2021年广东省广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟练习试卷（一）.docx

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1、2021年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分。共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。 每小题听一遍。)1. What wasthe speaker mother doing at that time?AB)2. Which animal is the speaker talking about?AB)3.What would the speaker like to buy?A)4. How was the wea

2、ther yesterday?ABDate: November 12Hight No. BA. 739Leave Beijing: 20:30Arrive London: 7:10Date: November 25Hight No. BA. 397 Leave Beijing: 12:30 Arrive London: 10:08)5. What is Mr. Greens flight number?Date: November 12Right No. BA. 937Leave Beijing: 21:30Arrive London: 8:10ABCB.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共

3、10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选的 选项写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.Whose schoolbag is the heaviest?B.Bobs.C. Anns.A.Lilys.7 .M: Would you like some more soup and fish? Theyre delicious when theyre hot.W: No, thanks. I am really full. I cant have any more.8 . M: Its too expensive t

4、ofly to Beijing on May Day.W: Quite agree. So Id like to book a train ticket. And I can enjoy the beautiful views along the way.M: Have a great time.9 . M: Lucy, theres a good movie on Tuesday night. Would you like to go and see it with me? W: Sorry, I cant. I have to go to bed at nine.M: What a pit

5、y!10 .W:I called youlast night, but there was no answer.M: I was at home all night. When the phone rang, I was having a shower in the bathroom.I couldnt answer it. W: Oh, I thought you were out running.M: No, I didnt. I went to bed early. 听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。W: Can I help you, sir? Weve got new compute

6、rs now.M: Tm looking for a camera for my daughter. Next Saturday is her 18th birthday.W: All right. What about this one? Many girls like the colour and works well. Tm sure your daughter will like it. M: Yes, it looks really nice. How much is it?W: Nine hundred and eighty dollars a week ago. Now you

7、need pay only nine hundred and fifty dollars.M: OK. ril take it.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。M: Hello, this is Tom speaking.W: Hello, this is Miss Yang, English Study Center. What can I do for you?M: Yes. I have some problems learning English.I cant understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast. W: Oh

8、：dont worry. I think you need more practice.M: Im afraid tospeak English because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation.W: You can join our English club. We have manygood foreign teachers. They can help you a lot, I think.M: OK： I will. Thank you for your suggestions.W: Youre welcome.C.听独白请根据所听

9、内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将所选的选项写 在题前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第1620小题。There are 50 students in Class Three. 40 percent of them want to be doctors and 25 percent of themwant to be astronauts. 15 percent of them want to be teachers and another 10 percent of them want tobe engineers.Four students in C

10、lass Three were interviewed on Tuesday. They are Linda, Jenny, Betty and Tony.Linda is interested in chemistry and she wants to be a doctor in the future. Jenny likes children verymuch and she wants to be a teacher. Bettys father is an astronaut and she wants to be an astronaut likeher father. Tony

11、was born m June, 1998. He is the youngest student in Class Three. He wants to be anengineer. 听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。Good morning, everybody! I am so glad that so many of you will join us in this years Clean-up Day. Thisyear is a little special. Usually Clean-up Day happens in spring, but this year it happ

12、ens in the early summer. Itbegins on June 13th.The Clean-up day starts at 7 am and ends at 2 pm. In the morning we are going to clean the streets and paintcity walls in the town. In the afternoon we will go to the Rockland Park and plant trees.This year we will give you free gloves, rubbish bags and

13、 other cleaning tools. We will also give you a freelunch and a T-shirt too. After the cleaning ends at 2 pm, well have a tea party at Rockland to thank you for yourhelp. You are welcome to bring your children with you. I think it will be a good time to teach them to love our city.If you want to know

14、 more about this years Clean-up Day, please call us at 4930 2233.D.听填信息你将听到的是机器人给人带来苦恼的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Hi. Im David. I work in a big company in town. I am always too busy to have time to relax. So I ordered a robot from a shop. The robot made my life much easier.After a few comfortable wee

15、ks, things started to go wrong. The robot no longer workedproperty. It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes it woke me up at four o,clock in themorning. When I got home. I found the room in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed. Milkwas stored in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and my private

16、papers were spread all over the floor. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. I didnt knowwhat to do with it.At last, I decided to return the robot to the shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they canalso bring too much trouble!C.They are shopping.C.By air

17、.C.At seven.C.He was taking a shower.C.A computer.C.$915.C.Listening and speaking.A.Finding some pen pals.B.Joining an English club.C.Reading English magazines.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。)7.What are they doing now?A.They are talking.B.They are eating.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8. How will the girl travel to Beijing?A.By bu

18、s.B.By train.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.When does Lucy have to go to bed on Tuesday?A.At nine.B.At ten.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Why didnt the man answer the phone?A.He wasnt at home.B.He didnt want to.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。()11.What is the present?A.A camera.B.A guitar.()12.How much is the present?A. $ 980.B. $ 950.听第

19、七段对话，回答第1315小题。()13. Whats hard for Tom in English learning?A. Listening and learningB.Writing and speaking.()14.Why do others often laugh at Tom?A.His pronunciation is poor.B.He often uses the wrong words.C.He often forgets what he wants to say.()15.Which is the womans advice?C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分

