2022-2023学年河南省周口市重点中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou don/t want just gym membership. You want membership that means something. And that means you need support

2、, expert help and a community.Best Body Fitness isnt just a gym: its full-service fitness membership made for you.Heres how it works:STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We

3、ll also make a training plan specifically for you.STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But dont worry,

4、 well always be nearby if you have questions.STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.STEP FOUR: Your co

5、mmunity example. I used to be weak in English. One day in Senior Grade 1,1 happened to seeing an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didnt felt English boring and difficult any more. From then on, I began to watch English movies but r

6、ead English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English. Gradual, my English became the better in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me. In a word, whoever is interesting in something is sure to do it well.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你班交换生

7、Jim要参加面向外国友人的点赞中国活动， 向你寻求帮助，希望通过亲身体验，更好地认识中国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1推荐他做的一件事；2说明推荐的理由；3表达愿望。参考答案阅读理解1. B 2. B 3. D4.A 5. D 6. C 7. B8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C16. C 17.E18.F19.A20.D完形填空21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31, A 32.C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38.

8、 C 39. A 40. D语法填空41.erupted42.a43.which 44 .years45.were 46.In 47.weaker 48.to track49.dealing 50.actually 短文改错1.在 us 后加 to 2. seeing玲see 3. such玲so 4. felt玲feel 5.but玲and 6.删J除 a 7. GradualfGradually 8. better玲best 9. me玲myself 10. interestingfinterested 书面表达 Dear Jim,Im glad to learn that you are

9、 going to participate in the activity Thumbs-up for China”. Let me give you some advice.I suggest you take the “Fuxing bullet train, which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour. Km sure youll get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China. Besides, you can enjoy the beautiful

10、 scenery along the way. This experience will help you develop a deeper understanding of China and I do hope you can share your impression with the people around you.Hope my advice can be of some help. If there is anything else I could do, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaAt Best Body Fitness, we see e

11、veryone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.Finally, share some reasons why our membe

12、rs have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.Its so EASYEasy to start, stop, cancel or refund membershipEasy to access were open 24/7, we never closeEasy to do exercise we have lots of equipment, no long waitEasy to find in the centre of town, near public transport and with parkingWhi

13、ch statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.B. It offers you a customized training plan.C. It allows you to work out without any fees.D. It asks you to work out on your own.1. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?A.Its price is qu

14、ite good.B.Its time is enough.C.Its classes are no-risk.D.Its trainers are experienced.3 . What type of writing does this text probably belong to?A.News report.B.Speech.C.Announcement.D.Advertisement.BFor months now, our routines have been interrupted and we/ve been forced to adapt. Reportedly, one

15、major consequence is a state of mental tiredness. It feels as if were all in a state of constant distraction.“It felt like I had a mental block preventing me from focusing on the page, says Sophie Vershbow, who recognized the mood early in the pandemic （流行病）when her tweet about ”not being able to co

16、ncentrate enough to read a book was liked more than 2,000 times.For many people, especially working parents, the sudden switch to home working has meant a conflict between work and life. Its tricky to focus on a document as your kids wrestle for the TV remote control. But even when work is finished

17、for the day and the kids are in bed, its hard to find any focus to escape into a novel or box-set.A psychological theory called Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) might help explain why living in the age of COVID-19 may have turned our minds to soup. Put simply, CLT characterizes our minds as information p

18、rocessing systems. When were working on a problem, especially an unfamiliar one, we depend on our working memory： which is very limited both in its capacity and the length of time it holds information. The less familiar you are with a task, the more you depend on your working memory to help deal wit

19、h the relevant information; in contrast, when youre an expert, most of what you need to know is stored in long-term memory and you can complete the task automatically.So COVID-19 has robbed you of the ability to do things on auto. Take a work meeting for example, before, you would just have turned u

20、p and joined in the discussion, but now if youre working remotely you have to fire up your video-conferencing software, worry about your Wi-Fi and so on. The same applies to domestic challenges too, like ordering your groceries online instead of shopping in person. These adaptations force you out of

21、 auto-pilot and draw on your limited working memory capacity.4. What is the result of COVID-19 mentioned in the text?A. Being worn out mentally.B. Drawing online attention.C. Lack of interest in readingD. Sticking to the old routines.5. What can we know about the parents in Paragraph 3?A. They wrest

22、le with children for the TV remote control.B. They can strike a balance between work and life.C. They enjoy no form of entertainment.D. They find it hard to concentrate.6. What turns our minds to soup while living in the COVID-19 age?A. Being interrupted by our kids.B. The decline of our memory capa

23、city.C. Being occupied with new daily routines.D. The independence of our working memory.7. Which is the best title for the text?A. New situation, new solutionB. CLT accounts for new challengesC. New life in the age of COVID-19D. Adjust yourself to working onlineCSince the age of 5, Laura Lee has ha

24、d what most would consider an odd habit-she collects toilet rolls. At that time, she didnt know this habit would eventually become a nationwide recycling campaign.In December 2018, as a 16-year-old student of Nanyang Girls High School in Singapore, Lee founded ToiletRollSG, a national project that a

25、ims to collect 1,000 kilograms of cardboard cylinders or about 150,000 pieces. As of February of 2021, Lee, who was studying at Hwa Chong Institution, had collected 860 kg of toilet rolls, reported Singapore Today. Slightly later, she was awarded Singapores National Environment Agencys Ecofriend Awa

