高中英语：试题（单元测试题）1：Cloning.docx

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1、Unit 2 Cloning单元测试题1（120分钟 150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is Jack now?A. 16.B. 19.C. 21.2. Who might be speaking to Bob?A. His boss.B. His teacher.C. His girlfriend.3. Wher

2、e has the man been?A. On business.B. On holiday.C. In his office.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A. There arent any tickets left fbr tonights show.B. There arent any tickets left fbr tomorrows show.C. The man doesnt want to attend tomorrows show.5. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy likes

3、to sing old songs.B. Cathy wants to perform on the stage.C Its unusual to start singing at Cathys age.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the most probable relati

4、onship between the speakers?57. The No Pet Cloning movement has succeeded in.A. asking US pet cloning companies to move to South Koreastopping some businessmen earning money by selling cloned petsB. educating the public on the disadvantages of the cloning technologypersuading 80% of the public to pr

5、otest against pet cloning58. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Animal cloning technology is not perfectPet cloning is a profitable industryB. Animals shouldnt be used for experimentsPet cloning should be stoppedCThe United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to r

6、educe growing risks from chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143, 000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environme

7、nt. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development a

8、id, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.She saysLook at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6. 3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health secto

9、r in the same area.”The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 perce

10、nt in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticides and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.The UN report urges

11、 the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.59. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that.A. the use of pesticide causes a great lossAfrica needs more development aidB. chemicals have a high product

12、ion costthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate60. Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text?A. Pesticide.B. Fertilizer.C. Heavy metals.D. Minerals.61. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals?A. Poor management of

13、chemicals.B. Lack of research funds on chemicals.C. The mass production of cement and textiles.D. Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.62. What would be the best title for the text?A. The truth in Sylvie Lemmef s commentsA UN warning about chemical dangersB. The unpredictable fu

14、ture of chemical industryPreventing is much better than fixingDWe all have fears. Some of them are reasonable enough, such as the fear of losing ones job or having a disease during an outbreak. Other fears, however, are not reasonable, such as the fear of snakes, or enclosed spaces. Doctors call the

15、 latter claustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症）.Phobia, from the Greek word for leaf is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety. People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators, cars, or even large rooms. Their response, in severe cases, is

16、 to panic. They may end up shaking, sweating, hyperventilating（口乎吸急促）,or even fainting. To those without this phobia, it seems unreasonable to have these kinds of reactions to enclosed spaces, but to the claustrophobic person, it is their natural reaction to a situation they consider threatening. Un

17、fortunately, having an anxiety or panic attack confirms that persons fear, and they begin to avoid the objects or situations which bring on their discomfort. The good news is that all kinds of phobias can be treated. Since the fear is not sensible, those suffering phobias can be helped to overcome t

18、hem. The hardest step on the road to recovery is the first. The realization that a phobia is unreasonable leads to further anxiety. Support and encouragement from family, friends, and colleagues to seek advice is of great help. Techniques for treatment include flooding, which exposes the person to t

19、he source of their anxiety in a controlled situation, and counter-conditioning, using self-relaxation methods to get through anxiety attacks. In the most severe cases, these techniques may be accomplished by medicines. People being treated can get over their fear in eight to ten weeks.There is no go

20、od reason to live in constant fear. If you have a phobia, seek medical advice and treatment. If you know someone with a phobia, be supportive. Fear is sometimes a necessary part of the human experience, but unreasonable fear is not.63. According to the passage, what is phobia?A. A fear of the Greek

21、language.B. A fear of health professionals.C. Unreasonable anxiety.D. An outbreak of disease.64. A person with claustrophobia feels anxious.A. at the seashoreat the foot of a mountainB. in carsat a crowded meeting65. Which of these physical symptoms would most probably be experienced during a claust

22、rophobia attack?A. Slow heart rate.B. Loss of hearing.C. Inability to keep still.D. A sharp pain in the legs.66. What advice is given to those who know someone with a phobia?A. They should expose the person to the source of anxiety.B. They should encourage the person to seek help.C. They should shar

23、e the persons fear.D. They should avoid that person.ESports, drama, and a variety of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they find the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from Mommy and Daddy. Most have to work to pay for these activities. Some adults question if

24、 high school students should have jobs.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will struggle to find time for homework. Actually, the responsibility of having a job helps teens prioritize（戈U分优先顺序）their time. Many jobs are only a couple of hour shifts（轮班）on weeknights. According to a surv

25、ey, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year have statistically higher grade-point averages（平均分）than those who do not work at all. Those who work in high school are more likely to work

26、in college, and financing（负担 的经费）their college education is a top reason for undergraduates to look for employment. Instead of considering jobs a barrier, employment should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress, which may be somewhat true, but regardl

27、ess of having a job or not, there is always going to be stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be more concerned for the teenager who has to

28、become independent without having any familiarity with working.The biggest reason teens should be allowed to work is that it is a healthy way of earning money. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up fbr things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if y

29、ou are financially responsible fbr them. Kids need the freedom to choose how to spend their money. The sooner they have an income, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may run into trouble in the future.67. According to the survey, c

30、ompared with those who dont work teens with after-school jobs are.A. more likely to go to collegeusually doing better at schoolB. more willing to pay for their educationable to find a better job after graduation68. Who does the author worry about most?A. Teens who have trouble in balancing their stu

31、dy and work.B. Teens who will face much stress when working part-time.C. Teens who have to learn to take responsibility for themselves.D. Teens who have to be independent without any work experience.69. The authors father advised him to.A. learn how to use money wiselyearn money to get what he wants

32、B. work hard to have a bright futuretake part in after-school activities70. The authors attitude towards teens having after-school jobs is.A. cautiousB. unconcernedC. supportiveD. negative第四局部 书面表达(共两节，总分值50分)第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)71. The two circles but not in color, (differ)这两个圆大小不同但颜色一样。72.

