2023届西安交通大学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that

2、 the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might1. What you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off2. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. theref

3、oreB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise3. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed4. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I

4、 it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC looked after D. held on to5. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down

5、 C. settle down D. break downWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC to run, to be told D. running, to be told6. Many young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information theybeen written by 4. else. How

6、ever, the author of Tennis as I Play was not McLoughlin at all, but the as-yet unknown novelist Sinclair, his ghostwriter. Why, then, is Tennis as I Play It considered the tennis players book?A ghostwriter is an author who writes a text that is officially credited to another author, and the history

7、of such practices is 5. （long） than we might expect. In other words, Tennis as I Play It was not the first famous ghostwritten book, and it wont be the last Ghostwriter can happen for a number of reasons, and 6. its merits are debatable, it remains an acceptable practice in the publishing world. Som

8、e in the industry suggest that as many as half of non-fiction books are written with the help from ghostwriter.Today, ghostwriting 7, take a number of different forms. It is perhaps most prominent in the autobiographies and memories of celebrities. Is the practice restricted 8, celebrity autobiograp

9、hies and memories? No, ghostwriting is equally prominent in lesser-known spheres as well. Political speeches, for example, are often credited to the politician who delivers them, and then that politician just reads the speech from a teleprompter. In addition, many popular songs claim a popular singe

10、r or performer as songwriter; therefore they have been shaped more by a producer than by any of the credited songwriters.Ghostwriting-whether we approve of or not-is here 9. （stay）.Sometimes as in the case of Sinclair Lewis, the ghostwriters will eventually become famous authors in their own right.

11、Much more often, we are moved by the writing of authors 10, names we will never learn.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

12、起）不计分。Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy. When summer vacation came every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time, go shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These a

13、ctivities lead me to enjoy full free. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers coming out of with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most difficult things in my life. I like sum

14、mer better, and what about you? 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是学生李华。今年9月将赴美国进修学习4个月。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封邮件，希望他能 帮你找一个合租房。要点如下：1 .对房子的要求；2.对室友的要求；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数：100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A11、C12、B13、B14、C15、C16

15、、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、B1、 B2、C3、A22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D24、 Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more

16、 than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows

17、 that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. Th

18、ere are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant

19、 even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a co

20、nversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an ev

21、ening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.4、According to the author, people make conversation toA.exchange ideasB.prove their valueC.achieve success m lifeD.overcome their fear of silenceBy nthe buzzing of a fly

22、” （Para. 1） , the author meansnA.the noise of an insectB.a low whispering soundC.meaningless talksD.the voice of a chatterbox6 According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighborsabout whatever they have preparedA. about whatever they want toin the hope of learning something newB. in the

23、 hope of getting on well7、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

24、短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 CD2、 DA3、 DB4、 DA5、 CB6、 AB7、 CA8、 CB9、 DC10、 BA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. calledwas declared2. didsomeone3. longeralso4. canto5. stayingwhose第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Among the four seasons m a year, summer is my favorite, tha

25、t makes me free, exated and energy. Whenutichenergeticsummer vacaiion camu every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time, go shopping with esgoingswimming in warm water and even hiking and camping m the deep valleys. These activities lead me to enjoy fullfree We can find us m an e

26、xciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growng better and flowersfreedombrightlycoming out ef wth all kinds of colors Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do mostm.ofrthedifficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what about you?28、best第二节书

27、面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Peter,I am writing to ask a favor of you. This September, I am going to have a 4-month further study in the USA. I wonder if you could help me find proper accommodation.About the flat, can you find one with a kitchen? I am not quite used to the western food, so I would like to coo

28、k myself. Besides, Internet connection is a must. As you know, some assignments have to be submitted through the Internet.To lower the cost, I prefer to share the flat with a roommate, hopefully, a native English speaker so that I can practice my spoken English. Also, I hope my roommate is friendly

29、and easy-going.I would be grateful for your help.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huaneed.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions6. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A.

30、Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on7. Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We cant have.A. a worse one B a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest one一Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be

31、done D. is remained to be done8. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightntIf you sleep less than seve

32、n hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.一! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC- Take it easy D. Forget it9. “How was your evening?一We went to Joes

33、and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthJane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

34、项中，选出最佳选项。10. （6 分） Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we seeourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many

35、 of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearies your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel： Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes

36、 me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on o

37、ur mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only or “what statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize

38、that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking

39、 down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Pm a loser，try saying, “I am capable./Im goodaccept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-li

40、miting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1 From the first two paragraphs we can learn thatlots of people have no sense of self-esteemA. focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peoplenegative thoughts will strengthen our

41、 sense of self-esteemB. few people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. strengtheningB. protectingC weakeningD. replacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?A. Our beliefs always come after actions.B. Positive se

42、lf-talk does good to our mental health.C Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D. What if9 keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us toget rid of negative thoughtsA. get anywhere we likethink highly of othersB. turn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likel

43、y to appear in.A. a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science textbookD. a travel brochure22. （8 分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the

44、 mountain and town to get around.Kids，Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids9 instructors host your

45、kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action

46、etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked egg

47、s, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk of

48、fers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?A. Ifs in the town center. B. It opens only in winter.C. It offers many games. D. It gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraor