2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优Unit 2.1Topic Talk & Lesson1(教师版).docx

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1、Unit 2 Sport and FitnessPeriod 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1I .明主旨大意Whats the main idea of the text ?A. How Paul trained on the playground.B. How Paul earned his place on the team by practising hard.C. Paul helped us win the match.D. How to cooperate and succeed.答案：BH.知层次结构rPaul was on the school 1. He wa

2、sshort so he always 2.more. However,he was always on the 3.*The story ofan underdogfOne week, Paul got a(n) 4.to playfor the team during a match.JPauls effort 5. He helped the team win the match and earned his 6.on the team.答案:1 .basketball team 2.practised 3.bench 4.chance5. paid off 6.placeI .Read

3、 the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Part 1 ?A. Tyrone Bogues was the shortest player ever in the NBA.B LeBron James was a huge fan of the NBA.C. Tyrone Bogues* favourite player was Paul.D. Both Paul and the author loved volleyball very m

4、uch.2. What made the author give up the game?A. His losing confidence in his team mates,B. His eyes* being badly hurt in the game.C. His knees being badly hurt in the game.D. His coachs losing confidence in him.A. Paul often played well for the school basketball team.B Paul was very short, so he was

5、 less confident.C. Paul wasn*t so tall as his favourite player Tyrone Bogues.D. Paul practised more than other players.4. Which saying has the similar meaning to Paufs story?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B Chance favors the prepared mind.C. Laughter is the best medicine.D. A friend in need is a f

6、riend indeed.答案：14.ACDB“培优第一阶基础过关练I.单词拼写1. play badminton打羽毛球2. do gymnastics做体操3. go jogging慢跑4. go cycling骑自行车5. .the running track跑道6. have a healthy and balanced diet健康均衡的饮食7. walk up the stairs上楼梯8 . What do you think a(n) underdog is?你认为弱者是什么？9. a dog that is defeated by other dogs被其他狗打败的狗a(n)

7、 company that never wins一家永远赢不了 的公司a(n) guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets 一个为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的人12 . crash into each other. put an ice pack on my knee. all the extra hours. clap and cheer撞上对方把冰袋放在我的膝盖上所有额外的时间鼓掌欢呼赢得（在球队中的）位置IL短语填空keep up with, have a desire for, out of balance, crash into, try out for,

8、 rather than, let.down, gather around, be crowded with, pay off1. Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already crowded with audience.2. The young man has a desire for freedom and independence.3. . A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.4. The girl seemed to

9、 be out of balance on the ice and nearly fell down.5. Ten years later, by hard work, they paid off all the debts.6. Jack is having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.7. She is a great basketball player, and never lets her team down.8. He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I esc

10、aped.9. While he tried out for the freshman basketball team at senior high school, Michael didnt make it as a member.10. In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed(轻的)whispers.IIL单句语法填空1. (2020.江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.2. To ke

11、ep healthy, we must have a balanced(balance) diet.3. “Is there any problem ? ” the man asked sharply (sharp).4. Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.5. (2018天5聿卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment

12、we weredefeated( defeat).6. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the athletic(athlete) meeting.7. With many children gathering(gather) around her, the girl felt a little nervous.8. The restaurant was crowded(crowd), but I managed to find a table and sat down.9. The telephone had been ringing

13、(ring) before you woke up.10. (2019-r- II )Nervousness and fear were replacud(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.IV .翻译句子1 .比起肉我更喜欢吃蔬菜，这有助于我保持健康。I prefer vegetables to meat, which helps me keep in good shape.2 .他逐渐意识到，那个女孩一直对他说谎。He came to realise that the girl had been lying t

14、o him.3 . With time going by, I gradually realise the importance of health.f As time goes by, I gradually realise the importance of health.4 .这个女孩渴望被这所著名大学录取。This girl has a desire to be admitted to/into the famous university.(desire n.)This girl desires to be admitted to/into the famous university.