26、rds, which recognizes individuals for their contributions to the environment, under the Youth and Students category.But why did she choose toilet rolls? ”They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because they are made of only one material/ Lee told Singapore

27、 Today. Project must be economically practical too. For example, itzs more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics which require more resources to separate/Lee went into a partnership with the waste management firm V

28、eolia, which gives her five cents for every 1 kg of toilet rolls collected.She organized “toilet roll challenges within Nanyang Girls High School and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls from school toilets. She also conducted talks about ToiletRollSG. But due to COVID-19, she has been

29、unable to conduct physical talks, so she raises awareness about different social causes through her Instagram Live series called On A Roll.One of the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been others doubting her due to her young age. I always have to use my actions as well as the different things Iv

30、e done to prove that Im passionate and know about this/ she told The Straits Times.Lee will donate the money collected to a social cause that is focused on community health. 8. Why did Lee found ToiletRollSG?A. To develop some good habits.B. To be honored by Ecofriend Awards.C. To recycle toilet car

31、dboard cylinders.D. To make contributions to her high school.9. Lees mention of pens in Paragraph 3 is to.A.show toilet rolls are more importantB.prove it difficult to recycle pensC.illustrate the process of recycling pensD.explain Lees opinion on recycling10. What is the biggest challenge Laura is

32、faced with?A.The failure to conduct talks.B.The ineffective cooperation.C.The small amount of money.D.The mistrust of others.11. Which of the following words can best describe Lee?A. Humorous. B. Responsible. C. Emotional.D. Curious.DAfroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasnt had a weekend off in four ye

33、ars. But he hasnt spent this time preparing for court. His mission is to save the worlds oceans from plastic pollution.Its a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was upset to see how much it had changed. The sand was

34、no longer visible because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick most of it was plastic waste. The unsightly（难看的）mess Shah had stumbled upon is part of a global environmental crisis. Its predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.In October 2015

35、, Shah began picking up trash from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began recruiting others to join in. Word spread and with the help from social media, more volunteers got involved. Hes now spent 209 weekends dedicated to this mission, inspiring

36、more than 200,000 volunteers to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach clean-up. By October 2018, Versova Beach was finally clean and Shahs clean-up expanded to another beach, as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. So far, the movement has cleared more th

37、an 60 million pounds of garbage mostly plastic waste from Mumbai/s beaches and waterways.While he continues to work as a lawyer during the week, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this cause. He also works with coastal communities to trckle plastic pollution at one of the sources. In ar

38、eas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his volunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.12. What has kept Shah busy at weekends over the four years?A. Handling legal cases.B. Cleaning up the beach.C. Swimming in the ocean.D. Fish

39、ing on the coast.13. Why was Shah upset after moving to Vers ova Beach?A. The beach no longer existed.B. The community was in a mess.C. Many fish in the ocean were killed.D. There was severe plastic pollution.14. How did Shah carry out his mission?A. By raising money to recycle plastic waste.B. By e

40、ncouraging others to join his clean-up.C. By appealing to people not to throw garbage.D. By devoting all his time to collecting garbage.15. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tackle in the last paragraph?A. Report.B. Predict.C. Deal with.D. Cover up.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文

41、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have a client, Irene Sardanis, who published her first book, Out of the Bronx this past spring, at the age of eighty-five.16_Has it been challenging? Yes. Has it been hard and scary at times? Yes. Did she have moments when she didnt think she could do it? Absolut

42、ely! _17 She has grown on multiple levels. Theexperience has enriched her and has provided wonderful opportunities she hadnt previously imagined.Its not surprising that many women make some of their most meaningful contributions later in life. _18 Thus, little time was left for reflection as well as

43、 space and peace that writing requires.The trick when beginning any new project is to take it one step at a time.19_ This means opening up to not knowing. It probably means asking for help. It will require you to show up in whatever ways that make sense in any given moment. This will likely feel sca

44、ry, but thats a good sign, putting yourself out there and growing!Its not about what we cannot do; its about what we can do. And more often than not were capable of much more than we think because we are unlimited beings.20_ Youll be amazed at how youll be guidedand holding your finished book in you

45、r hand will bring you unimaginable satisfaction, gratitude, and joy!A. Allow yourself to be a beginner.B. Worlds expand and careers may take off at any age.C. Shes having the time of her life celebrating and promoting it.D. Encourage yourself as you reach beyond your comfort zone.E. But writing and

46、publishing this book has been a highlight of her life.F. They used to take care of families while working.G. It was an experience that gave you a chance to think about your life.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eradajere Oleita thinks she may h

47、ave a partial solution for two of their countrys persistent problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and 21 she is asking local snack lovers a 22: Rather than throw empty chip bags 23 intothe trash,24them! Then she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless

48、.Chip25drop off their empty bags at two 26: a print shop and a clothingstore, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize。青洁）the chip bags in soapy hot water; they slice them open, 27 them flat, and iron them together. They 28 fillings to line the insides.It takes about four hours to 29 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether theyre single-serve or family 30. The3j is a sleeping bag that is waterproof lightweight, and easy to carry around/ Oleitatold the News.Since its start in 2020