上海市第四教育署2020-2021学年八年级（五四制）上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

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1、2020学年度第一学期期中教学质量自主调研八年级英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示）1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A. I hope my dream will come true.B. I dont know how they deal with the p

2、roblem.C. He didn*t realize that he was in danger.D. He said he didnt steal that womans purse.2. She isA. anB. aC. theD./European girl, but she lives in China.3. Shanghai has taken on a new look.B. What great changeA. What a great change isC. How great it has changedC. How great it has changedD. How

3、 greatly it has changed4. Air pollution is one of4. Air pollution is one ofin our country.A. more serious problemB. the most serious problemsC. the most seriously problemsC. the most seriously problemsD. more serious problems5. All of the5. All of theteachers andstudentsare having a meeting there.A.

4、 women; girlB. woman; girlsC. women; girlsD. woman; girl6. Our teacher told us7. Our teacher told usfood.A. to wasteB. wasteC. not to wasteD. not waste8. The scientists fromUnited States live inFifth Street.A. the; the9. /; theC./;/D. the; /8. A good friend always gives you a helping hand8. A good f

5、riend always gives you a helping handyoure in trouble.A. althoughB. whenC. untilD. before9. Wekeep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.【答案】D【详解】句意：来自美国的科学家住在第五大街。考查冠词。United States是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the,排除B和C, Fifth Street 是街道名称，前面不需要加冠词，排除A,故选D。8. A good friend always gives yo

6、u a helping hand youre in trouble.A. althoughB. whenC. untilD. before【答案】B【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友总会伸出援助之手。考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当时；until直至U ； before在之前。分析/ZA good friendalways gives you a helping hand.youre in trouble?可知，此处表示当你遇到困难时，使用 when 引 导时间状语从句，故选B。9. We keep the new traffic law and learn how to pr

7、otect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】B句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会保护自己。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能，可以；D. need 需要。建议对方做某事一般用情态动词should,故答案为B。10. Well give you the best service. I hope you comfortable in our hotel.A. to feelB. will feelC. feelsD. feeling【答案】B【详解】句意：我们会给你最好的服务。希望您在我们宾馆过得舒适。考查动词时态。根据W

8、ell give you the best service,可知，此宾语从句也应用一般将来时will do 的结构，故选Bethat pair of new expensive?A. Is; shoeB. Are; shoeC. Is; shoesD. Are; shoes【答案】C【详解】句意：那双新鞋很贵吗？考查主谓一致及名词复数形式。a pair of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a pair of修饰复数名词，所以 第二个空填shoes。故选C。11. He was responsible making plans for the sports meeting.A. forB. onC

9、. inD. to【答案】A【详解】句意：他负责制定运动会的计划。考查介词辨析。for为了 ；on在上；in在里；to到。固定搭配：be responsible for表示负责，故选Ao13. did it take John to run 400 meters?A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：John跑400米要花多长时间。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱。句型it take sb+时间段+to do sth，根据run 400

10、meters可知，此处是对时间长短的询问，用how long 引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。14. 一Youve done a great job, Grace.A. Im afraid notB. Thanks a lotC. I agree with you D. Ifs hard to say【答案】B【详解】句意：Grace,你做得很好。非常感谢。考查情景交际。Im afraid not我恐怕不是. Thanks a lot非常感谢；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Its hard to say很难说。根据Youve done a great job, Grace,可知，对

11、于别人的表扬要表示感谢， 故选Bo一Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?A. Thanks a lot.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, Td like to.D. It doesnt matter.【答案】B【详解】句意：你想让我给你带一杯咖啡么？好的，请帮忙带一杯。考查情景交际。thanks a lot非常感谢；yes,please好的，请yesjd like to好的，我愿意；It doesnt matter 没关系。根据Z/Would you like me ton可知是给对方提供帮助，对方回答yes, please

12、（接受）或者 “no, thanks（拒绝）。故选 B。111. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A、B、C或D表示）A. shouted B. saying C. angry D. to E. what F. speaking G. that H. luckA strange thing happened 16 Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and w

13、anted to get off. So he stood up andrang the bell. To make sure that the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didnt stop, and the conductor came and 17 at him.The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast 18 Robert didnt understand a word. The bus stopped at thenext bus stop and Robe

14、rt got off. As he got off, he heard someone 19, I think he must be a foreigner.When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel 2cL had happened. nHow many times did you ring the bell? he asked.Twice, said Robert.nWell, thats the signal for driver to go on J he explained. nOnly the cond

15、uctor can ring the bell twice. Thats why he got 21Robert nodded, nI see.【答案】16.D17. A18. G19. B20. E21. C文章大意：本文讲述了一个外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为怕司机听不见他按了两次 铃，结果引出了一场误会，导致不能及时下车。16题详解】句意：昨天一件奇怪的事情发生在罗伯特身上。根据A strange thing happened . Robert yesterday.v结合备 选词汇，可知此处考查固定搭配happen to sb.“发生在某人身上，故选D。17题详解】句意：