15、(desire v.)5 . 一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。Generally speaking, I prefer reading books to surfing the Internet.Generally speaking, I prefer to read books rather than surf the Internet.V .课文语法填空Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourite player was LeB

16、ron James while PauFs favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, l.who was the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was also shorter than other players. Paul knew that he had to practise 2.more(much) than other players on the team. However, our coach had little confidence in him. So Paul was usually on th

17、e bench, being just a 3,replacement(replace). Everyone knew Paul had real skills and he 4,desired(desire) to play for the team. Later, The Lions 5.were playing(play) The Bears, whose record had been perfect this season. During the game, a player and I crashed into each other and my knee was 6.badly(

18、bad) hurt. I had to give up the game. So Paul got the chance that he 7.had bece waiting(wait)for. Clearly, all the extra hours that he*d spent 8.practising(practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot and when the game ended, our team had won 9.by 2 points. After the game, our coach hit Paul on

19、 10.the shoulder and said that Paul had earned his place on the team.r 培优第二阶拓展培优练阅读理解AEven though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to school, scientists report.Children who live in the South, in country areas,

20、 or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in July.Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7, 000 children between 9 and 15 year

21、s of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-ed

22、ucated parents.“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,“ Martin said in a prepared statement.According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the me

23、thods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with

24、 other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。1. What did Sarah Martin and her workmates find?A. They found that younger children would like to bike or walk to school.B. They found that older children are much stronger than the younger children.C. They

25、 found that kids whose parents received less education walk more.D. They found that some children are becoming much lazier than others.C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.“可长口， 父 母接受过高中教育的

26、孩子比父母接受过大学教育的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。由此可知, 父母受教育程度较低的孩子步行更多。故选C。2. Why are many children overweight according to the CDC?A. Because they eat too much every day.B Because they have unhealthy meals.C. Because they are too busy to travel.D. Because they take less physical activity.D 解析：细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句Increased d

27、aily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal w汕 obesity in children.”可知，增加日常体育活动是疾病控 制中心帮助处理儿童肥胖问题的方法之一。由此可知，孩子们肥胖的真正原因是体育活动太 少。故选D。3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Children should receive a better education.B. Some children dont bike or walk because there are fewe

28、r safe sidewalks.C. It is unnecessary for children to walk to school.D. Children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities.B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知学校可能位于混合用途的社区，那里更 有可能骑自行车或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。由此可知，有些孩子不骑自行 车或步行，是因为安全人行道较少。故选B。4. What section of a newspaper may this passage

29、be taken from?A. Education.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Health.D 解析：文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，应该属于健康 范畴，所以应摘自报纸的健康版面。故选D。My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don*t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The

30、bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined （有决心的）.Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog （慢跑）around the park.As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You dont need to buy expensive clothes if youre just going run

31、ning around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thats your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they arc of good quality

32、they will last you a long time. Its always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning-especially if you haven*t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running f

33、or ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount （数量）you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.Its important that you feel comfort

34、able with whatever you do. If you do, youll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, youll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercis

35、es twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesnt become twice as fit.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法和技巧。5. What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike?A. It is unaffordable for most people.B. It is easy to learn for most people.C. It is a helper for most people.D. It is a waste for

36、most people.D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的My first piece of advice to peoplebut you need to be determined.”可知，作者建议不要买健身自行车，他认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有 太大用处的，是一种浪费。故选D。6. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger?A. Listening to expert advice.B , Keeping on jogging every day.C. Having a pair of good jo

37、gging shoes.D. Running for twenty minutes each time.C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thats your running shoes.”可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对慢跑非 常重要。故选C。7. What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A. Why it is easy to go for a jog.B What kin

38、d of sport jogging is.C. How to go jogging in a right way.D. When is the best time to go for a jog.C 解析：段落大意题。由第三段中的“As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly.you can then start to increase the amount you do gradually.可知，本段主要阐述的是正确慢跑的方法。 故选C。8 . What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Good ex

39、ercises stop bad habits.B A partner helps a lot in exercise.C. Feeling good keeps ones exercise going.D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Its important that you feel comfortable.you11! probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.”可次口， 一个人感觉至U 舒适的话， 他

40、 就会持续锻炼下去。故选C。,培优第三阶高考沙场点兵 主题语境：人与社会难易度： 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min（2021 全国） When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline （座机）？These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In

41、 fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians wh

42、o still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choos

43、ing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）一 only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number fbr 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your h

44、ousehold.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we p

45、lay a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their tar

46、get users.B.Their widepopularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.10. What does the underlined word “concede“ in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.11. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers9 identity.C. They ke

47、ep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.12. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B , It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B【

48、导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必 需品的观点。9 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.（现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上, 很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话）”可推知，本段主要说明手 机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。10 .词句猜测题。根据第三