2023届天水市重点高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneLefs go and have dinner this ev

3、ening._. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.1. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperate and open to various interpretations, the terms of

4、the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC Ambiguous D Aggressive2. Its always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been3. 一What do you think of Putin?一He is an outs

5、tanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to4. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your c

6、ar A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China recently shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres 1. debate on the photographs 2 no groom （新郎）seems to be found in t

7、he photos. In fact, the only people appearing in the photos 3 （be） Ms Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 4, （wear） the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell 5. （serious） ill last September, with doctors warning that he cou

8、ld pass away at any time.6 （fear） he might never get to fulHIl the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot. She 7 （take） her grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.Ms Fu 8, （raise）

9、 by her grandparents when she was young,9, makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even has a tattoo （文身）of her grandfather. UI had my grandfather appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 10, （friend） to know what he looks like

10、in the future. she said.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28.（10分）短文改错Dear Ron,I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a very famously school with long history. We have many experienced teachers and excellent equipments. The

11、re are two teaching buildings； one is for seniors and the others is for juniors. There are two lab buildings or a library. Except Chinese, maths9 English, physics and chemistry, we have some optional courses. The students can choose that they like to attend. We love our school. I am looking forward

12、to meet you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Hua36 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，本周末你和几个同学打算骑车去某处游玩，想邀请你们学校的英国交换生Leslie一起参 加。请用英语写一封邮件。内容包括：1 .出游的时间、地点等；.注意事项：2 .询问是否参加。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、C6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理

13、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、B4、C1、 A2、 DD3、 B1、 C2、D3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D 18、A19、C20 D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

14、括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. abecause/as2. areto wear3. seriouslyFearing4. , tookwas raised5. whichfriends第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、Excitingexcited2、去掉to3、famously一famous4、with后面加a5、equipments一equipment6、other 前面加 theor一and7. Except-Besidesthatwhat/whatever10、meet一meeting第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Leslie,How a

15、re you getting along recently? I am writing to invite you to join in a bicycle trip this Sunday morning.The destination is the West Mountain, located west of the city. At 7:30 a. m. on September 17, weUI gather at the Great Square and set off at 7:40 a.m. Remember to pack up your food and something

16、necessary. Youd better bring your own camera so that you can take some good photos.In the evening, we will put up tents at the foot of the mountain and cook over a camp fire. Im sure we will have agood time.If you want to join us, please let me know as soon as possible.Looking forward to your reply.

17、Yours,Li Hua8. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladderA. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D /; which9. 一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D

18、. WhereverThey are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of10. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A. although B. if C. as D. onceWe are to hold the spor

19、ts meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while11. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignI think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail.A. when B.

20、which C. where D. thereUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up12. Good morning. May I help you?一No, thank you. Im just looking around.A. If s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take yo

21、ur time then.13. 一 your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received14. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activity第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15.

22、 （6 分） Whafs the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to universit

23、y as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask

24、themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earnin

25、g potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.However, it has found ifs not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn,

26、 such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well.

27、 And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those fr

28、om better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates

29、 and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities55 So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain5!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?A.

30、Because of the heavy studying burden.B. Because they cant get a degree after graduation.C Because they dont need a degree for their career.D. Because of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Creative arts.D. Dentistry.

31、3、Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?A. Graduates.B. Non-graduates.C. Doctors.D. Employers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?A. Russell Group universities are top ones.B. Most students go to university to get a good career.C. Ones location has no ef

32、fect on his income.D. Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.22. （8 分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy（美味）.One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.E

33、very summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling （摇晃）,and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete

34、 （刀）,crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it

35、was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernie*s wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is t

36、hat being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small ple

37、asures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I*d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Th

38、at*s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?A. Because Bernie was a successful businessman.B. Because his father admired Bernies wealth.C. Because Bernie was good at making friends.D. Becaus

39、e Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?A. Being free is what he pursues.B. Being rich is a state of mind.C. A lot of money makes him happy.D. He likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does the heart of the watermelon mean to the author?A. Maki

40、ng a lot of money.B. Having more watermelons.C. Being a wholesaler.D. Enjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a successful person in business.B. To warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.C. To remind us of the true meaning of richness.D. To give tips on how to work with

41、 others.23. （8 分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camer

42、a scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另lj 的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced

43、 the iPhone Is, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, w

44、hile Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much J said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil S

45、chiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. nThe chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each ab

46、le to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics/* Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. nNo security systems are perfect.0Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric secur

47、ity. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person*s smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. nIfs good to see biometrics being used more J Jain told CBS News, H because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is

48、 the best defense.*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2 What is a major problem of the iPhone X*s face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?