2022齐齐哈尔英语中考试卷.docx

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1、二。二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试（总分值：120分 考试时间:120分钟）第一局部 语言知识运用（共计55分）I .单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,l）My brother Tom can play ping- pong well, but he canDt play violin.A.the,/B. the,theC./,the2 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,2）Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?Sure. I thi

2、nk being honest is the first .A.stepB. scoreC.sense.（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3）In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand3 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4）一Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft（载人飞船）was sent up successfully?Wow, that sounds . How great

3、 our country is!A.interestingB.excitingC.relaxing4 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5）1口11 go to senior high school soon. I canDt believe how fast the time !A.went byB.went onC.went off.（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6）5G technology has entered everyoneDs life. It will be used soon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely.（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7）Father, ID

4、m afraid I canDt win the English competition.Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A.donDt give upB.not to give upC.to give up5 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8）Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs? the double reduction policy（双减政策）,I have more free time.A.Because ofB.Even thoughC.As for6

5、.（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9）So far, red tourism（旅游业）quickly and itDs becoming more and more popular.A.developedB.will developC.has developed7 .（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔10）Learning to write is learning to think. ,you wonDt know things clearly.A.If you write them down语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了抱歉在朋友间发生争执后的作用，并分析了产生争执的原因 以及各种状况下该怎么办。

6、主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子 主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1 .A 此处表示在你与朋友争吵或做过令自己后悔的事情之后，可能很难将事情纠正过来，尤其是在你感到受 伤的时候。故答案为A。2 .C 由下文的“can help you become friends again and understand why you argue”可知,设空处指的是懂得如 何抱歉能够帮助你们重归于好并且知道你们为什么会争吵。故答案为Co.B上文是“懂得如何抱歉可以帮助你们重归于好，并且理解你们为什么争吵”，下文是“你们将永远分开”。 or意思为“否那么”，符合语境。故

7、答案为B。4 .A 由本段小标题“Why do you argue?”可知，本段表达的是你和朋友发生争吵的原因，所以，设空处表达的 意思应为:你朋友的想法和你的不一样。故答案为A。5 .C 由下文的“you may say or do something to hurt others”,可知,此处指的是你生气的时候可能会伤害到他 人。故答案为C。6 .A由下文的“learn from it”可知，此处指的是“解决这个问题并从中学习是很重要的”。故答案为A。7 .B 此处表示抱歉是一个成认错误的好方法。故答案为B。8.C此处表示大多数人认为说抱歉就意味着对自己曾经做过的事情感到后悔。ever曾经

8、，符合语境。故答 案为C。9.B由下文人们认为一个真诚的抱歉需要说明你是真的很抱歉,你想要为自己的所作所为负责并得到原谅 可知，抱歉也需要付出努力。try oneDs best努力，尽力，符合语境。故答案为B。10.C 由下文的“but another person may force you to say sorry”可推断，此处指的是:有时候错误和你无关。 have nothing to do with 0无关。故答案为 C。11.B 由下文的“what should you do? Keep.and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指你们

9、两个仍 然不能达成一致时，可以请人帮助。neither两者都不，符合语境。故答案为B。12.A 由下文的“ask a parent or a teacher for help”再结合选项可知，此处作者建议争执无法解决时要保持冷 静并寻求帮助。故答案为A。13.B 由下文的“so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing.youDll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知,此处表示一个抱歉本身可能还不够，还要询问别人的感受。故答案为B。14.C分析句子结构可知，设空

10、处在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句;设空处应填it。make it clear that弄清楚.。故答案为C。15.B 此处考查句型“Ittakes+sb.+时间+todosth.”意为“某人花了时间去做某事”。故答案为B。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个名叫William的澳大利亚人热爱并传播中国文化的故 事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流, 语言与文化工1.foreignerforeigners foreigner是可数名词，由前面的“lots oF可知，此处应该用复数形式。故foreigner 改为 for