16、然而，公共汽车没有停下来，售票员走过来对他大喊大叫。根据下文The conductor was so angry, 售票员气坏了，结合and the conductor came and . at him.以及备选词汇，可知是售票员走过来对他大喊 大叫，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊、大嚷”，固定搭配，故选A。18题详解】句意：售票员很生气，又说得太快，罗伯特一个字也听不懂。根据uand spoke so fast. Robert didnt understand a word.结合备选词汇,可知此处用that构成固定搭配sothat“如此以至于”，故选G。19题详解】句意：当他下车

17、时，他听到有人说：“我想他一定是一个外国人。根据下文I think he must be a foreigner.结合备选词汇，可知这是当他下车时听到有人说的话，hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，故选B。20题详解】句意:当罗伯特到达旅馆时，他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人。根据hetoldtheownerofthehotel.had happened.此处是一个宾语从句，结合句意以及备选词汇，可知是他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人，因 此用what来引导，故选E。21题详解句意：这就是他生气的原因。根据上文“The conductor was so angry,”售

18、票员很生气，结合Thats why he got .”可知，这就是他生气的原因，故选C。IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)He lives on the floor, (nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：他住在第9层。固定搭配：on the+序数词+floor,表示在第几层，所以此空填序数 词表顺序，故填ninth。22. Pass a cup of tea, please, (he)【答案】him【详解】句意：请给他一杯茶。动词p

19、ass后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。23. He with Mary about the best place for a holiday yesterday, (argument)【答案】argued【详解】句意：昨天他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地点。argument “争论”，名词；句中缺少谓语，故此处应 用所给单词的动词形式；由时间状语yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填 arguedoThe boy was so that he missed the last chance, (luck)【答案】unlucky【详解】句意：这个男孩如此不幸，他错过了最后的

20、机会。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据he missed the last chance,/,可知，错过了最后的机会是不幸的事情，unlucky 不幸运的，故填unlucky。24. Your sounds good But I dont believe you at all. (explain)【答案】explanation【详解】句意：你的解释听起来不错。但我一点也不相信你。此空缺少主语，形容词性物主代词your后接 名词，explain对应的名词是explanation 解释，根据sounds,可知，此空要填单数名词，故填 explanation027.1 wish you happi

21、ness, health and(successful).【答案】success【详解】句意：祝你幸福、健康、成功。此空与happiness, health构成并列关系，所以此空也填名词,successful的名词是success 成功，不可数名词，故填success。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）28. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.（改为否定句）The old man that too much sal

22、t was harmful to health.【答案】.didnt（2）. realize【详解】原句表达这个老人意识到太多的盐对他的健康有害。根据realized可知原句是一般过去时 态。改成否定句,用助动词did的否定形式didnt后面接动词原形realize。故填didnt; realize。 29. We usually hold our sports meeting in late October.（对划线部分提问）you usually hold your sports meeting?【答案】Q）. When （2）. do【详解】原句表达我们通常在十月下旬举办运动会。针对in

23、 late October提问，用疑问词 when。根据usually hold可知句子是一般现在时态。疑问句用助动词do放在主语you的 前面。句首首字母w大写。故填When;do。30. They could hardly believe the news.（改为反意疑问句）They could hardly believe the news,?【答案】（I）, could （2）. they【详解】句意：他们几乎无法相信这条新闻。反意疑问句遵循前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定，hardly 是否定词，所以疑问部分用肯定，陈述部分主语是they,情态动词是could,故填could ； th

24、ey。31. I am a basketball fan and I am interested in everything about basketball.（保持句意基本不变）I am a basketball fan and I am everything about basketball.【答案】（1）. keen/fond （2）. on/of【详解】句意：我是一个篮球迷，我对篮球的一切都感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣”；此处可用 be keen on sth.“热衷于某事”或 be fond of sth. “喜欢某事”。故填 keen/fond ； on/of

25、。32. before 11:30 pm, I, go to bed, seldom （连词成句）【答案】T seldom go to bed before 11:30pm【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语；seldom是副词，谓语实意动词之前；go to bed 作谓语 ,before 11:30pm 作状语。故答案为 I seldom go to bed before 11:30pm “我 很少在晚上11:30之前睡觉”。Part 3 Reading Comprehension and writing（阅读理解和写作）VL A. Choose the bes

26、t answer （选出最恰当的答案）Dave Hopper couldnt believe when his daughter was turned away（拒绝进入）for the second time, along with 50 other students, who didn*t meet the unbelievably strict dress rules at an English school.The father was angry when his daughter was kicked out the day before for not wearing a spo

27、rts suit, then again when her shoes werent black enough. Hopper found it strange because the previous day she was told the shoes were acceptable.Theyre not plain, black, leather shoes. Theyve got color on them, said the headmaster, Matthew Tate. However, Hopper wasnt going to agree.“Look at them. Th

28、ey are perfectly black. Tell me whafs wrong with those? The father said. He then asked the headmaster if he would have to buy another pair of shoes, the headmaster told him that he must.Turning away kids who have turned up in trainers（运动鞋）,fair enough, they are in the wrong, but my daughter is dress

