2023届铁岭市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helpi

2、ngAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, ifs worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should1. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must hav

3、e been D. could have beenDaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingA problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. wh

4、at B. whereC. whether D. that2. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if3. They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A that B. whenC. where D. whatThe company began to p

5、roduce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC must be D. could be4. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial

6、.a scar on the forehead.19、A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence20、A. since B. which C. when D. that第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The 7th CISM Military World Games （世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 Oct. 27, 2019 in Wuhan, capital city of （centre） Chinas Hubei Prov

7、ince.The games, the top sports gala for military personnel （军人）,include 329 competition events of 27 kinds , are expected to attract around 8000 players from more than 100 4. （country） and regions.The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will a

8、lso be5. opportunity for foreign military personnel 6. （learn） more about China and its military.The evenfs emblem （会徽）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, 7_ design is based on the Chinese sturgeon（t1）, a 8 （serious）endangered fish known as th

9、e “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory, world peace”.The games, which ” （hold） in Rome in 1995 for the first time, are a multi-sport event 10 （organize） every four years by the CISM.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

10、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。1M除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.We started with early in the morning. On the way,

11、 we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we g

12、ot much fishes.Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，上个月在某网站上购买了两本英文原版小说，其中一本有质量问题，请你给客服写一封 邮件，说明具体问题并要求退款。内容包括：L封皮严重损毁，内文有缺页。2.书中所附的图片清晰度不够，影响阅读；3.要求全额退款。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincere

13、ly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、D5、C6、C7、C8、A9、B10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、C16、C17、D18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、D3、C23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 C2、D3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

14、白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A 8、D9、B10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. tocentral2. whichcountries3. anto learn4. whoseseriously5. were heldorganized第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1. classmate一classmates2. long 前加 a去掉with3. that一wha

15、ttakes-took4. hertheirsings一singing5. quietly一quietmuchmany6. orand第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to make a complaint. I purchased two English novels from your website last month. Im sorry to inform you that one of the books fell short of my expectations. The parcel was almost torn op

16、en when it arrived. One books cover was severely misshanen due to the long journey from the US to China. To my greater disaunointmei1tt a couple of pages inside the book have eone missin，and the pictures the book contains are so blurry that I cant even work out the message the author is trying to co

17、nvey through them. I demand the money I paid for the book be fully refunded .Your prompt response will be highly appreciative.Yours sincerely, Li HuaA. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture7. 一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC.

18、a black sheep D. an odd fish8. “They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. some experts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didn9t happenC. wouldn have happened D. mustn9t have happened9. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw10. I need hel

19、p now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when11. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt12. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A

20、. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time13. What about the two of us going downtown? I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do14. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. o

21、neB. eachC. someD. any15. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC in contrast to D. in response to16. Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom are第二

22、部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a p

23、articular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes d

24、ogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin （催产素）.One key role of this hormone in many

25、animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners lo

26、nger. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi

27、Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic （驯养的）.According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. i6Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communica

28、tion tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,“ Kikusui said.1、According to Paragraph 1, people say “Awww” tomake the dog stare at themA. express their love for the dogsdraw the dogs attention awa

29、yB. warn the dogs not to approach them2、 According to the passage, oxytocin canA. reduce animals pain of giving birthB , motivate animals desires to protect othersC. help animals to develop a better relationshipenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change” in

30、Paragraph 4 refer to that.A. dogs became friends with humanswolves begin to bond with humansB. dogs and wolves are best friendsdogs were domesticated by humans4、Whafs the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B. To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C. To introduc

31、e the evolution process of wild dogs.D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.22. （8 分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the Hnancial center can be found here. Ove

32、rall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the

33、island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui,

34、 the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have

35、the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not And many peaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car

36、 are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den （贼窝）,but now attracts seafo

37、od aflcionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A. Kowloon.B New Territories.C. Lantau Island.D Outlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. New Territories has towns with a large population.B. Kowloon has man

38、y expensive hotels and a shopping district.C. Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?A. A story book.B. A news report.C A travel guide.D A science magazine.23. （8 分）Hear

39、the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves thei

40、r house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not wh

41、at they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge.

42、 When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu （即 兴的）concerts during music classbut with M

43、arge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript （手 稿）,The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the bo

44、ok holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house - and maybe his entire family. 1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?A. He was injured.B. He wanted to search for a mysterious map.C. He desired to destroy the farm.D. He was familiar with HaswelPs

45、 brother.2 What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?A. Marge becomes more cruel.B. Marge dresses herself like a grandma.C. Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.D. Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.B. Ma

46、x Tilfs family has been wealthy.C. The unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.D. Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.24. （8 分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet （喷气式飞 机）says his plane could take you around the world in

47、your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters （火箭助推器）to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top spe

48、ed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose go