2023届云南省玉溪市一中高三上学期开学考试2023届高三上开学测英语试卷.docx

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1、玉溪一中高2023届高三上学期开学检测卷英语学科本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. When did the woman leave for the movie?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 15 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.4. Who told Marie about

3、 the accident?A. Tom.B. The man.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once.B. Twice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. 30 minutes ago.C. Strawberries.C. Teacher and student.C. Lucy.C. Three times.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

4、 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about the American football match?C. Interested.A. Confused.B. Disappointed.7. Why did the woman come to watch the game?A. She thought it was a soccer game.B. Shed like to share the mans hobby.假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有

5、10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine （疫苗）.I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactions - I started to fe

6、el uncomfortably. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after

7、me, which moved us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。 内容包括：1 .学生近视的现状；.可采取的预防措施；2 .希望和祝福。注意:1.字数100左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：eyesight n.视力 near/short-sighted adj.近视的C. She wanted to see how exciting it was.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、8. What does the man ask the woman about?A. The gifts for new co-workers.B. The order of new notepaper.C. The address of new company.9. Why does the man tell the woman to wait?A. The companys address might change.B. Carl told Geoff about a mistake.C. The paper is too expensive.10. How does the woman

9、 feel about the news?A. Angry.B. Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Which fixing company they should choose.B. How much they have spent.C. When the fixing will begin.12. What does the woman say about Prestons?A. They are unreliable.B. They do high-quality work.C

10、. They charge the lowest price.13. What does the woman agree to do?A. Respond to all the builders.B. Ask for a lower pric已C. Email Valley Builders.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an office.B. In a lift.15. How soon will the man be interviewed?A. In 30 minutes.B. In 15 minu

11、tes.16. Why does the woman want to get the job?A. She likes the working time.B. She likes working in downtown.C. She likes going to work by subway.C. Encouraged.C. In a car.C. In 10 minutes.17. What will the woman do next?A. Answer the phone.B. Talk more with the man. C. Visit some shops nearby.听第1。

12、段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?A. By recording the time people spend on TV.B. By tracking peoples living habits.C. By using memory and fluency tests.19. What leads to memory decline in older people?A. Watching television for hours.B. Playing vide

13、o games for hours.C. Surfing the Internet for hours.20. What do the researchers suggest older people do?A. Make more friends.B. Sleep eight to ten hours per night.C. Balance TV viewing with other activities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop universities fo

14、r employability 2022 in USACalifornia Institute of TechnologyThe California Institute of Technology, founded in 1891, is one of the best private universities in the world, ranking 9 in National Universities. Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres. The student population is tiny com

15、pared with other colleges with just over 1,000 undergraduates and 1,200 postgraduates (2021). Students are admitted on the basis of strong maths, science and engineering skills and interest. Some of them may get high scholarship.Tuition and fees: $58,680 (2021-2022)University of PennsylvaniaThe Univ

16、ersity of Pennsylvania is a private research university that was founded in 1740 in Pennsylvania, USA. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 9,872 (fall 2021). Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and is one of several institutions that claim to have b

17、een the first university in America. University of Pennsylvania is ranked number 4 in National Universities.Tuition and Fees: $ 57,770 (2021-2022)Columbia UniversityFor more than 260 years, Columbia university has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around the world. The oldest priva

18、te institution recognizes the importance of its location in New York City and seeks to link its research and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,170 (fall 2021) and is the 5th oldest in the United States. It is ranked number 11 in Nation

19、al Universities.Tuition and Fees: $53,000 (2021-2022)University of ChicagoUniversity of Chicago is a private institution that was founded in 1890. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,989 （fall 2021）. In an urban setting, the campus size is 217 acres. University of Chicago has a reputation f

20、or devotion to academic scholarship and its ranking is number 6 in National Universities.Tuition and Fees: $49,298 （2021-2022）What is special about California Institute of Technology?A. It is the oldest university in America.B. It is a small but well-known university.C. It offers the highest academi

21、c scholarship.D. It only admits international talented students.21. Which university can you apply to if you want to pay less tuition and fees?A. University of Chicago.B. Columbia University.C. University of Pennsylvania.D. California Institute of Technology.22. What do the four universities have in

22、 common?A. They are all built in urban areas.B. They are all small schools in size.C. They are all private universities.D. They are all ranked top 10 in the USA.BIf the West has the apple, the East has the king of fruits: the mighty mango. Called aam in Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi, this tropical fruit t

