2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学高三(上)第二次段考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学高三(上)第二次段考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALearning while at home doesnt have to be a bore!Here are some super-fun ways to keep your brain active this month.BITESIZEThe BBCs Bitesize website offers fun lessons lots of subjects.Besides, Bitesize Daily on iPlayer and the Red Button
2、has daily educational programmes hosted by experts (专家),teachers and even famous faces.Cool!Head to IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMFeel suiprised about what life was like during the war? Or which animals have helped in wartime? In their video Adventures in History (shown to the public every Wednesday at 2 pm) ,
3、 the Imperial War Museums experts will bring great history right into your home.Check out ROYAL ACADEMYGet your creative juices flowing (流动) with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists.Try your hand at all kinds of art, from crayons to animation (动画制 作
4、)!Find out more at MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETYBring the sea indoors with the Marine Conservation Societys Cool Seas Explorers website.There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic (塑料) pollution.Plus, there are galleries of super sea livi
5、ng beings for you to find out about. Swim over to mcsuk.org/coolseas1. Which website will a history-lover be interested in? 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.据报道,7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦 之中,美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加1美分的治疗款。 假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:(1)自我介绍;(2)得知的情况;(3)
6、表示鼓励;(4)打算为她做什么;(5)祝她早日康复。注意:(1)信的格式已为你写好:(2)信中不得出现你的真实情况:(3)词数100左右。Dear Amy Bruce,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM 部分中Feel surprised about what life was like during the war? Or which animals have helped in wartime? In their video Adventures in History(shown to th
7、e public every Wednesday at 2 pm) the Imperial War Museum*s experts will bring great history right into your home.(对战争期间的生活感到惊讶吗?或者哪些动物在战争中起到了帮助作 用?在他们的视频历史历险记(每周三下午2点向公众播放)中,帝国战争博物馆的专家将 把伟大的历史带进你的家)以及Check out (网址:iwm.org.uk/learning) ”可 知,历史爱好者会对iwm.org uk/leaming网站感兴趣。故选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 ROYAL ACA
8、DEMY 部分中Get your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists.Try your hand at all kinds of art, from crayons to animation!(在著名艺术家的鼓励下,让你的创造力在皇家艺术学院的艺术活 动中流动。尝试各种各样的艺术,从蜡笔到动画!)”可知,皇家艺术学院是以艺术为中心的。故 选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 MARINE CONSERV
9、ATION SOCIETY 部分中“There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic pollution.(有彳艮多游戏和 比赛,你可以学到从海藻森林到塑料污染的一切)”可知,海洋保护协会提供许多有趣的游戏。故 选B。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的课程以及网站。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
10、多地捕获信息材料。 其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔 细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题.根据第三段 Naturally,the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however,is that the second pots seedlin
11、gs grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil. 自然地, 第盆 的幼苗朝着水生长.然而,令人惊讶的是,第二个花盆的幼苗是朝着密封的水源而不是土壤生长 的.”以及第四段They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing ins ide the pipe, Gagliano told Scientific American. She believes that plants are able
12、 to use their leaves t o discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动)as theyre produced.加里亚诺告诉科 学美国人:”他们只知道水在那里,即使唯一能发现的是水在管子里流动的声音.”她相信植物 能够利用它们的叶子发现声波,这些声波在产生时产生微小的振动.”可知加利亚诺在他们的研究 中发现了植物能识别水声.故选A.(2) D.推理判断题.第四段They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the
13、 sound of it flowing ins ide the pipe, “ Gagliano told Scientific American. She believes that plants are able to use their leaves t o discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动)as theyYe produced.力口里亚诺告诉 科 学美国人:”他们只知道水在那里,即使唯一能发现的是水在管子里流动的声音.”她相信植物 能够利用它们的叶子发现声波,这些声波在产生时产生微小的振动.”可知根据加利亚诺的说
14、法, 植物用它们的叶子来听声音.故选D.(3)C.推理判断题.根据第四段This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to, plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. nIt grew from being about 2 feet tall t
15、o 7 feet tall in just a couple of years. 这可以解释为什么那么多人相信,对着植物唱歌或演奏音乐有助于植物生 长.植物爱好者希瑟古道尔告诉BBC新闻:”我曾经有一种植物,我每周洗一次叶子,然后对 着它唱歌它在短短几年内从2英尺高长到7英尺高”可知作者提到希瑟古道尔的例子是为了 证明音乐在植物生长中起作用.故选C.(4) C.推理判断题.根据最后一段So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it doe
16、s mean we should give them more respect. nI would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition, n Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.这 是不是意味着,我们应该把植物当宠物一样对待?不一定,尽管也许这意味
17、着我们应该给他们更 多的尊重.捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科学家法蒂玛卡芙卡娃告诉BBC新闻:”我希望看到植物 更多地被认为是令人惊奇和有趣的生物,而不仅仅是人类营养的来源.“可知Cvrckova可能会同 意植物令人难以置信,值得更多的尊重.故选C.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.尽管植物并不是世界上最令人兴奋的东西,但从早期人类时代起, 植物就吸引了我们.当我们晚上回家时,它们可能不会像狗一样耍什么把戏或打招呼,但这并不 意味着它们比动物更有趣.1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达
18、上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换.3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义.811 .【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each ot
19、her.when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.(当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之 间独立的讲话模式当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了 12, 000种。)”由此 推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。(2 )C.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly ta
20、king over.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为”强有力的语言”。A.Complex复杂的;B.Advanced先进的;C.Powerful强有力的; D.Modern现代的。故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present,the world has about 6, 800 languages.和 The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the worlds languages are spo
21、ken by fewer people than that.(目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人 的占一半。)”由此可知,目前有3400种语言,讲的人数少于6000。故选B。(4) C.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.(语言的产生和 消失进行了几千年,但最近语言产生的少,消失的太多。)以及第二段内容可知,随着人类社
22、会 的发展,很多语言已经消失,即人类的发展使得语言的种类变少。由此可知,故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215,【答案】A、B、D、C(1) 】(1) A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段 Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,! felt at a loss and out of place.(除 了
23、我,家 里的每个人都很快住进了这座城市。没有了我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天,我感到茫然和迷茫。) 可知作者搬去伦敦以后感到沮丧;失望。A.He felt disappointed.(他感到失望)正确。故选A.(2) B.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段 A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting: nSafe!Safe!Safe!n And that*s what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.(几分钟后,当我的戏法落
24、地时,我的朋友们大声拍打着他们的板,喊着:”安全!安全!安全!”这 才是最重要的-落地技巧,成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。)结合下文内容可知划线处为“做得好” 之意。A.Be careful!小心;B.Well done!做得好;C.No way!没门;D.Dont worry!别担心。故选 B.(3) D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left y
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