2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)AIt was Monday.Mrs.Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way.Mrs.Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: ”Give my dog half a pound of meat? Then she g
2、ave the paper to her dog and said gently : nTake this to the butcher (屠夫)and hes going to give you your lunch today.nHolding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwritin
3、g and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again.lt gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual, it br
4、ought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).But, the dog came again at four oclock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butchers more surprise, it came for the th
5、ird time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself, This is a small dog.Why does Mrs.Smith give it so much meat to eat today? nLooking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!1. Mrs.Smith treated her little
6、 dog quite.A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendly2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs.Smith gave it .A. might do it much harmB. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog.(8)(9)(10) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
7、47.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中,并对你刚刚开始的高中生活 非常感兴趣,请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受,内容包括:1 .感谢他的祝福;2 .分享高中的趣事;3 .表达对未来的期望。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析14.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Mrs.Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.(史密斯太太的狗饿了,但屋里没有肉。)和第二段Conside
8、ring that there was no better way.Mrs.Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: ”Give my dog half a pound of meat.1 Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: Take this to the butcher and hes going to give you youiHunch today.(考虑到没有更好的方法了。史密斯太太拿了一张纸,在上面写下了以下几 个字:”给我的
9、狗半磅肉。”然后她把纸递给她的狗,温柔地说:”把这个给屠夫,他今天会给你午 餐。”)可推知,史密斯夫人对她的小狗很好。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchefs.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.Th
10、e dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.(狗 嘴里叼着那张纸,跑向屠夫家。它把纸给了屠夫。屠夫仔细地读了一遍,意识到这确实是那位女 土的笔迹,很快就按要求做了。狗很高兴,马上吃掉了肉),第四段At noon, the dog came to the shop again.lt gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.(中午,狗又来到了商店。它又给了屠夫一张纸。读完后,他又给了它
11、半磅肉),第五段 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.(第二天中午,狗又来了。和往常一样,它把一张纸放进嘴里),以及第六段中But, the dog came again at four oclock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock,
12、and brought with it a third piece of paper.(但是,狗在四点钟又来了。 同样的事情又发生了。令屠夫更惊讶的是,六点钟的时候它第三次来了,并带来了第三张纸)可 知,前两天小狗叼着纸条去屠夫那里并吃到了肉,后面它一天三次叼着纸条去找屠夫,由此判断, 小狗很清楚史密斯太太给它的那张纸可能对它有好处,故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchefs.lt gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher
13、 read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.(狗 嘴里叼着那张纸,跑向屠夫家。它把纸给了屠夫。屠夫仔细地读了一遍,意识到这确实是那位女 土的笔迹,很快就按要求做了。狗很高兴,马上吃掉了肉),第四段At noon, the dog came to the shop again.lt gave the butcher a pie
14、ce of paper again.After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat oncemore.(中午,狗又来到了商店。它又给了屠夫一张纸。读完后,他又给了它半磅肉),第五段The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.(第二天中午,狗又来了。和往常一样,它把一张纸放进嘴里),第六段中But, the dog came again at four oclock.And the
15、same thing happened once again.To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper.(但是,狗在四点钟又来了。同样 的事情又发生了。令屠夫更惊讶的是,六点钟的时候它第三次来了,并带来了第三张纸),以及 最后段 Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!(看着a K 张纸, 他发现
16、上面没有任何字)可知,前两次小狗叼着的纸条上有史密斯夫人的字迹,而第二天小狗三 次叼着没有字的纸条去屠夫那里骗肉吃被屠夫发现了,由此判断,屠夫不会再给小狗肉了,直到 史密斯太太付给屠夫足够的钱才可以。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后段 Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!(看着那张纸,他发现上面没有任何字)可知,屠夫发现自己被这只聪明的小狗给骗了。 故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明的小狗去屠夫那里骗肉吃的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考
17、生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。58.【答案】A、C、D、B解析(1)细节理解题 o 根据第三段 We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions (一想到要去看狮子,我们就很兴奋)可知,作者最想见到狮子,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Anyway, we went on our way to the lions1 place where we had t
18、o lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何,我们必须把自己锁在车里 去看狮子,因为狮子是很危险的。)可知,他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子,是因为狮子是很危险 的动物。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静,但 是我们感到terrified。)可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子,即狮子看起来镇静,但是作 者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified意为害怕的”。A.Excited兴奋的;B.Bored无聊的;
19、C.Interested 感兴趣的;D.Scared害怕的。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The kids started crying.Only my brother, George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来,只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静。)可知,George在看到狮子时很冷静。故 选Bo本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理
20、有据。912.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】答案:21-24ABDCA.段落大意题.根据第一段 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants可知第一段的主要思想是植物对生命很重要;所以A选项是正确的.故选A.21. B.细节理解题.根据 Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.可知, 植物可以从水,阳光和空气中制造食物.所以B选项是正确的.故选B.22. D.推理判断题.根据第一段 An
21、imals and man cannot make food from air, water andsunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals 可知没有植物,人类就会灭绝;所 以D选项是正确的.故选D.23. C.推理判断题.根据这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用,并且 重点介绍了两种不同的植物,即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点.由此推断,结合选 项分析,此文应该来自于一篇科学杂志更合适,故选C.这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用,并且重点介绍了两种不同的
22、植物, 即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1316.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】1-4 DBCA本文通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况,告诉我们要更多注意 自己的健康状态,保持健康的身体.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比 较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章
23、的事实,要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1. D.推理判断题.根据文章第四段Two months ago I had a heart attack.说明因为工作的关系他现 在的身体出了问题,患上了心脏病.故问题出在了健康方面,故D正确.2. B.推理判断题.根据第二段第 2 行 The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.说明得 到好的工作以后,他的工作时间也会变长,故B的说法是错误的.故B符合题意.3. C.细节理解题.根据第四段 2, 3 The doctor advised me to stop smoking and
24、to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知医生建议作者停止吸烟和多多锻炼;故选C.4. A.推理判断题.根据文章最后 2 行 I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?可知作者很迷茫,不知道该怎么办.故A正确.1720 .【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mental health experts also warned that cuttin
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