上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）.docx

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1、2021学年上外附中第一学期初二年级英语期中考试IL Choices. 10%We must set out earlier than yesterday,we will travel eighty miles today.A. thoughB. soC. forD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须比昨天早出发，因为今天我们要走80英里。考查连词辨析。though尽管；so 因此；for 因为；when 当 时。根据We must set out earlier than yesterday, .we will travel eighty miles today”可知，空格前

2、后是因果关系，遵循“前果后因，用for引导原因状语从句，故选Co1. Which of the following ISNT often served as salad dressing?A. Oil and vinegar.B. French dressing.C. Thousand Island.D. Clam chowder.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一种不常用作沙拉酱？考查名词辨析及基本常识。Oil and vinegar油和醋；French dressing法式调味酱；Thousand Island千岛汁； Clam chowder蛤蝌浓汤。根据常识可知，制作沙拉酱不需要

3、蛤蝌浓汤，故选D。2. There were rules to follow at a formal meal last night.A. dozenB. half a dozenC. dozen ofD. two dozens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。考查量词短语。dozen一打（往往需要用数词+dozen of,表示“几打”）；half a dozen半打；dozen of表达错 误；two dozens表达错误。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B。3. After students, Macy won the speech contest

4、and the trophy her at the closing ceremony.B. competing;was placed toD. defeating;was presented toA. winning;selectedC. beat;was given to【答案】Dback to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked

5、 about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my father books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something

6、that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000.31. From the first paragraph, we know that the writers father.A. was a common cookhad a lot of free timeB. wanted the writer to be a cookD oft

7、en played football with the writer32. The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted toA leave the family businessB. manage the familys restauranthave enough time to find a good carC. get a graduation gift as soon as possibleOn the writers graduation day, heB. moved away from homeD. was very

8、angry with his fatherB. A cookbookD. My businessA. accepted his fathers giftC. started his business33. The last paragraph shows that the writerdecided to cook with his fatherA. hated his father giving him so little moneyregretted he didnt look after his father wellB. realized his father deep love fb

9、r him at lastWhat would be the best title for the passage?A. A football fanC. My school days【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了一个误会，直到父亲生病了才知道真相。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。故选 Co【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I couldnt wait to graduat

10、e so that I could move away from the family business.”可知，作者迫 不及待地毕业是为了逃离家族生意。故选A。L33题详解】细节理解题。根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift.I was so angry that.“可知，毕业 那天作者生父亲的气。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $30,000 dated the day of my g

11、raduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.可知，作者发现 了 感动 的事情，知道了事情的真相，原来书中夹了一张支票，钱数正好是汽车的价格。作者感受到了父亲对他的 爱，D项正确。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会，他以为礼物是一本烹饪书，实际上书的里面有 用来买车的支票。烹饪书是误会产生的原因，也是误会解除的关键，因此“一本烹饪书”最适合做标题。 故选B。(B)Will the corona virus bike boom

12、 lead to greener cities?The corona virus pandemic has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. As the pandemic was continuing to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didnt involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and

13、the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in (补助)$55 to help riders wi

14、th their bike repair costs.Biking has also grown more popular because its one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people.Families appreciate biking, too. With schools closed, and kids u

15、nable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, thats the main point-biking is fun.But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their

16、 streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-thafs almost 10

17、% of the streets in the city.Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变).Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if ch

18、anges in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.34. According to the passage, biking has grown popular because.biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic(Dbiking is much cheaper than public transportation governments are e

19、ncouraging people to use bikes riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns riding is both fun and practical” L TL TIff一We can learn from paragraphs 2&3 that.A. biking is not allowed because of the lockdownspeople who want to get exercise and keep fit can ride a bikeB. the Italian government is

20、giving more than $575 for people to buy new bikesthe French government is offering $55 to encourage people to buy new bikes35. Which of the following cities has made the biggest effort towards adding new bike lanes?A. New York.B. Oakland.C. Paris.D. MilanThe phrase become permanent“ in the last para

21、graph most nearly means A. become realB. last foreverC. dont happenD. stay for a whileThe author holds a(n)attitude toward the topic that the corona virus bike boom can lead to greener cities.A. objectiveB. questioningC. pessimisticD. optimistic【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了由于新冠疫情的

22、流行，骑自行车遭遇新冠肺炎的概率比较低，同时世界各大城市 管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，并且在城市增加或改建自行车道。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ biking is seen as a safe way to travel.”可知骑自行车是一种安全的旅行方式；第二 段“In many places, governments are encouraging bike use”可知政府鼓励人们使用自行车；第三段“Biking has also grown more popular because ifs one of the few forms of exe

23、rcise that has been allowed during many lockdowns.”可知骑行是封锁期间锻炼身体的一种方式；第四段“b汰ing is a welcome activity. For many people, thafs the main point-b汰ing is fun.”可知骑行既有趣又实用。故选Ao【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In many places, governments are encouraging bike use”以及第三段“Biking has also grown more popular because its one o

24、f the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. 可知想锻炼身体、保持健康的人可以骑自行车，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-thafs almost 10% of the st

25、reets in the ci” 以及倒数第二段Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes.In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变).可知巴黎新建了 400多英里的自行车道，是四个城市里努力付出最多的。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。 根据最后段“Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits beco

26、me permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.“可 知尽管这些自行车道中的许多只是暂时增加的，但是它们可以大大减少汽车交通，帮助城市变得更加绿色。 由此推测 become permanent 表示永久的。become real变成现实”;last forever“永久的；dont happen不发 生”;stay for a while待一会儿。故选 B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“they could seriously cut down car