20、）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第1620小题。)16.students in Class Three want to be doctors.A.FiveB.FifteenC.TwentyC. lawyersC. ThursdayC.JennyC. in June, 1999)17. 15% of the students in Class Three want to beA. astronautsB. teachers()18. Four students were interviewed

21、 on.A. TuesdayB. Wednesday()19.wants to be a teacher in the future.A.LindaB.Betty()20.Tony was born.A. inJuly, 1998B. in June, 1998听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。()21. This year the Clean-up Day happens in.A. springB. summer()22. People will in the afternoon.A. plant trees in the park B. clean up the town()23. Pe

22、ople joining in the Clean up Day can get for free.A. lunches and T-shirtsB. lunches and caps()24. There will be a at 2 pm at the park.A. matchB. tea party()25. The speaker asks people to bring their this year.A. old clothesB. cleaning toolsD.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分)C. autumnC. paint city wallsC. caps

23、and T-shirtsC. concertC. children你将听到的是机器人给人带来苦恼的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Davids Home RobotAt firstIt made his life much 26. It woke him up at 27.a.m. Food was laid on the bed.A few weeks later It stored 28.in the dustbin. 29., bills and papers were spread all over the floor. It moved fast and 30.t

24、hings over.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。FAST, the largest radio telescope (望远镜)all over the world so far, was finished on Sept.25,2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. And so it 31 TianyanfThe Eye of Heaven), with a dish th

25、esize of 30 football grounds,deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. Thegiant dish is built on a bowl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as 32 no towns and cities within a 5-kilometerradius(半径范围)and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST 334,450 panels(面

26、板).34 second largest radio telescope is in Russia. Thebigger dish willbe able to pick up weaker signals.The large radio telescope is just like a (n) 35 , listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noisein the universe. 36 the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and 37 radio mess

27、agesfar away in space. It 38 us to search for clever life outside of the Galaxy and explorethe origins(起源)of the universe. “Any of 39 discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize J said JosephTaylor, a Nobel Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected 40 the global leader fo

28、rthe next 10 to 20years.()31.A. callsB. calledC. is calledD. was called()32. A. there areB. they areC. here areD. those are()33. A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made ofD. is made in()34. A.AB. AnC. TheD./()35. A. mouthB.noseC. eyeD. ear()36. A. FromB. ByC. ForD. With()37. A. much()38. A. will h

29、elp()39. A. it()40. A. remainsB. moreC. fewerD. lessB. helpedB. ifsB. remainedC. has helpedD. would helpC. itsC. remainingD. itselfD. to remain三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将所选的选项写 在题前的括号内。When I was in primary school I had a big argument (争吵)with a boy in my class

30、. I can91 41 what it was about, but T have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. However, he 43 believed that I was wrong and he was right.Then our teacher 44 a good idea. She placed the boy on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the mi

31、ddle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 45 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White!” he answered in a loud voice.I certainly believedthat the object was black! One more argument started, this time about the 46 of the object.The teacher told us

32、to change 47 and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 48 coloredsides, and from his sideit was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me an important lesson: You must 49 through

33、 their eyesin order to truly understand their ideas.it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me an important lesson: You must 49 through their eyesin order to truly understand their ideas.)41. A.understand)42. A.class)43. A.quickly)44. A. agree with)45. A. hard)46. A.size)47. A

34、.places)48. A.similarly)49. A.叩pear)50. A. situationB.rememberB.subject B.slowlyC. explainC.reasonC. stronglyB.came up with B. lucky B.colorB.objectsB.difficultlyB.standB. discussionC. catch up withC. clearC.shapeC. opinionC. brightlyC. hideC. solutionin other persons position and look at the 50D.th

35、inkD.lessonD. happilyD. get on withD. interestingD. priceD. ideasD. differentlyD. keepD. decision四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并 将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。ATake This Great Chance to Discover Some Wonderful Southeast Asian Cities!*1*卜 卜卜卜卜、，.、卜卜.、卜卜卜卜卜卜卜.、卜卜.、卜卜卜、卜卜卜.、卜卜

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41、A. set out in the afternoonB.set out in theeveningC. pay more for the ticketD.pay less fbr the ticket()54. According to the last paragraph, we know thatpassengers.A. Passengers will be told if the airline company changes any flightpassengers can change or cancel their bookings without any lossesPass

42、engers need to fill in a special form at the airport to book ticketsB. passengers have to pay for the airporttax besides the money for tickets ()55. The passage probably comes from a.A. guide bookB.dictionaryC. textbookD. Science magazineBAs an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right af

43、ter the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Ifs on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to

44、Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare fbr celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks fbr a good harvest. On this day,people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kin

45、ds of mixed grains (谷物).Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba pomdge to the public. The sweet,red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar (醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumpli

46、ngs on Chinese New Years Day.While in the past. It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end ot the year and garlic (suan, 标 in Chinese) sounds the same as alculatesuan, 算).Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east

47、 China9s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest ChinasQinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.()56.The Laba Festival is on.A.The eighth day of DecemberB.The eighth day of JanuaryC.The eighth day of the twelfth month D.The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month )57.The underlined word wanderers probably means.A.行乞者B.怀疑者C.漂泊者D.观察者)58.The writer does NOT tell us that about Laba Festival.A.Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearB.Laba Festival m