新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand过关检测新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

《新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand过关检测新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand过关检测新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第五单元过关检测 （时间:90分钟 总分值：120分） 第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe University of Tokyo has several museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Here are brief introductions to their histories and exhibits.The University MuseumHa

2、ving collected over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877,the University Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time its reorganisation into an independent entity in May 1996,the University Museum has held exhibitio

3、ns over 60 times.The Museum of Health and MedicineThe Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine for the general public and advanced education for students studying medicine.The museum features both a permanent exhibition space and a temporary exhibition spa

4、ce, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.The Agricultural MuseumThe Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the University? s Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Notable items on display include the documents and po

5、rtraits of scientists attached to the university, inner organs of Japan? s famous dog Hachiko, and drawings showing German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.The Farm MuseumAdd 2 to 3 servings of whole grains each day. Whole grains should make up the majority of your food since they cont

6、ain more fiber and nutrients （养分） than white grains.Lessen white bread, pasta, flour and rice. 1819 Protein helps to keep you feeling full for longer than carbs（碳水化 合物）or fats, so make sure to get 2 to 3 servings of protein per day. All or most of the meals you eat should have 1 serving of lean prot

7、ein.Drink water as your main source of liquid. 20 Make sure that you are drinking at least eight 8 glasses of water daily. Drink water with your meals and between them to keep yourself hydrated （含水的）. Try carrying a water bottle wherever you go and refill it as needed throughout the day!A. Water is

8、essential to a clean eating plan.B. Add a serving of lean protein to each meal.C. Replace these foods with whole grains choices.D.Try to buy fresh fruits and vegetables whenever possible.E. It is important to read labels （标签）when you eat out.F.It is a popular way to make sure that you are having hea

9、lthier foods.G.Fat helps with satisfaction, but too much fat will increase your overall calorie intake.答案1620 FDCBA第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。My adviser interviewed me over the phone.He 21 my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate

10、 degree. Therefore, I was 22 to the Ph. D programme. He welcomed me into his lab even after knowing the 23 .I began to get into a running start. I 24 myself into reading every paper found and testing scientific questions. But four years later,I felt lost because I 25 passed my qualifying exam. Then

11、a friend asked me to volunteer as a barman at a gala （盛会）. I was 26 at first, having never worked behind a10bar, 27 I said yes in the end. I spent an evening 28 cutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks. I was tired but also felt unbelievable一surprising how much 29 I had.Later,I realised the rea

12、son why I enjoyed this experience so much was that the 30 of this job were exactly what I was 31from my Ph. D programme. Itwas only physically tiring, for the tasks I did were32 , At that point, I hadnot had a pause in 33 as hard as I could for four years, and I was completely 34 of the toll (损害)it

13、was taking on my spirit. Since then, Ir ve tried to give my mind more 35 .21. A. disbelieved B. rejectedC. misreadD. mixedIge|解析根据空后的 “my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate degree” 可知,他误读(misread) 了作者的本科记录，以为作者有硕士学位。22. A. introduced B. admitted C. accompanied D. compensated|解析根据下文中的H

14、e welcomed me into his lab”可知，作者被准许加入(admitted)博 土课程了。23. A. criterionB. gapC. weaknessD. errorfgD画根据上文可知,他误读了作者的本科记录,且把作者加进了博士课程,故此处表示即使 发现了错误(error),他还是欢迎作者到他的实验室。24. A. arguedB. trickedC. threwD. frightened|c而作者投身于阅读自己能找到的每一篇论文。 25. A. merely B. surprisinglyC. easilyD. barely1111答案|D解析根据空前的“But f

15、our years later, I felt lost because?可知，此处表示虽然作 者那么努力，但是他的资格考试勉强(barely)才及格。26. A. optimisticB. thrilledC. confusedD. hesitant解析根据下文中的uhaving never worked behind a bar”可知，作者从来没有在吧台工 作过。由此可知，此处表示作者一开始是犹豫的(hesitant) oA. butB. soC. andD. orIgA画作者一开始是犹豫的,而下文提到作者最后容许了，由此可知，空处前后构成转折关系, 故用butoA. going abou

