上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含详解).docx

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1、2021-2022学年第一学期进才中学北校七年级期中学习素养分析英语学科试卷（满分100分，考试时间75分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Fill in the blanks according to the given phonetic symbols（根据所给音标填空）（3分）It takes fifteenau oz to travel from Garden City to Beijing.1. There is something spej ol about this place.2. Tomdi

2、li voz the newspapers in our neighbourhood every morning.III. Choose the best answer（选择】恰当的答案）（15分）3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Mary and Danny live in the same block.B. Many foreigners like visiting the Great Wall in China.C. We decided

3、to have another day off.D. Put the sofa opposite the television.5. girl in red is my cousin. She is university student now.A. The, theB. The, anC. A, anD. The, aWe prefer the beautiful house a big garden.A. forB. withC.of7. There are over students in our school.A. four thousandB. thousands ofC. four

4、 thousand ofthousands8. This is book.is there.A. her; MineB. my; HerC. his; MyYourD. inD. fourD. my;9. There is much for me to put all my books in my study.A. placeB. bedroomC. spaceD. box10. Li Lei is a（an）boy, but he can speakA. Chinese; JapanB. China; BritainC. American; ChinaD. Chinese; Japanese

5、Did you see Kitty in front of the library at the moment?A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stoodTraveling by underground is than by bus.A. more quickB. more quicklyC. more quickerD. quickerThe boy has eaten a lot. He any more food.A. neednt toB. need notC. doesnt needD. doesntneed to【答案】C【详解】句意：这个男孩已

6、经吃了很多东西。他不再需要那么多食物了。考查否定句及助动词的单数第三人称形式。A.needntto形式错误；B. need not情态动词need 的否定形式，意为“不必做，后加动词原形；C. doesnt need实意动词need的否定形式，意 为“不需要某物”，后面可加名词；D.doesntneedto实意动词need的否定形式，意为“不需要 做某事”，后跟动词原形。根据句意“他不需要再多食物了，any more food“再多食物”名词词 组，故选C。【点睛】need作为动词，有两种理解，一是做情态动词，二是做实意动词。1) need作为情态动词时，一般不用于肯定句，只用于否定句/疑问句

7、。其后直接加动词原形，没有时态/人称的变化。其否定句为在need后面直接加not,或使用缩写neednl。如：I neednt work hard.其疑问句必须把情态动词need提前，回答也一般借助于need。如：Need I help you?2) need作为行为动词时，可用于各种句子，有过去式needed和三单形式needs。其否定句必须借助于助动词dont/doesnl/didnl等变化。如：I dont need to work hard.其疑问句也必须借助于助动词do/does/did等变化。如： What do you need me to do?其结构一般有：need sb/s

8、th 如：I need you. I need your help.need to do sth 如：I need to work harder.need sb to do sth 如：I need you to help me.14. It is very cold today,everyone puts on the winter school uniform.A. becauseB. butC. soD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：今天很冷，所以每个人都穿上了冬天的校服。A. because因为;B. but但是；A so因此;D. or否则,要不然。根据上文It is very co

9、ld today 可知下文是用so,根据题意，故选C。15. There a book show next week.A. is going to have B. will haveC. is going to beD. willgoing to be【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：下周将有一场书展。考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据there be的一般将来0寸的结构”可知，应该是there be going to be/there will be形式，结合选项，there is going to be符合句意。故选C。17.1

10、mportant information Miss Guo brought us!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What【答案】D【详解】句意：郭老师给我们带来了多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+ 不可数名词+主谓，故选D。18. Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow?A. Yes, please.B. Thats all right.C. Youre welcome D. Yes, Idlove to.【答案】D【详解】句意：你明天想去看电影

11、吗？ 是的，我很想去。考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, please.好的，请；Thats all right没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Yes, rd love to.是的，我想去。对Would you like to.”的一般疑问句的肯 定回答,常用“Yesjdlike/lovet。故选 D。Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（各 下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. jump B. rea

12、ch C. crowded D. report E. round F. anotherLassie was a big dog. She was very clever. She was always helping someone.Once some bad men took some money from an old man. They tied the old man up with a rope and left him on the floor. They kept Lassie in 19 room. Lassie tried to open the door ofthe roo

13、m. But she couldnt There was a large window in the room, but it was too high fbr Lassie to20.She pulled a chair over to the window and stood on it. She pushed and pulled at the window and at last got it open. With a great 21, she got out.Lassie came back into the house and found the room where the o

14、ld man was left. She untied the rope 22 the old mans arms and legs. Then she helped him out of the house and downthe road to the nearest house.When the woman in this house heard the old mans story, she called the policemen to23 what had happened. Soon the policemen caught the bad men. Lassie saved t

15、he old man and his money.【答案】19.F20. B21. A 22. E23. D【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Lassie的聪明的大狗救了老人的故事。【19题详解】句意：他们把 Lassie 关在另一个房间里。由后句 Lassie tried to open the door of the room. “Lassie tried to open the door of the room.可知坏人把 Lassie 关在了 另一个房间里，another 意为“另 一个: 故选F。【20题详解】句意:房间里有一扇大窗户，但是太高了，Lassie够不到。tooto.表

16、示“太而不能”, 由后句“She pulled a chair over to the window and stood on it她把椅子拉到窗前，站在上面“可 知窗户太高，她够不到，reach意为“够得到”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：她猛地一跳，出去了。根据所在位置，需要填入名词，由后半句she got ou俨以及前 面的“She pushed and pulled at the window and at last got it open.，可知应该是猛地一跳，jump 意为“跳”,故选A。【22题详解】句意：她解开了老人胳膊和腿上的绳子。根据所在位置需要填入介词，由本句中谓语unti

17、ed 以及后面“the old mans arms and legs.”来修饰rope可知，解开了环绕老人胳膊和腿上的绳子, round意为“环绕工 故选E。【23题详解】句意：当这所房子里的女人听到老人的故事时，她打电话给警察报告发生了什么事。根据所 在位置，需要填入动词，根据前半句When the woman in this house heard the old mans story” 可知,是向警察报告，report意为“报告”,故选D。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所

18、给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(6分)Did you enjoy in shanghai Science Museum yesterday, children? (you).【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，你们昨天在上海科学馆玩得开心吗？ enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心。由children可知，空处应用you“你们”对应的反身代词yourselvesQ故填yourselvesoUncle Weiming has us to have a party with him. (invitation)【答案】invited【详解】句意：韦明叔叔邀请我们和他一起

19、聚会。has后应跟动词的过去分词一起构成现在 完成时结构。invitation对应的动词是invite,其过去分词是invited。故填invited。24. After ten hours9 flight, they landed at Beijing International Airport（save）.【答案】safely【详解】句意：经过十个小时的飞行，他们安全降落在北京国际机场。此空修饰动词landed, 要用副词,故填safely。25. The kitchen looks much because Mrs. Li cleans it every day. （tidy）【答案】t

20、idier【详解】句意：厨房看起来更整洁了，因为李太太每天都打扫。looks后跟形容词作表语， much修饰形容词比较级，所以空处填tidy的比较级形式。故填tidier。26. It will be my brothers birthday and well have a party for him.（twenty）【答案】twentieth【详解】句意：今天是我哥哥的二十岁生日，我们要为他开个晚会。此空表示“第二十岁生 日”,用序数词表顺序，故填twentieth。27. The in that construction company are working really hard, （

21、secret）【答案】secretaries【详解】句意：那家建筑公司的秘书们工作真的很努力。根据in that construction company are working really hard.”结合所给词可知，此处指“秘书”，用secretary表示，由be动词are可知， 空处用复数形式。故填secretaries。VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 每空格限填一词）（12分）Peter hurt himself in the accident last year.（改为否定句）Peter

22、himself in the accident last year.【答案】.didnt.hurt【详解】句意：彼得在去年的事故中受伤了。原句含有实义动词hurt,时态是一般过去时， 变否定句助动词用didnt后跟动词原形。故填didnt； hurtoWe have read about India in magazines.（改 一般疑问句）you about India in magazines?【答案】 Have .read【详解】句意：我们在杂志上读过有关印度的报道。原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句, 只需将助动词have提到主语前，原句中第一人称we变成第二人称you,其余不变。故

23、填 Have； readoHe has lunch at home.（改为反意疑问句）He has lunch at home,?【答案】.doesnt.he【详解】句意：他在家吃午饭。改为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“He has lunch at home”可知，前半句为肯定句，疑问部分要用否定形式；“has”是实意动词且为第 三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用助动词doesnt,主语为he。故填doesnt； he。28. My sister prefers the puppy to the kitten.（保持原句基本意思不变）My sister the puppy

24、 than the kitten.【答案】 .likes.better【详解】句意：与小猫相比，我妹妹更喜欢小狗。prefer to=like better更喜欢”，句子是一般 现在时，主语my sister是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填likes； betteroThe office is ten minutes walk from here.（划线提问）is the office from here?【答案】 .How （2）. far【详解】句意：办公室离这里步行十分钟。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词短语how far,句首单词首字母大写。故填How； farothe, to, t

25、urn on ,us, air conditioner, keep, warm（连词成句）*【答案】Turn on the air conditioner to keep us warm【详解】turnon：打开；the air conditioner空调；keep us warm：保暖，打开空调的目的是为 了保暖，用动词不定式作目的状语，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Turn on the air conditioner to keep us warmoPart 3 Reading and Writing（共 34 分）VIL Reading comprehension（阅读理

26、解）（共 24 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Post your problems on the blog（博客）and get other bloggers5 advice!My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner

27、 every night! What should I do?Helen, USAHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily. New ZealandWhy do you think you are the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They dont understan

28、d that fashions have changed in the last 30 years.Tom, EnglandHelen, why should your parents do all the housework? You should help around the house. I think it is OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, ScotlandMy best friend had suddenly become an ex-fri

29、end and I dont know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didnt look at me or speak to me. I dont know what Fve done.Gimbya, IndiaI feel sorry fbr you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still dont know the reason. Could you ask anoth

30、er friend to speak to her for you?George, FranceDont worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she wont be able to ignore you. Everything will be fine.Aisha NigeriaThere are pieces of advice in all（总共）in the passage above.A. 2B. 3C.5D. 7Helens problem is about her.A. classmatesB. stu

31、dyC. homeworkD. parentsGimbya complains（抱怨）about his in his blog.A. petB. friendC. teacherD. brotherhas the same problem with Gimbya.A. GeorgeB. AishaC. HelenD. Simondont agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.A. Tom and EmilyB. Emily and SimonC. Simon and TomD. Tom and Aisha41. In

32、Simons opinion,.A. children should be up-to-date（上时代的）students neednt wear school uniformsB. parents should do all the housework for childrenchildren should help to do the housework【答案】36.C37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D【分析】本文是Helen和Gimbya在博客上发表了自己的困扰，其他人给出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Helen, USA”“Emily. New

33、 Zealand,H6Tom5 EnglandGimbya, India,C6George, France”可知，一共有五条建议，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据My problem is my parents”可知，Helen的问题是有关父母的，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据My best friend had suddenly become an ex-friend and I dont know why”可 知，Gimbya抱怨自己的朋友，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did

34、 the same to me and I still dont know the reason”及“George”可知，George与他有同样的问题，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据I think you should do what your parents askEmily及I think it is OK for students to wear school unifdrms”“SimorT可知,Emily 和 Simon 认为她应该改变自己的想法， 故选Bo【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“I think it is OK for students to wear school

35、 unifbrms及Simon”可知，在 Simon看来，孩子应该帮助做家务，故选D。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）David Miller was learning to fly a plane, but his wife didnt know it. One day, the teacher said to Mr. Miter, Youve learned well, so youll fly the plane for 42 today.”They got i

36、n the plane and Mr. Miller was so happy that he sang a song to himself. He flew about for some time. Then he flew the plane to his house. He saw his dog in the garden and Mrs. Miller is the living room. Then he had a new 43.He wrote a short letter to his wife. It saidJTm flying without help!” Then h

37、e flew over his garden and dropped the letter. It 44 slowly.Mrs. Miller heard the plane and ran 45 the house into the garden. She put her handby her mouth, Its Franklin !,9 She said to herself. Then she saw a piece of paper 46down into the garden .She saw the dog pick it up. When the dog ran to her,

38、 it broke the paper with its teeth and dropped one of the broken pieces. Mrs. Miller didnt see it 47 she waswatching Mr. Millers plane away. After that, she took the paper from the dogs mouth. This was theletter she saw Help!”42. A. you43. A. invention suggestion44. A. went afterB. meC.your wifeD. y

39、ourselfB. ideaC.informationD.B. went downC.went upD. went on45. A. out46. A. falling47. A. because【答案】42. B 43. BB. intoC.out ofD.towardsB. comingC.landingD.movingB. whenC.thoughD.so44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A【分析】本文主要讲述了戴维米勒学习开飞机，老师认为他已经学得很好了，所以让他自 己驾驶飞机的故事。【42题详解】句意：你学得很好，今天就由你来开飞机吧。you你；me我；your wife你

40、的妻子；yourself你自己。根据Youve learned well”结合语境可 知，此处是指，今天为“我”开飞机。故选B。【43题详解】句意：然后他有了新的想法。invention 邀请；idea 主意、想法；information 信息；suggestion 建议。根据He wrote a short letter to his wife.”可知，此处指他有了新的想法，故选B。【44题详解】句意：它慢慢地下降。went after 追赶；went down 下落；went up 上升； went on 继续。根据Then he flew over his garden and drop

41、ped the letter.可知，从飞机上把信扔下，信应该是向下落。故选B。【45题详解】句意：米勒太太听到了飞机的声音，从房子里跑到花园里。out 向夕卜;into 到里面;out of的外面;towards 向。根据“ran .the house into the garden”可知，此处指跑出房子，用ranoutof表示。故选C。【46题详解】句意：然后她看到一张纸掉到了花园里。falling落下；coming来;landing登陆；moving移动。上文讲到戴维米勒把信扔了,所以此 处指信掉下来，故选A。【47题详解】句意：米勒太太没有看见信，因为她一直注视着米勒先生乘坐的飞机。be

42、cause因为；when何时；though虽然；so因此。米勒太太没有看见信是因为，她正在看米 勒先生乘坐的飞机，前果后因，所以空处用because连接。故选A。Read the passage and fill in the blanks w汕proper words(在短文 空格内填入适当的词，使其 内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Have you ever wanted to play in a rock band? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are lucky enough to make it h 48. One wa

43、y to make your dream come true is to join a rockschool. Yes, there are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star.Inner City Rock School (ICRS) teaches kids of all a 49. You can learn how to be a rock singer or a rock guitarist. You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to w

44、rite a rock song.Mike, aged ten, goes to ICRS for a week each year d 50 his school holidays. Ilove it!” says Mike.This year I joined a rock band c 51 Kaos. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our family and friends. It

45、 was great!Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. Rock school is a lot of fun,“ she says. We get somechildren who are a 52 good performers. But we also get a lot of children who have neversung or played in front of anyone. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like r 53 rock stars! Its so good

46、 fbr their self-confidence.【答案】48. (h)appen49. (a)ges 50. (d)uring51. (c)alled(a)lways52. (r)eal【分析】文章大意：你曾经想过在摇滚乐队演奏吗？很多年轻人都有这样的梦想。有些人很 幸运能够实现。实现梦想的一个方法是加入摇滚学校，并介绍了市中心摇滚学院(ICRS)可以 帮你实现该梦想。【48题详解】句意：有些人足够幸运，能够让它实现 根据“Lots of young people have that dream.和“Some are kicky”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，结合首字母可知，此处用“make

47、 it happen”表示。故填 (h)appeno【49题详解】句意:市中心摇滚学校(ICRS)教授所有年龄的孩子。根据teaches kids of all;及首字母可知, 此处指所有年龄段的孩子，age符合语境；all后跟名词复数，故填(a)ges。【50题详解】句意：迈克，十岁，每年学校放假的时候都会去ICRS一个星期。根据“his school holidays” 及首字母可知，此处用“during+时间段”表示“在期间”。故填(d)uring。【51题详解】句意：今年我加入了一个叫Kaos的摇滚乐队。Kaos是乐队的名词，结合首字母可知，此处 用过去分词called作后置定语。故填

48、(c)alled。【52题详解】句意：我们有些孩子总是表现很好。根据“who aregood performers”结合首字母可知，此处 指“表现总是很好“，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。【53题详解】句意：突然，这些害羞的孩子们在舞台上像真正的摇滚明星一样唱歌了。根据力ikerock stars”及首字母可知，此处指“像真正的明星一样“，real符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(r)eal。 Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题) 22 Park RoadWashington, D. CDear Aunt Jessie,We know that Uncle Peter died last Monday.