人教版初三英语过去完成时知识汇总大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时知识汇总大全单选题1、The police found that the house and a lot of things.A . has broken into; has been stolenB . had broken into; had been stolenC . has been broken into; stolenD . had been broken into; stolen答案：D解析：句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时

2、之前，因此用过 去完成时。且“house”与“break into， “things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。2、The look on his face suggested that he that.A . surprising; hadn1 t expectedB . surprised; hadn t expectedC . surprising; would expectD . surprised; shouldn* t expect答案：B解析：句意：他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料。考查形容词辨析和动词时态。surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊，

3、surprised吃惊的。该句表示 的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。故第一空选surprised。expect是动词，意为“期待”，根据 suggested,可知这里用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。3、 Before we ran to the bus station, the bus. So we took a taxi to get there.A . leftB . had leftC . was leavingD . would leave答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：在我们跑到车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。所以我们乘出租车到达那里。根据句意可知本 题是

4、过去完成时态，“had+动词的过去分词”是过去完成时态的结构；leave动词，离开，left是leave的过去 分词。所以选B.考点：考查过去完成时态。4、The film for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A . has alrealy been onB . has already begunC . had already been onD . had already begun答案：C解析：试题分析句意:当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经上映十分钟了。过去的过去为过去完成时，根据when we got to the cinema.当我们到达电影

5、院的时候,可知为过去完成时；be on延续性动词,begin瞬间动词；根据 for ten minutes十分钟，可知选C考点：考查过去完成时5、When I looked at my phone, I realized I through the alarm and was going to be late!A . sleepB . will sleepC . have sleptD . had slept答案：D 解析：句意：当我看了看我的手机，我意识到我已经睡过了点，要迟到了 ！考查动词时态。sleep 一般现在时；will sleep 一般将来时；have slept现在完成时;had

6、 slept过去完成时。主 句Irealized是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去的某种时态；根据句意可知睡过点在“我”意识之前，即过去 的过去，故使用过去完成时。选Do6、If I harder when I was young, I a university and lived a different life.A . worked; would enteredB . had worked; would have enteredC . would worked; had enteredD . have worked; will have entered答案：B解析：句意：如果我年轻时多努力一点

7、，我就能上大学，过一种不同的生活。考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟语气；根据“when Iwas young”，可知是与过去事实相反的假设, if从句需用had done结构，主句用would have done结构。故选Bo7、Detective Kim on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it.A . worksB . workedC . has workedD . had worked答案：D解析：句意：Detective Kim在这个案子上工作了 3个月，

8、终于得到了线索并成功破案。A. works工作；第三人称单数；B. worked工作，过去式；C. has worked已经工作了 ；现在完成时；D. had worked已经工作了，过去完成时。这里是before引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主语用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，根据题意，故选D。8、The boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A waitsB . waitedC . has waitedD . had waited答案：D解析：句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已

9、经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时，wait这个动 作发生在appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。9、The plane to Thailand by the time I got to the airport in a hurry.A . had landedB . had taken offC . had left off答案：B解析：句意：当我匆忙赶到机场的时候，到泰国的飞机已经起飞了。land,着陆，take off飞机起飞，leave off戒掉， 戒除。根据句意可知这里表示“起飞”故用take off;l got t

10、o the airport发生在过去，飞机起飞是在我到达机场 之前，所以是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，过去完成时结构：主语+had+过去分词，故选B。10、一Did you see him yesterday?一No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home.A . has takenB . had takenC . will takeD . would take答案：B解析：考查情景交际和时态。“你昨天见到他了吗？” “不，当我到机场时，他已经打车回家了。”发生在“过去的 过去”的事情，用过去完成时。故选Bo11、- What did yo

11、ur daughter say in her letter?She told me that she Cambridge University already with her friends.A . had visitedB . have visitedC . was visitingD . visited答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：你女儿在信中说了什么？她告诉我她已经和她的朋友们参观了剑桥大学。在过去某 动作之前完成的行为用过去完成时。“她告诉我”发生在过去，而她去参观剑桥大学发生在告诉我之前。故选 Ao考点：考查动词时态。12、一Luke, who had the used bottles before I came in?一Maybe its my brother, Joe.A . recycledB . reviewedC . repeatedD . required答案：A解析：句意：卢克，在我进来之前谁回收了用过的瓶子？也许是我的哥哥，乔。考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；review复习；repeat重复；require需要。由“the used bottles”可知，此 处为回收使用过的瓶子；由“who had-before I came in”可知，本句为过去完成时，故应为过去分词recycled。 故选Ao