2021-2022学年浙江省金丽衢十二校高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年浙江省金丽衢十二校高三()第一次联考英语试卷Steve Greig lost his dog Wolfgang seven years ago,and then his life changed tbrever.Since that loss,he has adopted more than a dozen dogs,al I of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue senior dogs because (hey otherwise wouldnt have had a ho
2、me.Greig started posting family photos of his animals on Instagram,and his following has grown quickly to more million Instagram fol lowers.Moreover,he has a pigjwo rabbitsjwo ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 22-kilogram turkey.His mission didnt begin with the intention of going viral (病毒的),but ra
3、ther simply to honour Wolfgang.He wanted something good to come out of the tragedy,so he went to a local animal shelter and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his daily life with his animals.He also didnt originally intend to inspire others,but thats exactly what happen
4、ed.Shortly after he started posting,his inbox was filled with messages from people who had also adopted senior dogs.His fame led to a book,which teaches kids about valuing the old instead of looking for the next new thing.He now keeps nine elderly dogs at a time,and when they pass away,he adopts new
5、 ones in their honor and in honor of Wolfgang.Part of Greigs popularity on social media is from his family portraits and his updates of the animals,bul the other part is from the unique names he gives his pcts.Besidcs Bikini and Tofu,which he named because it was funny, his other pets have elderly n
6、ames like Loretta and Wilhchnina.Hc has a new dog named Edsel after the failed Ford model from 1958.He chose the name because when it originally came out it was worthless,but now its a collectors item.His attitude towards Edsel is his attitude towards all of his pets,and it demonstrates his value fo
7、r life in general.Greigs touching experience with older animals has helped him value humanity even more.Whether hes helping an overlooked and forgotten aging dog or a homeless person,theres a common point: sympathy. They deserve attention,conversation,and help. he says.1. Why did Greig adopt animals
8、? A. He considers it as a memorial means for his dead pet dog.B. He intended to call on the public to care fbr animals.C. He wanted to set up an animals shelter with friends.D. He dreamed of being well-known to the media.2. Which of (he following best describe Greig? A. Tolerant. B. Hardworking. C.
9、Caring.D. Honest.3. Which of the following does Steve Greig most probably agree with ? (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Learning the Dewey Decimal System in maths class can be fun if is presented in a funny way.Because when were laughing, we never think were working too hard.(在 数学课上学习杜威十进制系统,如果以一种有趣的方式呈现,会很有趣。因为当我们
10、笑的时候, 我们从不认为我们学得太辛苦了。)可推断出,杜威卜进制系统很难学,要以有趣的方式呈现才 是有趣的,因此它很无聊,故选B。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的 When I talk to kids about writing, I often compare it to Ihe roller coaster to remind them to mix laughs with thrills in writing, because nobody wants to ride a roller coaster thats a long, never-ending and terrif
11、ying one.(当我和孩子们谈论写作时,我经常把它 比作过山车,以提醒他们在写作中混合欢笑和兴奋,因为没有人愿意坐过山车,那是一个漫长的、 无休止的、可怕的过山车。)及后文描述写作中的喜剧可以抵御恐惧,是作家释放压力的工具可 知,本文主要讲的是应该在写作中包含喜剧的元素,因此最好的题目是A选项“Fun, an element in writing (乐趣是写作的一个元素)”可作为最好的题目,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是喜剧可以缓解紧张的气氛,抵御恐惧,是作家释放压力的工具。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出
12、合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。810.【答案】D、A、A【解析】(I )D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating around the star. We were looking to see changes in light overt