11、eigners o2.stronglystrong根据语境可知,interest在句中是名词，应该由形容词来修饰。故strongly改为strong0.Australia一Australian由冠词“an”可知，后面应该是名词，表示澳大利亚人。故Australia改为Australiano3 .callingcalled所改词在句中作后置定语，且有被动的含义,应用动词的，ed形式。故calling改为 called o5.19801980s/1980Ds确切的年份前不应有冠词the,故这里指的是二十世纪八十年代。故1980改为 1980s/19800 So6.ofwith 爱上”应为fall

12、in love with”，是固定短语。故of改为with。7.such一so分析句子结构可知,本句为so/such.that结构。句中interested是形容词，应用so修饰。故 such 改为 sOo8.ButAnd/So上句说“他对中国如此感兴趣以至于他想传播中国传统文化”，下句说“他写了大约15本关 于中国在不同时期的开展的书”。前后可理解为因果关系，且是“前因后果”，应用连词so。上下文也可以理解 为顺承关系，可以用连词and。故But改为And/So。9.pride一proud由系动词was可知，此处应用形容词。be proud of意为“对感到骄傲。故pride改为proudo

13、lO.does-did由主句谓语“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应是一般过去时。故does改为did。IV.交际运用（共20分）语篇解读本文是朋友询问Mike在外度假的情况并就自己打算去长白山旅游的计划征询了 Mike的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的 生活”。1 .E 由下句“ILIve been to a forest near my uncleDs farm.”可知,上文问的是你去哪儿了。问句与答语应保持 一致。故答案为E。2 .C 由下文的“I went there with my friends.”可知，上句问的

14、是你和谁一起去的。故答案为C。3 .A 由下文的“For 3 days.”可推知，上文应是询问待了多久，故此处应为how long引导的特殊疑问句。故答 案为A。4 .F 由上句“Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?”可知,下文应是一个表示建议的句 子。故答案为F。5 .B由下文的“They are friendly”可知，上文应是询问那里的人怎么样。故答案为B。语篇解读本文是Sun Lan和Li Yue在 里的对话以及他们相约一起到饭店以后点菜的经过。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子

15、主题“良好的人际关系与人际交 往”。l.This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/ItZs Li Yue/ItDs Li Yue speaking 由上文“Hi,Sun Lan!”可知，这是Li Yue接的 。故设空处应说明自己就是Li Yue。6 .What about/How about meeting(this evening)AVhy notAVhy don t we meet(this evening)/ShalI we meet (this evening)/Let s meet (this evening), s

16、hall we(meet 可换成 have dinner,回答合理、无语法错误即可) 由下文的“Good idea! IDm available this evening and I canDt wait to see you.”可知，设空处应是提议今晚见 面。7 .where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is 由下文的“It Is across from Fu- Mart. You can find it easily.”可知,设空处是询问饭店在哪儿。8 .May I

17、take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order 由下文的 “Yes.IDd like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，设空处是服务员问他们要点什么菜。9 .What size would you likeAVhat size do you want 由下句“Large,please.”可知,设空处应该是在问要多大份 的。第二局部 阅读理解（共计50分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每题1分,C、E、F每题2分） （A）语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了中

18、国传统文化中的几个工程，其中包括:剪纸、太极、古诗、音乐及节 Ho主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、 音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。1 .A 由本段中的关键信息“The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.”可知,此段描述的是 剪纸。故答案为A。2 .F由本段中的关键信息“Tai c为以及“It is a form of physical exercise”再结合所给选项可知，本段描述的 是武术。故答案为

19、F。3 .C 由本段中的关键信息“was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty”可知，本段描述 的是古诗。故答案为C。4 .E 由本段中的关键信息“AbingDs Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，本段描述的是民间音乐。故答案为E。5 .B 由本段中的关键信息“Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for c

20、enturies.可 知，本段描述的是传统节日。故答案为B。语篇解读(B)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为保护环境，保护地球而采取的各种行动。主题语 境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。1 .F 由第一段第二句Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.”可知，现在越来越多的人正在探索不同的方法来面对世界各地的 环境问题。故此句说法错误。2 .T 由第

21、二段的“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.there are some companies for renting clothes.So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，为了 省钱和保护环境，人 们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服。故此句说法正确。3 .F 由第三段第一句Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place

