base camp. D. Having good communication with his guide.7. In which order did the following events happen to the writers group?a. They didnt know what they should do.h. They sa

20、w a set of very clear paw prints.i. They set off to climb up one of the mountains.j. They walked a long way back to the base camp with excitement.k. They were （old that another group had just found snow leopard tracks.A. c-a-e-b-d B. a-c-b-e-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. a-c-e-b-dTo solve a big environmental pr

21、oblem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up (iny bits of plastic polluting watenvays across the globe.Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars

22、. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break i( down. When the light goes oul, they let go and are free to be used again.“This work is great,M says Douglas Black

23、iston at Tufts University in Medfbrd, Mass. Hes a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. Hes been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can cat plastic. Th

24、ey chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. *Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led (he project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientist

25、s began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought Lets make them do something useful.Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere-from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto icc atop

26、mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesnt easily degrade or f

27、all apart, and thats always been one of its appeals.Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.8. What do the new robots mainly do?A. lb collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea B. To push the pollution in water awayC. To hel

28、p do research into the plastic D. To deal with the plastic in water9. How do the new robots gel powered?A. By stars B. By plastic C. By sunlight D. By living cells10. Why did Pumera take part in the project?A. Because of public attention to the plasticB. Because of the challenges from the plasticC.

29、Because he was asked to do so by other scientistsD. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots11. What is the best title of the article?A. Small robots, big drcams B. No plastic in water anymore!C. Robots, winners against plastic D. The fight between robots and plasticDYou might be exci

30、ted by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what youre going to do the next day. Maybe you dont like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these arc possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you

31、 solve it.One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre worrying about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being (eased (被嘲弄)at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing (ha( somebody has heard you can he

32、lp ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If theres anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Ma

33、ke sure electronics, such as mobile phones or iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by ta

34、king a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.

35、In order to find the right solution for you, its important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. Getting a good nights sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.12.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Why people have frightening d

36、reams at night.B. Why daytime activities influence peoples sleep.C. What may make it hard for people to fall asleep.D. What can help people solve the sleeping problem.13. If you want to feel less nervous about a test and sleep well, what should you do?A. Go to your parents for help. B. Sleep in a qu

37、iet and cool room.C. Study harder at school. D. Listen to some stories before bedtime.14. What does the underlined phrase wind down in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Keep clean.B. Get relaxed. C. Stay awake.D. Feel excited.15. To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?A. Go to b

38、ed at a certain time every night.B. Do something to make you tired in the day.C. Know the reason why you stay awake at night.D. Stay away from electronics before going to bed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep TalkingMillions of people arc usi

39、ng cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one.6 They find that the phones are more than a means ofcommunication - having mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals wor

40、ried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity（负面报道）of such ideas.17On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with m

41、odern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 18 This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.19 The answer is radiation（辐射）.High-tech machines can

42、detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.2（） Use your mobile phone o

43、nly when you really need it. In （he future, mobile phones may have a warning label （hat says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.A. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.B. What do the doctors worry about?C. I

44、n many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.D. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.E. He couldnt remember even simple tasks.F. They will possibly affect （heir benefits.G What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共

45、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare fbr a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 21thequestion papers, with the text facing down as

46、 usual. _22_he handed them all out. he asked his students to _23_the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _24Just a black dot （点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you _25_here.”The stud

47、ents, _26_, got started on the inexplicable （令人费解的）【ask.At the end of the class, the professor _27_all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _28_, described the black dot. trying to explain its position in the middle of (he sh

48、eet, etc. After all had been _29_, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:1 Im not going to grade this. I _30_wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _31_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _32_. Wc have a white paper to observe and _33_, but wc always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _34_ given to us with love and care and we always have _35_to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. the job (hat