33、If he, he is bound to encounter difficulties, (undertake) 如果他承接这项工程的话，一定会遇到困难。73. If you need help, get it earlyin the long run. (pay) 如果您需要帮助，那就早日获取帮助从长远来看它将给您回报。74. The current developments the future of the talk, (cast)目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。75. If she it, why should we? (object)如果她不反对，我们为什么要反对？75.1 th

34、ink we still need to depend on ourselves. (obtain) 我认为我们依然需要靠自己来获取更大的开放空间。1 7.1 hate, but could you give me your phone number again? (bother) 我真不愿打搅你，但是你可以再告诉我一遍你的 号码吗？78 . The film, which made me think of my golden school life, (strike)这部电影深深地打动了我，它使我想起了我美好的学校生活。79 . She him about his pay. (resist)

35、她禁不住向他问起他报酬的事。80 .he can successfully finish the job on time, (doubt)毫无疑问他能够成功地按时完成这项工作。第二节 短文写作(共1题，总分值30分)假如你是中学生李华。你在一个叫“家长一百”的家长论坛上看到如下内容。请你写一篇英语文章回复这位家长。Im a mother of a Senior High student. I want to send my child to study abroad. I believe that studying abroad will help him to learn a foreign

36、 language better, be independent and have a good future. But he is very upset and wants to study at home. We quarrel about this every day. Am I wrong?写作要点：说明自己的看法；举例说明并陈述自己的理由；提出至少两条建议。注意：词数：120个左右；文中不得出现自己所在学校的名称和班级同学的姓名。答案解析【听力材料】Text 1W: Kate met Jack five years ago when she wasl6years old.M: Jac

37、k was only two years younger than Kate, but he seemed much younger.Text 2W: This is the third time youve been late for work this week, Bob. Youll have to do better, or Ill have to let you go.M: It wont happen again, I promise.Text 3W: I havent seen you around for long! Have you been on holiday?M:No,

38、 I have had a couple of conferences. One in Milan and the other in Yorkshire.Text 4M: rd like two tickets for the 8 oclock show this evening.W: Sorry, Sir. They are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow.Text 5M: Whats Cathy been up to? Ive seen her at the school of music several times.W: Can

39、 you believe that she has taken up singing at her age?Text 6W: Hi, Mr. Harry! What5s the rush?M: The bank closes in 30 minutes and I need to cash a check.W: No hurry. You may cash it tomorrow, and I can lend you some money.M: Thanks, but its necessary fbr me to buy a computer.W: Can I help in any wa

40、y?M:You can give me a lift to the bank if you want to.W: Sure. Please get into my car. Lets go.Text 7M: Oh, Lucy, its you. Where have you been? I havent seen you for ages.W: Hello, Richard. Glad to see you here. ,I went to Japan in 2007 and have been working there since.M: I see. What are you readin

41、g? A novel?W: Yes, just for fun.Its too boring to sit on the train for hours so I usually take a book with me to read.M: Youre quite right. Reading books is a good way to kill time.Text 8M: Have you by any chance ever been to Hong Kong?W: Yes, I have. Why?M:Pm going there with my family for a vacati

42、on next month. Can you tell me what its like there?W:Well, its a very exciting place, I think. As a matter of fact, its probably one of the most exciting places I know.M: Really? Thats good to hear. Can you tell me anything else?W: Well-uh. . what else would you like to know?M:How about the weather

43、and the people?W:The weather at this time of year is usually cool and wet, and in my opinion, the people there are very interesting.M: It sounds like a wonderful place.W: It is, Im sure you will have a good time there.Text 9M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs?W: Yeah. It looks like a batt

44、ery. Whats it for? Is it really for garbage?M: Not really. Actually its a dustbin fbr used batteries.W: Used batteries? Why do we need it?M:Well, you know there are still heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling the batteries, we can not only make full use of the metals left, but prevent

45、 the environment from being polluted.W: Oh, I see.M: The Students Union is having a one-month program called “Green Movement”. It is aimed at making more students aware of serious environmental problems.W: Sounds interesting一Green Movement”. What can I do?M: Well, a lot. For example, stop using plas

46、tic metal boxes. They really do great harm to the environment.Well, there will be a lecture tomorrow afternoon at three oclock. Are you interested?W: Tomorrow afternoon. Yeah,Im free then. I will go with you.Text 10M: It is strange that so many of the important meetings in peoples lives take place q

47、uite by chance.I could have sat anywhere in the train to London on the day Ileft university because it was almost empty. However, I didnt want to be alone.Instead, I sat opposite a man who was reading a newspaper.After a few minutes he put the newspaper down. Then he glanced at me and said, “End of

48、term? ”The end of university for me, “I said. Well, I expect youre looking forward to a long summer break. ”Not exactly, 99I said.“The first thing 1 must do is to look for a job.”For the rest of the journey, we talked about my studies. Now that I know Mr. Merrick well, I know he never asks questions to pass the time. By the time we reached London, he knew almost all there was to know about me. As I was saying goodbye, he handed me a business card with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprise L