广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷考试时间:120分钟评分:150分有关说明:1、选择题部分,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2、非选择题部分,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。第一部分、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and e
2、ach question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 1What is the weather like today?C. HotA. Cool.B. Cold.1. What will the woman do?A. Go to take a bus. B. Walk to the resta
3、urant. C. Get off the bus right away.Conversation 2How does the woman look now?A. Surprised.B. Nervous.C. Upset.2. How often will the woman go to the English comer?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.Conversation 3What does the woman want to be?A. An English teacher. B. A music tea
4、cher. C. A singer.3. What does the man want to be?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A singer.Conversation 4Why didnt the woman go to New Zealand?A. She couldnt afford the trip.4. She didnt feel like going there.44. A. planted45. A. interest46. A. withdrew47. A. helpful48. A. contributes49. A. ambition
5、50. A. storesB. lookedB. causeB. donatedB. financialB. connectsB. permissionB. familiesC. grewC.jobC. receivedC. technicalC. occupiesC. experienceC. schoolsD. soldD. wayD. appreciatedD. temporaryD. removesD. invitationD. cities第六部分、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Chinas new deep-sea manned submersible(潜水)Fen
6、douzhe set a 51 (nation) diving record of 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench. Only a few people 52 (visit) the bottom of the Mariana Trench so far.Four hours after the task started, a group photo of three Chinese divers was sent back, with each one 53 (carry) a food plate in hand. They decided to w
7、ork for six hours after they reached 54 deepest spot. That spot is known as the Challenger Deep, with a 55 (deep) of over 10,900 meters. The water pressure is 110 kPa, 56 makes designing and operating submersibles difficult.The cabin covering uses titanium(钛),a perfect material with high strength th
8、at allows the submersible57 (bear) water pressure at 10,000 meters under the sea. Powered by a battery, Fendouzhe can pick up samples(样本)from the surrounding environment 58 its flexible robotic arms, which can work with the accuracy of one centimeter.Sylvia Earle, former chief scientist of the US NO
9、AA, said that the world is 59 (cuiTent) in the greatest age of deep-sea research. China now is leading the world in many aspects of deep-sea 60 (explore).第七部分、单词拼写White has always been a(象征,标志)of purity in Western cultures.61. He(咬)off a large piece of bread and ran away.62. The weather at the momen
10、t is not(典型的)for July.63. The flat was small but(attract), if rather shabby.64. The equipment is checked on a r(频繁的,经常的)basis.65. The book aims to cover all(方面)of city life.66. The game has already been p(推迟)three times.67. (fortune), he was very soon offered another job.68. It has been demonstrated
11、 that this drug is(有效的).69. The community depends on the shipping industry for its(survive).70. A lawyer was appointed to(代表)the child.70.1 was impressed by the(多样性,变化)of dishes on offer.73. Pictures of the suspect were(出版)in all the daily papers.74. He knew I was(energy) and dynamic and would get t
12、hings done.75. No(先前的)experience is necessary for this job.第八部分、单词拼写Ifs worth it if my old partner(出现)76. Ifs(毕竟,终究)we who are the visitors to their world.77. Sadness wants to do her duty but(偶然/意外地)causes the loss.78. The Gorilla Organization raises money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas
13、from(灭绝, 消失).79. This is the perfect book for those who Christmas(把视作)a special time.第九部分、完成句子对我来说,没什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好了。To me, there is a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup ofChinese oolong tea in a fine china cup.80. 在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路从山上流下进入梯田的。During the rainy season
14、,along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountainsand into the terraces.81. 我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会就越大。we know about this lovely creature,the chance it will survive.82. 追溯到18世纪,京剧已经有两百多年的历史了。the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.83. 考虑到阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球,我们甚至可以说足球是世界上最
15、受欢迎的运动。Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that its also the most popular sport out of this world.第十部分、书面表达假定你是李华,你的交换生好友Ben最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏,这导致他的学习成绩下降,为此他感到 苦恼,来信请求你的建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1 .表示担忧;2 .提出建议;3 .表达期待。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ben,Yours,Li Hua什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什
16、什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什什听力【答案】1-5CACBB 6-10AACBB 11-15ACABB单项填空【答案】1.C2.B3.B4 .C.A5 .D7.B8.A 9.D10.B ll.C12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】.考查情态动词。句意:在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你一定要照看好自己的行李。在这里要表达的 是一定要照顾好自己的行李,所以must表示“必须,一定”符合句意。故此题选C。1 .考查情态动词对发生过的事情的推测。句意:中国恒大可能赢了这场足球比赛,但我不确定,因为我当时 不在。A.could
17、可以,能;B.may也许,可能;C.should应该;D.must必须,一定。根据“butm not sure because I wasnt there”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may。故选B项。2 .考查定语从句。句意:那位老妇人有两个儿子,其中一个是教师。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语 从句,先行词为sons,关系代词whom引导从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语(不可用who替代),指代人。故选B项。3 .考查定语从句。句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定 语从句,先行词是hotel,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处
18、需用关系代词that/which引导定语从 句,又因先行词被最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。4 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他考试不及格,这使他父亲很生气。定语从句缺少主语,用关系代词, 因为非限制性定语从句不能用that,所以选which,指代He failed in the examination,句意:他考试失败了, 这使他爸爸很生气。选A。5 .考查定语从句。句意:一些学龄前儿童去日托中心,他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处考查定语从句, 先行词是a day care center,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选D。6 .考查定语
19、从句关系词。句意:位于贝克街的陈氏餐厅过去经营不善,现在生意兴隆。A. that关系代词,指 人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不用于非限制性定语从句中;B. which关系代词,指物,在从句中做主 语或宾语;C. who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D. where关系副词,在从句中作地点 状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为restaurant,指物,在从句中作主语, 因而用which引导。故选B。7 .考查时态及谓语动词。句意:星期六下午,格林太太去了市场,买了一些香蕉,并去看望她的表弟。根据 连词and可知,and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致,故
20、设空处与谓语动词went和visited并列,故用 动词的过去式,故选A。8 .考查现在分词。句意:当我到家时,我发现门上贴着一条消息,写着“抱歉没见到你,晚些给你打电话。” 动词read在此处意为“写着,显示”,和逻辑主语message之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动作定语。 故选D项。9 .考查固定句型。句意:有待于看看是否吉姆非常适合打决赛。句型:It remains to be done, “有待于做某 事”,根据句意,故选B。10 .考查被动语态。句意:大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时计算酬劳的。“get+过去分词”是固定结构,表 示被动含义,这里指的是获得酬劳、别人给她支付工资,类似
21、的还有get dressed/changed/lost/hurt 故选 Co.考查情景交际。句意:一一你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?一一不介意,录吧。A没关系(用于安慰 别人);B没门,不可能;C 一点也不,根本不;D不,你最好别这样。从go ahead判断对方不介意,所 以C选项正确。11 .考查状语从句。句意:除非每个人都遵守自己的游戏规则,否则就不可能有机会平等。A.if如果;B. unless除非;C.once 一旦;D.since自从。根据no equality of opportunity 可知,没有平等机会,除非大家 遵守规则。故选B。12 .考查固定搭配。句意:旅游业的增长对历史
22、遗迹保护的负面影响超过了它所带来的利润。A.on在上 面;B. about关于;Cover在上方;D. of的。分析句子可知,influence后是省略关系词的定语从句,先行词是influence,关系词替代先行词在从句中作动词has的宾语,have influence on. “对有影响”,是固定搭配。故选A项。13 .考查固定句型。句意:他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型:be about to do .when. “正要做某事这时”,答案选C。阅读理解【答案】16.B17. C 18. D【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 AnnArbor的游玩攻略。14 细节理解
23、题。根据第一段中“That is the unique festivals like Apple Daze in the fall and FestiFools in the spring.”(这是独特的节日,像秋天的Apple Daze和春天的FestiFools。) ”可知,Ann Arbor的独特之处是特别的 节日,故选B。15 细节理解题。根据第二段中 uCollege football season runs from September to November, so thafs a great time to visit if youd like to catch a game
24、at Michigan Stadium.(大学足球赛季从9月持续到11月,所以如果你想在 密歇根体育场看一场比赛,这是一个很好的时间。可知,九月到十一月对足球迷来说是最好的游玩时间, 故选C。16 细节理解题。根据最后段中 “By getting around on your feet, you will not only get a better feel for the town, but save money that would have otherwise been spent on a rental car or taxi rides.(四处走走, 你不仅能更好地感 受这座城市,还
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