22、 of glass and plastic ones”可知，一些大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，但是并没有提到纸瓶已经投入 使用。故此句说法错误。4 .F 由第四段第二句A zero- waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero- waste products.”可知，人们可以在零垃圾主题商店购买一些日常、实用和令人愉快的零垃圾产品。故 此句说法错误。5 .T 由第四段最后一句A zero- waste life follows the 6R principle一Refus

23、e,Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.”可知，遵循6R原那么就是在保护我们的地球。故此句说法正确。(C)语篇解读本文是一张“英语学习评价表”。该表主要记录了 Amy在听、说、读、写、看方面的自评以及小组和老师给的评价。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极 的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思1.A 细节理解题。由“Self-assessment”中的工程可知，本学期Amy在英语课上可以提高听、说、读、 写、看五个方面的技能。故答案为A。2.B 细节理解题。由表中assessmentGroup assessme

24、ntEnglish teacher assessment知,Amy本人，小组同学和英语老师对她进行了评价。3 .C推理判断题。由表中Amy在听、说、读、写、看这几个方面的自评分数可以看出，“看”的技能方面只 有两分，分数最低，故可推断出Amy的这项能力最弱。故答案为Co.A 细节理解题。Amy的总分是35分。由局部的内容表中最下面Comments局部的内容可知,Amy的评 语应属于Well done!”这一档。故答案为A。4 .B 推理判断题。该表主要记录了 Amy在听、说、读、写、看这几个方面的自评以及小组和老师给的评 价。由此可推知，这张“英语学习评价表”是为了检查学生所取得的进步。故答案

25、为B。语篇解读(D)本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上网时“青少年模式”对青少年的保护，同时也指出，一些应用 软件的“青少年模式”形同虚设，有待改进。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉 及子主题“身边的事物与环境”。l.put考查动词不定式。let sb. d。sth.意为“让某人做某事, 故答案为put。5 .better考查形容词的比拟等级。所给词为形容词，由空后的“than”可知,此处应填形容词的比拟级。good 的比拟级为better。故答案为better。6 .to watch 考查动词不定式。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故答案为to

26、watch。7 .money考查名词。由payfor和所给首字母可知,此处指付钱。故答案为money。8 .Their考查代词。所给词为人称代词，后面有名词chat records,设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为 Theiro注意首字母大写。6,according考查介词短语。句意:然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并没有在所有 的应用程序上起作用。according to意为“根据”。故答案为according。7 .differences考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作there be结构的主语，应用名词形式。根据空前的 arenlZlt可知,空处应用复数形式。

27、故答案为differences。8 .until考查状语从句的连词。句意:在一些视频应用程序中,直到用户观看视频到40分钟后青少年模式才 会启动。not.until意为直至U才”。故答案为until。9 .by考查介词。句意:但是用户可以通过点击“我知道”继续观看。by意为“通过工 故答案为by。lO.necessary 考查形容词。由前面的“Though you can learn a lot from short videos”可知，设空处所在句的 逗号前后为让步关系，表示尽管你可以从短视频中学到很多,但是控制时间是有必要的。有必要的用 “necessary”。故答案为 necessary

28、。语篇解读(E)本文是一篇记叙文。文章表达了四个乞丐在夜晚煮汤时，由于自私，在黑暗中都假装放进了 自己所讨要的食物，最后锅里还是一锅开水的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际 沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“交流与合作，团队精神”。1 .They felt /were(very) upset./Upset. 由第一段第三句They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知,这四个乞丐见面的时候都很苦恼。2 .A potato./ He got a potato. 由第二段第二句9 almost got not

29、hing/ the second said/I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day J”可知,第二个乞丐得到一个土豆。3 .Nobody./No one. 由第三段中“However, the first beggar thought/I don t want to share.9.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.“可知，这四个乞丐都不想和别人提供自己的食物。4 .No, they didnDt. 由最

30、后一句They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness doesnDt taste all that good.”可知，他们没有做成一道美味的菜。5 .Selfishness doesn t taste all that good./We shouldn t be selfish./We should learn to share.(回答合理、 无语法错误即可)语篇解读语篇解读(F)本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美帝王蝶一代又一代迁徙的情况，并由此联想到一代又一 代的人用他们的血液和生命来建立我们现在的幸福生活的人们。