27、 traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”以及文 章内容可知作者对新冠肺炎下骑自行车的热潮可以使城市变得更绿色持乐观态度，故选D。(C)There are a number of phrases built on the word “put”, such as put by, put for, put out, put across, put over and so on. The expression putting one orT is among them. You tell a person something that he finds

28、 difficult to believe, and he may look at you more closely and ask: Are you putting me on?” He doesnt think you are serious. Perhaps, you are joking with him, teasing him, trying to test his reaction. The expression putting one on” is closest to the phrase to put something over on a person”, means t

29、o trick, to deceive him. But there is a little difference between the two phrases. That is, people who try to put you on are more often just joking, having some pleasant friendly fun.There are people who like to play practical jokes on friends, to put them on in strange way, some funny, some not. Th

30、is is especially true on April 1st, April Fools Day. Year after year, numbers of people let themselves be fooled by the same joke. They just forget what had happened to them the year before. One of these often repeated jokes is a telephone call. The caller changes his voice and says to his friend: H

31、ello, is this Mr. Jones? I have an important message fbr you from Mr. Fox. Please call him at this number. The caller then gives his friend the telephone number of the National Zoo.Unthinkingly, the friend quickly makes his call and says: Hello, I must speak to Mr. Fox. It is urgent.The man on the o

32、ther end says: Who?“Mr. Fox. I dont know his first name. Please hurry.”The man at the other end answers: “We have no Mr. Fox here. Then he realizes it is a joke and the one he has heard before. And he begins to laugh and says: Look, friend, this is the zoo. Somebody is putting your leg, putting you

33、on.”“Good God! You said to yourself: “What an idiot I am! but you think about it and cannot help getting a laugh out of the whole episode.36. Which of the following sentences has the similar meaning to Are you putting me on?”Are you helping to put on my clothes?A. Are you telling me something seriou

34、sly?B. Are you just joking?C. Are you telling the truth?37. You will probably feel if someone is trying to put you on.A. angryB. happyC. humorousD. sadOn April 1st, a great number of people.A. make phone calls to their friendsinvite their friends to the National ZooB. are ready to play jokes on othe

35、rsalways make calls to the National Zoo38. The caller asks his friend to call the National Zoo.A. in order to look for Mr. Foxjust for funB. because there is really something urgentto get some information about the zoo39. A suitable title for the passage would be.A. Phrases about putB. April Fools D

36、ayC. Are You Putting Me On?D. How To Fool Others【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕短语“putting one on”的意思和如何正确使用，讲述了一个用Fox名字开玩笑的趣事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “You tell a person something that he finds difficult to believe, and he may look at you more closely and ask: Are you putting me on?. Perh

37、aps, you are joking with him, teasing him, trying to test his reaction.可知，你告诉一个人一些他觉得难以置信的事情，他认为你在愚弄他，开他的玩笑。因此，“Are you putting me on?你在愚弄我？ ”和“Are you just joking?你在开玩笑？”这个两个句子意思相近。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “That is, people who try to put you on are more often just joking, having some pleasant friend

38、ly fun.可知，那些试图愚弄你的人通常只是在开玩笑，开一些令人愉快的、友好的玩笑。由 此可推断，如果有人试图愚弄你，你可能会“高兴”，选项B happy高兴”。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “This is especially true on April 1st, April Fools Day. Year after year, numbers of people let themselves be fooled by the same joke.可知,在4月1日愚人节这一天,许多人让自己被同一个笑 话愚弄。由此可推断，在4月1日愚人节这一天，很多人准备开别人的玩笑

39、。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The man at the other end answers: 6We have no Mr. Fox here?. Look, friend, this is the zoo. Somebody is putting your leg, putting you on”可知，接电话人的回答说我们这儿没有狐 狸先生，这里是动物园，有人在愚弄你。结合最后一句but you think about it and cannot help getting a laugh out of the whole episode.但你一想到这个，就忍不住要

40、笑一笑。”可推断，有人假冒Fox（福克斯，人名）给朋 友打电话，并留下动物园电话，此人让他的朋友打电话给动物园只是为了好玩，愚弄他。故选B。【45题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要围绕短语“putting one on”的意思和如何正确使用，讲述了一个用 Fox名字开玩笑的趣事。因此选项C “你在愚弄我？ ”为最合适的标题。故选C。(D)An old song says that “love makes the world go around”. If you watch Americans on Valentines Day, you can believe it. The whol

41、e country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. You might call it an annual celebration of love.The American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates wit

42、h several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single date -just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go to see a film. Maybe they will go to a party at a friend house. Or they might go out to eat.A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you dont

43、know. That doesnt mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just dont know who your partner will be until the time of the date. If someone asks you out on any kind of date, and you dont want to go, you may politely say, “No, thanks.”Americans view dating differently from people in other

44、countries. American young people see a date as a time just to have fun. They dont always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. This means they think of each other as boy

45、friend and girlfriend. It also means they dont want to date anyone else. Romance begins to bloom.Romance love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the ideal

46、person. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences.40. In America, what do people give to their swe

47、ethearts on Valentines Day?41. Young people in America date in different ways, dont they?42. What does a blind date mean?43. When does romance begin to bloom according to Paragraph 4?44. What do you think makes the world go around? Why?【答案】46. People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweetheart

48、s on Valentines Day.47. Yes, young people in America date in different ways.48. “A blind date means going on a date without knowing who the partner is.49. Romance begins to bloom when a boy and a girl decide to go steady.50.1 think friendship makes the world go around because friendship can connect people and create happiness.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述美国人对于爱与浪漫的认知，并介绍了约会的方式，表达爱能给人们带来幸福。【46题详解】根据Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.可知，人们在情人节送给爱人卡片、 鲜花和糖果。故填 People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts on Valen