13、ime. Pingle explained. The idea is that if the planet transits the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness/(他们共同关 注了附近一颗明亮的类似太阳的恒星Tess Object 1233,在这里他们发现了四颗围绕该恒星旋转的 行星。Pingle解释说:“我们希望看到光线随时间的变化。这种想法是,如果行星经过恒星,或在 它前面经过,它会周期性地掩盖恒星,降低其亮度。可知,这
14、两位学生是通过分析1233恒星 亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。故选D。(2)段落大意题。根据第四段 Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as sub-Neptunes, which arc gaseous, but smaller to the Neptune that lives in our solar system.While observing the planets, the team determined each one completes their orbit around 1233 every six t
15、o 19.5 days.However, the fourth planet is labeled a super-Earth for its large size and rockiness-this one orbits around the star in just underfourdays.(新发现的行星中有三颗被认为是“次海王星”,它们是气态的,但比我们太阳系中 的海王星要小。在观察这些行星的过程中,该团队确定每一颗行星每6天到19.5天完成围绕1233 的轨道运行。然而,第四颗行星因其巨大的体积和岩石而被称为“超级地球”一一这颗行星围绕恒 星运行的时间不到4天。)可知,第四段的主
16、旨是新发现的行星的特征。故选A。(3) A.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems,(我们一直在研究太阳系以外以及多行星系统内的行星,)以及后文 They are really blessed.(他们真的是运气很好。)可知,Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运, 取得了成功。所以hiuingihejackpol意思是幸运地成功了。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。16岁的Kart汰Pingle和18岁的Jasmine Wrigh
17、t两名高中生在距离地球约200 光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星,这使他们成为进行此类发现的”最年轻的天文学家”。文章 介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对发现新行星的看法。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断:或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】C、F、E、A、G解析(1)联系下文题。空格后说 He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than
18、 2, 000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2010 the number of truly close friends has dropped even though wcTc socializing as much as ever.(他是康奈尔大学(Cornell University)的一名社会学家,他调杳 了 2000多名成年人,发现从1985年到2010年,尽管我们的社交活动一如既往,但真正亲密的朋 友的数量却在减少。)因此空格处会提到一个人,C选项Thats the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.
19、(这是 Matthew Brashears 得出的结论。)中的Matthew Brashears”即是空后的He,且 其中的“conclusion”即第一段的内容,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。(2)联系上文题。空格前说 the number of truly close friends has dropped even though were socializing as much as ever.On average, participants listed 2.03 close friends in his survey.(尽管我们的社交活动 一如既往,但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在
20、减少。在他的调查中,参与者平均列出了 2.03个亲密的 朋友。) F 选项 Compared wilh 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.(与之前的 研究中的3个相比,这个数字下降了 1个百分点。)中的“3”和前面的“2.03“相呼应,down by one point”即指从之前的3降为现在的2.03,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。(3)联系上文题。空格前说 48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked, 28 percent l
21、isted two and 19 percent listed more. (48%的参与者列出了一个亲密的朋友,28%列出J两个,19% 列出了更多。)E选项 At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didnt list anyone.(与此同时, 略多于4%的人没有列出任何人。)中的和前面的“listed”相一致,“4 percen【”和前面的“48 percent, 28 percent”相呼应,因此E选项承接上文,符合语境,故选E。(4)联系下文题。空格后说 Brashcars said his survey cant tell u
22、s conclusively (确定地),but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used lo we sort them differently. (Brashears 说他的调 查并不能给我们决定性的答案,但他的猜测是,虽然我们遇到的人和过去一样多,但我们对他们 的分类却不同。)这是在解释原因,A选项Whats the reason behind them?(他们背后的原因是 什么?)引起了下文的解释,符合语境,故选A。(5)联系上文题。空格前说 Internet, or Facebook users ha
23、ve more close relationships than other people.They get more overall social support than other people.(互联网或 Facebook 用户的人际关系比 其他人更亲密。他们比其他人得到更多的社会支持。)G选项And in particular ihey report more emotional support and companionship.(特别是他们报告了更多的情感支持和陪伴。)中的more 和前面的“more”是单词复现,因此承接上文内容,符合语境,故选G。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是一
24、项调查表明尽管我们的社交活动一如既往,但真正亲密的朋友 的数量却在减少。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置.: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1635.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、C B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.raised举起;B.lowered降低;C.tur
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