2023届西北高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Is it enough to Hnish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. est

2、ablished D. identified1. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hourA. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.2. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car l

3、ast night.A. has flxed B. had flxed C. would fix D. was fixingIf you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are lookingfor.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as man

4、y sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatShe is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. se

5、nsitive3. Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allowB. didnt allowC. isn allowedD. wont allow4. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt19、A. quantity B. ability C. quality D. equality20、A. regardless of B. thanks to C. instead of D

6、. in spite of 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15分）语法填空Valentines Day is known as a day of love and romanceon February 14th every year.There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back L an ancient Roman festival, Lupercalia, 2 （celebrate） o

7、n February 15th. On this day, young single women would place 3. （they） names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4. name was picked would become partners for the 5. （follow） years. Many of these couples would eventually

8、 get 6. （marry） It 7, （believe） that the month of February is perfect for romance.Valentines Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, 8. （especial） among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentines Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day o

9、f the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. （allow） to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10, interesting story!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

10、误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。By the time Kenny, 16, reached his three year of high school, he has become vice president of his schools cooking club. Kenny said he developed his lo

11、ve for cooking by watching his grandmother, she owned a business. And at age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Take it to school for lunch, he warmed it up in the schooPs microwave, while the other kid ate sandwiches.“I love to eat, and it started to become much fun to cook than to have food prepare f

12、or me J he said. Cooking came easily to Kenny. He was very enthusiastic about it that he didnt let anything to stop him.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是晨光中学高二班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请 你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：表示欢迎 （2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）介绍本班 情况 （4）希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊 注意：请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。（2）可适当加入细节，使内

13、容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 交换生exchange studentDear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、B5、C6、D7、C8、C9、C10、C11、C12、B13、A14、B15、B16、C17、C18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AD2、 BC22、 1、 D2、C 3、D4、B1、 B2、C

14、3、A4、D1、 A2、B3、D23、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A 18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. tocelebrated2. theirwhose3. followingmarried4. is beli

15、evedespecially5. are allowedan第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）By the time Kenny, 16, reached his thruu year of high school, he has become vice president of his school s thirdhadcooking club. Kenny said he developed his love for cooking by watching his grandmother, she owned a bu$me$ whoAnd at A age of 5, h

16、e cooked his first disk Take it to school for lunch, he wanned it up in the school s microwave, theTakingwhile the other ksd ate sandwiches, kids“I love to eat and it started to become much fun to cook than to have food prepare for me/ he said Cooking morepreparedcame easily to Kenny He was very ent

17、husiastic about tt that he didn t let anything stop him28、50删掉 to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、One possible version:Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is r

18、eady to help each other. So if you join us,Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so don*t forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can vis

19、it some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forksand knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like.As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with y

20、our country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of your families 9 friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And we9ll exchange our different lives and cultures toge

21、ther then.looking forward to your coming!YoursLi Jin10. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC would have happened D. should have happened11. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negot

22、iation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend.一The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when12. Although the test look like a simple one, great ca

23、re is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needback in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. SatThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itI am

24、a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedShe seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedDifferent cultural fe

25、atures of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC in contrast to D. in response to13. This project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC may be; must be D can be; should be14. He was admitted to

26、Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC whatD. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have acce

27、ssible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive a

28、way, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members -一 at least I thought thafs what they looked like. My

29、 car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said HExcuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck.M Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said MI am stuck/* And the

30、young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow. And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.1 Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walk

31、ing toward her car?A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?A. Impolite. B.

32、 Ill-mannered.C. Unfriendly D. Warm-hearted.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.B. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.C. The author would have a baby in her car.D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.4、 T

33、he best title for the text would be.A Every man has his faultsFortune favors those who use their judgmentB. Dont judge a book by its coverThink twice before you do.22.（8 分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative sour

34、ce oftourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort（度假村） management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Aust

35、ralia.Sustainable（可持续的）Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry

36、 service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal（八角形的）building. T

37、hese are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of th

38、e planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres ab

39、ove sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer（含水层）.Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on

40、the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented（补充）by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resort s vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also in

41、stalled in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes （such as a free return trip to the Resort） accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operati

42、on, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resort s growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management

43、strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .A. cancels the transportation serviceresearches into plant communitiesB. provides high quality accommodationoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Res

44、ort?A. The LPG power.B. The petro power.C The solar power.D. The wind power.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?A. Increasing the supply of fresh waterMeeting the need of international guests.B. Improving the tourism entertainment projects.C. Limiting the number o

45、f the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .A. suffers huge loss in natural resourcesachieves success in eco-resort managementB. sets a good example for profit-making businessraises standards in guest-monitoring management23. （8 分） Whenever something loo

46、ks interesting or beautiful4herefs a natural impulse to catch and own it-which means, in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstl

47、y, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to

48、 be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency （倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it9but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we g