23、races its origins to South Asia. Urdu and Hindi literature are filled with references to this fruit that once filled the kitchens and gardens of emperors.Everyone is crazy about mangoes during the summer months in South Asia. City streets in India are lined with vendors （!、贩）selling all varieties of

24、 mangoes. Young and old bargain for better prices, mangoes are sent as gifts, restaurants have special mango menu items and the fruit becomes a gesture of goodwill between India and Pakistan, with the choicest varieties sent across the border to celebrate each countrys independence days.South Asians

25、 all over the world await mango season. South Asian stores receive shipments of the fruit, though they are limited in quality and quantity. Each year, I savor （品尝）my mangoes, though Im saddened that popular varieties arent easily available in Vancouver.Mango memories take me back to the city I was b

26、orn in: Rourkela in the eastern part of India. In late March, just as the days would start to become hot, I remember mango trees blooming with their fresh fragrance in the breeze as we biked to school. Came April, the trees would start bearing fruit. I remember the thrill of sneaking out to collect

27、raw mangoes, climbing onto the roof of our quarters and eating them with pink slat and powdered red chilies （红辣 椒粉）alongside my best friend.Mango stories from my childhood are endless. But this summer in Vancouver, tired from the pandemic, I cant help but remember my sweet mango memories. I realize

28、that I need to wander the streets of my home country, to feel the intense heat of the summer months and soak in the country of my birth.Instead, I am in a semi-lockdown state savoring mangoes, enjoying those I can find in Canada but missing the Indian varieties. This year, the mighty mango has becom

29、e a symbol of the sense of loss that each one of us is feeling. 24. What do we know about the mangoes in South Asia?A. They are very cheap in summer in India.B. They are a symbol of independence in India.C. In Pakistan, they are mainly grown on the borders.D. The fruit is regarded as a kind gesture

30、between India and Pakistan. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The growth stages of mangoes.B. The favorable seasons to grow mangoes.C. The reasons for the authors preference for mangoes.D. The authors mango memories back in his (her) home country. 26. Whats the authors purpose in writing this

31、article?A. To recall his mango memories and express his homesickness.B. To explain why mangoes are the king of fruits in the East.C. To analyze the negative impact of the pandemic.D. To share his experience in Canada.27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Mango MemoriesB. The King of F

32、ruits in the EastC. My Affection for My MotherlandD. The Different Tastes of MangoesCSix sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 yeas, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades and textiles were unea

33、rthed from the site. Sanxingdui site is located in Sanxingdui Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, on the south bank of Qianjiang River (Yangtze River), a tributary of Tuojiang River in the north of Chengdu Plain. The site covers an area of about 12 square kilometers, and the core area is the anci

34、ent city of Sanxingdui, with an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. It is the largest and highest-grade central site found in Sichuan Basin during the Xia and Shang period.Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper

35、 reaches of the Yangtze River. However, the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies were accidentally discovered.Investigation in the area around No. I and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No.3 pit was found in December 20

36、19, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many

37、unexplained findings in 1986.More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further damage.According to the National Cultural

38、 Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.28. What does the underlined word “excavation in Paragraph 2 p

39、robably mean?A. Check.B. Dig.C. Protection. D. Extension.29. How did archaeologists protect the Sanxingdui site?A. By conducting more experiments around the site.B. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.C. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.D. By using excavatio

40、n capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.30. What can we infer about the pits from the text?A. There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all.B. The size of the core zone is about 1/3 of Sanxingdui site.C. The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019.D. All sacrificial sites

41、were discovered in the meantime.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Sanxingdui site needed protecting.B. Hi-tech helped to explore Sanxingdui site.C. Sanxingdui discoveries reveal ancient China.D. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui site.DDo you get nervous thinking about a coming math te

42、st? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.Math anxiety - a ne

43、gative emotional reaction to the core subject - causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation inv

44、olving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian,Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety arent destined （注定的）to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, dont assume that theyre n

45、ot good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievementDaniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If youre feeling stressed before a math exam, it may

46、 help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. Its about making sure you,re interpreting your feelings correctly,Sian Beilock, a cognitive （认知的）scientist told the BBC. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail

47、.”Math doesnt come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldnt do fractions （分数）.He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by f

48、our, resulting in a higher number than the original.32. What do we know about math anxiety?A. It is most commonly seen among teenagers.B. Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.C. It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.D. People who are good at math dont experience math anxiety.33. What does Daniel Ansaris study imply?A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.B. Bad expe