广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、广州中学2021 -2022年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共50分）第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2.5分，共37.5分）AFive Star Yellowstone TourDiscover the worlds oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any addi

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6、 this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. A website.C. A scenery magazine.D. A travel report.1. What can we know about the tour?A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees.C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup.24. A. calmB. differentC

7、. crazyD. curious25. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress26. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off27. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights28. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD.sees29. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around30. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes31. A. searches f

8、orB. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on32. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys33. A. callB.sendC. lendD. show34. A. recommendedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed35. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse36. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by37. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy38.

9、A. cityB. familyC. nieghbourhoodD. company39. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold40. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting【答案】21. A22. D23. B 24. B25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. C 236. D39. C 40. A37. D 38. B34. C 35. A.A 31.C 32. D 33. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多

10、人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种 传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。【21题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但街上的人知道他，尤其是穷人。A. know about知道；B. learn from学习；C. cheer for 为喝彩;D. look after 照看。根据前文“He is not famous in sports or the arts.”再根据本句中的 but 可知，前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名，然后用but转折，但是人们都知道、了解他。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上的人知道他，尤其是穷

11、人。A. old老的；B. busy忙的；C.kind友善 的；D.poor贫穷的。根据后文“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知是许多穷人知道他。故选D 项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的?A. job工作;B.name名字;C.chance机会；D.message 信息。根据前文 “For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.” 可知，他是GlovesGreenbergv ,而这当然是一个名字。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不一样。A. calm平静的；B

12、. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D.curious 好奇的。 根据前文 “He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase.v 以 及后文uHis briefcase always has some gloves.r可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带 着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同了。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格不像其他纽约人那样，看一眼人行道就匆匆走到街上。A. act行动；B. sound听起来好

13、像；C.feel感觉到；D.dress穿衣服。下文提到who look at the sidewalk”， 和“He looks around”等，这些都是人的行为表现。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格不像其他纽约人那样，看一眼人行道就匆匆走到街上。A. cross over横越；B. drive along 一直往前开；C. hurry down赶快下来；D. keep off (使)让开。前面说他和 另I的纽约人不同，再根据后文“He looks around at 7. He stops when he 8 someone withnogloves.”可知

14、他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着周围的人。A. cars小汽车；B. people人们；C.street numbers街道编 号；D. traffic lights交通灯。下文出现了 someone； them； more people,可知他在看人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到没戴手套的人就会停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets 问候；D. sees看见。前句说到他“look around”，此处应是看到某

15、些人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. holds up举起；B.hangs out 闲逛；C. moves on 继续前进；D. turns around 转身。根据后文“looking for more people with cold 10.”可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多需要手套 的人。故选c项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. hands手；B.ears耳 朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“He g

16、ives them a pair and then he 9”可知他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手冷的人了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生会赠送手套。A. searches for搜索；B. stores up储存；C. gives away 赠送；D. puts on 穿上。根据前文 “He gives them a pair and then he 9” 可知，他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送手套。故选C项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，他买手套。A. borrows借用；B. sells出售；C.returns回来；D. buys

17、购买。冬天，根据前文可推知他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买才会有。故选D 项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说过他的人都送给他手套，他的公寓里有很多手套。A. call呼叫；B. send 发送；C. lend借出；D. show表明。根据后文“he has many in his apartment”可知，他有许多手套,可知 是人们送给他手套。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. recommended推荐；B. remembered 记得；C. began 开始；D. enjoyed 享受。根据后文 “Now, m

18、any poor New Yorkers know him and 15his behaviour.”可知，他21年前开始做这件事，做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。故选C 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多纽约穷人都认识他，也理解他的行为。A. understand理解；B. dislike 不喜欢；C. study 学习；D. excuse 原谅。根据前文“Mr. Greenberg L4 doing this 21 yearsago.”可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解他的行为。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但不了解他的人有时会

19、对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for抱歉；B. satisfied with满足 于；C. proud of 为而自豪；D. surprised by 吃惊。根据前文 “Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and_ 15 his behaviour.可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们开心。A. smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C. special 特殊的；D. happy 快乐的。根据前文 “But people who d

20、ont know him are sometimes 16him.”可知，那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家族遗传。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C.nieghbourhood街区；D. company 公司。 根据下文 “ MichaePs father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.” 可知，下文提到他的父亲也帮助他人，可知是家庭遗传。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔格林伯格也

21、有同样的感受。A. honor荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. same 相同的；D. cold 寒冷的。根据前文 “Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.可知，此处说他父亲的做法和想法，而他的做法和他父亲是一样的，当然他的感觉也 一样了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一副手套可能是一件小事，但在冬天它可以带来很大的不同。A. small小 的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. comforting令人安慰的。根据后文“b