16、t B. looking throughC. bursting in D. carrying onfgA画根据空后提到的工作内容和下文的“tired”可知,此处表示作者一整个晚上都在忙着 切水果和做其他不需要特殊技能的活儿。27. A. joyB. experienceC.skillD. comfort画根据下文的“why I enjoyed. . . so much”可知，作者感到难以置信一一惊叹于自己从 中感到的乐趣。28. A. designsB. chancesC. varietiesD. demandsfgn画作者意识到这是因为这份工作的要求(demands)正是他在博士课程中所错过

17、(missing) 的。29. A. missing B.sufferingC. learningC. learningD. avoiding1212答案故 暂析室见上题解析。30. A. boringB. meaningfulC. simpleD. vaguefgc 解析根据上文中的ucutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks”可知，此处表示 作者做的工作很简单(simple)。33.A. hittingB. thinkingC.winningD plainingHb 解析|四年来作者一直在努力思考(thinking)。 34. A. nerv

18、ousB. ashamedC. proudD. unawarefgD函作者完全没有意识到它带给自己精神上的损害。 35. A.practicesB. motivationsC. breaksD. reasonsggc画根据作者的这次经历和“I had not had a pause可知，此处表示，从那以后,作者试 着让他的大脑有更多的休息(breaks)。第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New research says nuts could be a 36.(value), tasty and nutritio

19、us slimming aid. Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts 37. (slow) down weight gain. This is 38.(especial) helpful for peopleas they get older.The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained

20、 less weight 39. those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese(月巴月半的), However, the benefits to our weight could be quite small. 40.(eat) nuts instead13of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0. 4kg to 0. 7kg over four years.The res

21、earchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at 41.lifestyle of nearly 190, 000 people for over two 42.(decade). Theparticipants in the research 43.(divide) into threeprofessionals aged 40 toaged 24 to 44.Researchersgroups.They included more than 51,000 male health75, 121,700 nurses age

22、d 35 to 55 and 16,686 nursesasked the participants questions every four yearsabout 44.(they)exercised. A researcher saidreduce the weight gain 45.weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help is common as we age, and might lower the chances of

23、becoming obese.答案 36 valuable 37. to slow 38. especially 39. than 40. Eating 41. the 42. decades 43. were divided 44. their 45. that/which 第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你市青少年活动中心拟开展乒乓球夏令营活动。请你按照以下要点给即 将来华的美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件,介绍夏令营活动,并邀请她参加：1 .提出邀请；2 .夏令营时间；3 .活动内容和要求。注意：4 .词数80左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行

24、文连贯。参考范文Dear Chris,The Table Tennis Summer Camp is kicking off in the City s Teenager Activity Centre which is intended for the teenagers. I m writing to invite you to take part.As scheduled,the camp is due to start from July 20 and lasts one month.Anyone who is strong and healthy can be admitted. T

25、able tennis lovers who possess teamwork spirit are preferred. Here, s something you should pay attention to.It? s good manners to follow your coach. Also, remember to be punctual for daily training and most importantly, keep safety in mind.I d appreciate it if you could come and join me.Yours, Li Hu

26、a 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写词数应为150左右。It was New Year, s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the chores （家庭杂务）early that night,so I figured Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed hims

27、elf again and went outside. Come on,Elizabeth, “ he said. uDress yourself warmly. It s cold. ”Outside,I became even more upset. Not only wasn, t I getting the dress;now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn t going to be a quick job.I unwillingly climbed up beside Da

28、d, the cold already biting me.We pulled in front of the woodshed （柴棚）,and started loading wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs Clark? s lately?” he asked.15Mrs Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving

29、her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah, I said. Why?” I rode by just today, Dad said. Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood.They? re out of wood, Elizabeth.That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon

30、,telling me to go and load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand.“What s in the little bag?” I asked. Shoes,They re out of shoes.I got the children a little candy too.It just wouldn, t be New Year without some candy. ” I

31、 tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat, and flour,so we could spare some, but I knew we didn t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbours than us. Why was it our concern?We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks? house and knocked on the door. It opened a crac

32、k （缝隙），and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma? am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?”Mrs Clark opened the door of the house where the three chi 1 dren were wrapped in a blanke t.I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress.参考范文

33、Mrs Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. We brought you a few things, ma/ am, “ Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. We brou

34、ght a load of wood, too. Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let? s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in high spirits.The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs Clark also wore a smile.I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater

35、than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. I could see that they missed their dad,and I was glad that I still had mine.Dad gave me the happy look on Mrs Clark s face that probably hadn t been on her face for a long time, the smiles of her three childre

36、n,and the best New Year memory of my life. I was so grateful that I have got the most valuable gift for New Year.17The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a rebuilt dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyo s farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in western

37、 Tokyo.The museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming tools used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings showing German agriculture.1. What can we know about the Unive

38、rsity Museum?A. It was founded in 1877.B. It has held over 60 exhibitions.C. It has the most items collected.D. It is the largest museum in Japan.|解析细节理解题。根据 The University Museum 中 From the time its reorganisation into an independent entity in May 1996, the University Museum has held exhibitions ov

39、er 60 times. 可知，该博物馆举办过60屡次展览。应选B项。2. Which should you visit if you are interested in all kinds of Japanese cows? A. The Farm Museum.B. The University Museum.C. The Agricultural Museum.D. The Museum of Health and Medicine.解析细节理解题。根据 The Agricultural Museum 中 aNotable items on display. . . and the va

40、rieties of Japanese cows. ”可知，如果你对各种日本奶牛感兴趣可以来农业博物 馆。应选C项。3. What, s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce museums.B. To give the university some advice.C. To make the university famous.D. To attract visitors to museums.|a解析推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Here are brief introductions to their histories and exhibits

41、.可知，本文主要目的是介绍东京大学几个博物馆以及它们的历史和展品。 应选A项。The situation of the world? s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.“Plants are very vital to human beings, “ said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everythingfood,

42、fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.The good news is that deforestation rates （森林砍伐率）around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much

43、more to be done.The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. The good side is that we re still discovering lots of new plants,about 2,000 each year,“ said Dr Willis. The bad side is that we ve seen a huge change i

44、n land cover,mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change as well. ”Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns andcities, biodiversity （生物多样性）is lost. This could not only affect our

45、 own food supply directly,but also it could affect the food chain.4. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Useless.B. Friendly.C. Equal.D. Important.答案|D解析词义猜想题。根据后文“Plants provide us with everything一food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climatecon

46、trolling. Without plants we would not be here. 可知植物为我们提供了一切食物、燃料、药物,它们对我们的气候控制非常重要。没有植物,我们就不会在这里。故 Kathy Willis说的是植物对人类非常重要。可知画线单词意思为“重要的”。应选D项。5. Which of the following does Dr Willis agree with?A. New plants are more than ever before.B. About half the plants will disappear soon.C. Many new plants

47、are found every year.D. Plants mustn, t be used to produce medicine.Ige|解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ The good side is that we? re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2, 000 each year, , said Dr Willis. ” 并结合 选项可知Willis博士会同意每年都发现许多新植物的说法。应选C项。6. What do we learn from the third paragraph?A. We have made l

48、ittle progress.B.There is a long way for us to go.C. We have achieved our goal.D.There will be nothing we can do.fgB解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done. v 可知，我们还有彳艮长的 路要走。应选B项。7. What is the best title for the text?A. Biodiversity Being LostHuman Social ActivityB. Environmental ProtectionNature Climate Change解析标题归纳题。结合文章可知，文章主要讲述植物物种面临消失,植物对人类非常重要， 植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失,这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。可知A选项 “生物多样性正在丧失”符合文章标题。应选A项。CNo one knows who invented the button.It