31、主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自 然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境1 .The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America./Monarch butterflies.此题为代词指代题。通 读后，向上搜索，可找到最近的复数名词为“monarch butterflies”。将“monarch butterflies”代入画线处后，语意 通顺，与上下文连贯。帝王蝶迁徙的原因就是因为它们无法在寒冷的天气中长时间生存。故此处“They”指代 的就是帝王蝶。2 .C 由上文的“They cannot live

32、 for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south”可知，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生存,每年秋天十月左右帝 王蝶会向南飞行3,000公里，这场迁徙是为了在温暖的地方越冬。故答案为Co.（C） lay由下文的“eggs”可知，此处指它们沿途产卵。产卵用lay eggs。故答案为lay。（D）same/very由下文的定语从句可知，它们回到墨西哥时栖息的这些树，正是它们的曾曾祖父母上一个冬天 用过的。设空处的意思为

33、“同样的，同一的“。故答案为same/very。3 .generation 由英文释义all the members of a family of about the same age”可知，单词的意思为:一个家庭 中年龄相仿的所有成员。在文中符合这个意思的词是“generation”,即“一代人”。4 .pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country （回答合理、无语法错误即可）第三局部书面表达（共计15分）VI.书面表达（此题共1

34、5分，其中A题5分,B题1。分） （注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否那么不给分）参考范文Volunteers Wanted for SOS VillageSOS Village needs 10 volunteers for the children. Are you good at skating or skiing? Are you good with children? Are you free on Saturday morning? Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.参考范文How to Make Myself BetterAs

35、 a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. WhatDs more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I Dll not be afraid to face challenges

36、any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it Is our responsibility to take care of our parents. I 11 also do what I can to help other people.By doing these, I will make myself better and better.B.

37、Unless you write them downC.If you wonDt write them downIL完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Cloze （2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? itDs hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 2 to apologize（抱歉）can help y

38、ou become friends again and understand why you argue, 3youDll separate from each otherforever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons.Your friend s idea is 4 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 5 , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing

39、 with others is quite normal but itDs important to 6 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 7 of admitting（成认）your mistakes. In fact, itDs very difficult to say sorry to others.Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting

40、what they ve 8 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 9, ItDs believed that a good apology needs to show that you Dre truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness（原谅）.What if（万一）iEs not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 10 to do wit

41、h you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 11 of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?Keep 12 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as 1 know, an apology itself 13 be enough, so

42、 try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 14 clear that you Dll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isnDt a magic stick. It may 15 people time to understand and forgive.1 . A.Perhaps2 .A.whatB.RecentlyC.InsteadB. whereC.howB.orC.s

43、o4.A.different from4.A.different fromB.similar toC.as well as5 . A. happy6 .A.solve7 .A.hobby8 .A.never9B. boredC. angryB.refuseC plainB.wayC.reasonB.nearlyC.everB.try your bestB.any thingC.nothing1 B.neitherC.either12 .A.coolB.relaxedC.crazy.A.mustnDtB.may notC.neednDt13 .A.that B.this C.it.A.spend

44、B.takeC.costin.短文改错(每题i分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共io分) 一、(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.gogoes)With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because1.they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has interest, he2.c

45、an turn it into love. William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China3.for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call4.him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.5.He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2- month dri

46、ve around it.6.The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he7.wanted to spread traditional Chinese culture. But he wrote about 15 books8.on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what9.he does. In the future, his love for China will never ch

47、ange.10.W.交际运用(共20分)一、(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，每个选项只使用一次,选项中 有一项为多余项。(每题2分，共10分)A:Hello, Mike. How was your vacation?B:I really had a good time.A:(l)B: IDve been to a forest near my uncleDs farm.A。)B:I went there with my friends.A:(3)B:For 3 days. I expect to go there again.A:Lu

48、cky you. I had to stay at home. But I m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B:Oh, that s a good place. I went there three years ago.A:Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?B：(4)A:OK, ID11 do as you tell me. (5)B:They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.A.How long did you stay in the forest?B.What do you think of the people there?C.Who did you go there with?D.Where did you go?E.Where have you been?F.You need t