22、ut it can make a big difference in winter可知,有but转折,且有“make a big difference” ,根据对比关系可推知选smallo故选A项。第二节7选5(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, but in the backstreets. These parts are usually

23、 away from popular tourist 41(attract), which means that to findthem, youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thafs 42 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found a restaurant43(sell)dishes from Xian when I explored the area around my office one day. I decided to give it 44try.My rouji

24、amo, made fresh, was still warm. The bread was soft when I 45(bite)into it, and the meatinside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home.46 itsjust a snack, its still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite.There are kinds of things you can p

25、ut inside the mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 47(typical)used is beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is 48(popular). Andthe first roujiamo that I tried 49(make)with pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And fbrpeople 50 me who grew up eating hamb

26、urgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.【答案】41. attractions42. how 43. selling 44. a45. bit 46, Although#Though#Whiletypically47. more popularwas made48. like【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一家美味的肉夹馍餐馆的经历，并介绍了肉夹馍的几种类 型。41题详解】考查名词。句意：这些地方通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要有探险家的精神。分 析句子可知，空处放在介词from后，用名词作宾语，at

27、traction景点，此处表示不止一个景点，用名词复 数。故填 attractions。42题详解】考查连接词。句意：那就是我在北京旅游时遇到肉夹馍的方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少连接词引导表 语从句，从句部分不缺少主要成分，缺少状语，用连接副词。结合语境，上文描述的内容是作者在北京 遇到肉夹馍的方式，用how引导。故填how。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，我在办公室附近逛的时候，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。分析句子可 知，空处用非谓语动词修饰restaurant作后置定语，restaurant与sell构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词 作定语。故填selling。【44题详解】考查冠

28、词。句意：我决定试一试。根据语境可知，have a try “尝试一下”是固定短语，try的发音以辅音 音素开头，故填a。45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一口咬下去，馍很软，里面的肉又香又嫩。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语 从句，空处缺少谓语，根据was并结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，bite的过去式为 bit。故填 bito【46题详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然它只是一种零食，但它很容易让人饱，很容易满足你的胃口。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，结合语境及still可知，本句为让步状语从句，用Although/Though/While 引导。故填 Altho

29、ugh/Though/Whileo【47题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，通常使用的肉类是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分 析句子可知，空处修饰used,用副词作状语。typical的副词形式为typically。故填typically。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处拿西安某些地区的肉馅和甘肃省的肉馅相比，空处 表示“更受欢迎的”，用比较级形式more popular。故填more popular。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根 据the first roujiamo可知，描

30、述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语roujiamo与make构成逻辑上的 被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态，roujiamo为单数形式。故填was made。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：对于像我这样吃着汉堡包长大的人来说，这是东西方的完美结合。分析句子结构可 知，空处缺少介词，根据语境可知，表示“像我这样的人，用介词like。故填like。第三部分基础知识（共35分）第一节单词拼写（10分）49. It was malaria, but Dr. Lee hadnt（辨别出）the symptoms.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这 疟

31、疾，但李医生还没有发现症状。辨别出为recognize,本句为过去完成 时。故填 recognized。50. Yuan Longping is an（令人钦佩的）scientist who will long be remembered for feeding the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admirable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是一位因养活了全世界而将被人们永远记住的令人钦佩的科学家。 根据汉语提示“令人钦佩的”及不定冠词“an”，此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词admirable,作定语 修饰 “scientist”。故填 admirable。51

32、. Her shouting attracted some（好奇）glances from other people in the restaurant.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容 词，结合汉语提示，curious符合题意。故填curious。52. It really（使愤怒）me when I see people dropping litter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoys【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我看到人们乱扔垃圾时，我真的很生气。根据

33、汉语提示可知应填动词 annoy,结合后文see可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。53. Only qualified or invited（竞争者）can take part in the final match in Shanghai.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有合格或受邀参赛者才能参加上海的决赛。竞争者为competition表示多 个竞争者用复数形式。故填competitors。54. If my father makes up his mind to do something, nothing

34、can change his mind. He is really a man of （决心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我父亲下定决心做某事，什么也改变不了他的主意。他真是一个有决心 的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词。f,所以空处应填名词，结合所给中文提示词，所以应填 determination 意为“决心”。 故填 determination。55. The plan is（预定）to arrive at 9:00 pm, but its already 30 minutes late.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】

35、due【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机应该在晚上9点到达，但是已经晚了 30分钟了。分析句子结构可知， 空前是系动词is,所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应是due意为“预定”。故填due。56. In 1973, the first Open University（毕业生）received their degrees.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】本题考查名词的数。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语意思“毕业生”，可推出是“graduate，graduate为可数名词，结合后文their degrees可知应用复数。结合句意：1973年，第

36、一批 开放大学毕业生获得学位。故答案为graduate。57. It is（较喜欢）that the candidates are familiar with the economic regulations.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：候选人最好熟悉经济法规。分析句子结构可知，结合所给中文提示词，可知 此处考查固定搭配：It is preferred that意为“最好是。故填preferred。58. All great（运动员）show sportsmanship especially in some international e

37、vents.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有伟大的运动员都表现出体育精神，特别是在一些国际比赛中。分析句子 结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词做主语，根据所给中文提示词，应填athlete意为“运动 员”，根据空前的all,应用复数形式。故填athletes。第二节短语填空（每题2分，共10分）用所给短语的正确形式填入下面句子，将其补充完整，有两个短语多余.根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。look forward to, take control of, be responsible for, in advance, be at

38、tracted to, apply for, make a differenceIf youre going to come please let me know.59. How many jobs had you before you were offered this one?60. She was seeing her grandchildren again.61. Changing schools had to her life. She was no longer what she used to do.62. It is natural for people to beautifu

39、l things.【答案】61. in advance. applied for62 . looking forward to. made a difference63 . be attracted to【解析】61题详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果你要来，请提前告诉我。分析句子可知此处表示“提前告诉我，用in advanceo 故选 in advance o【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？分析句子可知此处表示“申请”， 根据before you were offered this onev可知，“申请”这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成 时，空前

40、已有hado故填applied for。63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。分析句子可知此处表示“期待”，可用look forward to,此处描述的是过去一直持续的动作，用过去进行时，空前已有was,故填looking forwardtOo【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。分析句子可知此处表示“起（重 要）作用、有影响”。可用make a difference,动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，空前已有had。故填 made a differenceo【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。分析句

41、子可知此处表示“被吸引，可用be attracted to,此处是固定句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填be attracted to。第三节补全句子（每题3分，共15分）.正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。（强调句）she quickly alone.【答案】. It was because she was so independent that .got used to living【解析】【详解】考查时态、强调句和固定搭配。此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，根据中文提示词和 题干要求，可知此处要用强调句型，应该用

42、“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”句型，所以“正是因为她很独立”应译为It was because she was so independent that,“习惯了”为固定搭配为get used to doing, “生活”译为live,跟在get used to后，此处to为介词，用动名词形式。故填：It was because she was so independent that； got used to livingo.老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。Our teacher recommends that the course freshmen.

43、【答案】.we should sign up for .for【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、短语和介词。recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，报名参加为sign up for”，为了 “for”。故填we should sign up for；for。64 .现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（it）Nowadays,online other things in life.答案.spending too much time . makes it difficult to focus on【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、it作形式宾语和时态。根据句意可知，

44、本句为动名词作主语，“花太多时间” 为spending too much time。make+it+形容词+to do sth, it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。“集中 精力在为focus on。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填spending too much time；makes it difficult to focus on。65 .当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。When the little boy the forest, he and cried loudly.【答案】.found himself lost in .broke down【解析】【详解

45、】考查时态。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译。可知，需翻译部分为“发现他在森林里迷路了” 和“崩溃了”，分析句子结构可知，空所在句子没有谓语，所以发现应是从句谓语动词“find”，根据 后文的谓语cried知，应用一般现在时，反身代词himself作宾语，“在森林里”应用介词in,形容词lost （迷路的）作宾补，所以“发现他在森林里迷路了 ”译为found himself lost in, “崩溃了”为固定搭配，为 break down,此处为主句谓语动词，所以也应用一般过去时。故填found himself lost in；broke down。 70.特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下

46、了深刻的印象。（倒装）which.【答案】 .Particularly surprising was his diligence（D. left a deep impression on us【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。根据中文提示词和题干要求，可知前部分“特别令人惊讶的是他的勤 奋”需要用到倒装句结构，可用“表语+连系动词+主语”，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，所以 译为Particularly surprising was his diligence, “这点给我们留下了深刻的印象”根据所给英文，可知用作 定语从句，先行词是diligence, which代替它在从句中做主语，

47、“给留下印象”是leavea/an.impression on sb., 故从句译为 which left a deep impression on us, 空前已有 whicho 故填 Particularly surprising was his diligence； left a deep impression on us。第四节写作（分）71.你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇 演讲稿。内容包括1 .你遇到的挑战：2 .你如何面对挑战。注意：1 .词数100左右：3 .不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

48、。Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honoredThank you for listening!【答案】Possible version：Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges T met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.First stepping into senior high, I found it difficult to study efficiently when ta