29、ed how she should be, Hopper said.Hopper plans to transfer her to a new school where she isnt constantly turned away because of the clothes. nIf we dont remove her from the school, she will be turned away again.n 33. Why was Dave Hopper*s daughter turned away by the school?A. Because she didnt wear

30、shoes.B. Because she didnt finish her homework.1. Because she didnt follow schoofs dress rules. D. Because she didn*t buy nice clothes.34. How many times was Dave Hoppefs daughter turned away?A. Once.B. Two times.C. Three times.D. Four times.35. How did the father feel when his daughter was kicked o

31、ut?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.D. Angry.36. What does the underlined word transfer* mean?A. To move from one place to another place.C. To make new money.37. What is Dave Hoppefs final decision?A. He will have a serious talk with the headmaster.C. He will buy a new pair of shoes for his daughter.【

32、答案】33.C34. B 35. D 36. AB. To give somebody something.D. To stop giving your support.B. He will leave England and move to America.D. He will send his daughter to another school.37. D本文讲述了 Dave因为女儿再次为了着装问题而被拒绝进入校园感到很生气，他计划把女儿转到一所新的学 校，这样就不会因为衣服的问题而经常被拒之门外。33题详解】细节理解题。根据Dave Hopper couldnt believe whe

33、n his daughter was turned away（拒绝进入）for the second time, along with 50 other students, who didnt meet the unbelievably strict dress rules at an English school可知，他女儿因为没有遵守英国学校的着装规定而被拒之门外，故选C。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dave Hopper couldnt believe when his daughter was turned away（拒绝进入）for the second time,可知，他女儿被

34、拒绝了两次，故选B。35题详解】细节理解题。根据 The father was angry when his daughter was kicked out the day before for not wearing a sports suit, then again when her shoes werent black enough77 , 可知， 父亲在女儿前一 天因为没穿运动服被赶出学校时很生气，故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据 Hopper plans to transfer her to a new school where she isnt constantly turn

35、ed away because of the clothes11 ,可知，他准备将他女儿转到一个新学校，所以transfer表示转移即从一个地方移到另一个地方，故选A。37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hopper plans to transfer her to a new school where she isnt constantly turnedaway because of the clothes, ,可知，他决定给他女儿转学，故选D。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择:恰当的单词或短语，完成短文

36、）Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of theAmericas big rivers are 38 to make hydroelectric power（水电），or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South Americas biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, locate

37、d on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. 39 workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift（移动）the Parana River around the construction site（工地）. They did this by 40 a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site.This project alone took nearly

38、 three yearsThe governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity 41 here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesnt need nearly as much electricity.

39、In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by 42 its excess（多余 ）electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazifs biggest city Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the

40、engineering wonders of themodern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major 43 attraction.38. A. picked39. A. Until40. A. diggingB. spentB. BeforeB. pullingC. usedC. WhenC. movingD. borrowedD. AfterD. touching41. A. discovered42. A. discoveredB. producedC. foundD. sold43. A. buildingB. buyingC. settingD.

41、selling44. A. waiterB. actorC. conductorD. tourist【答案】38. C39. B40. A 41. B42. D 43. D本文介绍了南美洲最大的水电站伊泰普大坝。巴拉圭和巴西政府合作运营伊泰普大坝的水电站，巴拉 圭通过向巴西出售多余的电力来赚钱，而且伊泰普大坝已经成为一个主要的旅游景点。38题详解】句意：美国的许多大河都用来发电，也就是通过控制水流的力量来发电。picked 挑选 Spent 花费 Dsed 用borrowed 借。根据 /zor electricity produced by controlling the forceof f

42、lowing water11 ,可知，河水被用来发电，be used to do sth 被用来做某事，故选C。39题详解】句意：在工人们开始修建大坝之前，他们不得不把巴拉那河移到建筑工地周围。until 直至ij ； before 在之前；when 当时；after 在之后。根据workers could even beginbuilding the dam, they had to shift（移动）the Parana River around the construction site”, 可知，把巴拉那河移到建筑工地周围在工人们开始修建大坝之前，故选B。40题详解】句意：他们在坝址周

43、围挖了一条2公里长的通道。digging 挖；pulling 拉；moving 移动；touching 触摸。根据 a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site，可知，此处指挖了一条通道，故选A。41题详解】句意：这两个国家平分了这里生产的低成本电力。discovered 发现；produced 产生；found 找至U ； sold 售卖。根据low- cost electricity”,可知，此处是过去分词produced作后置定语，表示低成本的电力生产，故选B。42题详解】A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need10. Well gi

44、ve you the best service. I hope youcomfortable in our hotel.A. to feelB. will feelC. feelsD. feeling11.that pair of newexpensive?A. Is; shoeB. Are; shoeC. Is; shoesD. Are; shoes12. He was responsiblemaking plans for the sports meeting.A. forB. onC. inD. to13.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How mu

45、chdid it take John to run 400 meters?14. Youve done a great job, Grace.A. Tm afraid notB. Thanks a lotC. I agree with youD. Its hard to say15. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?A. Thanks a lot.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, Fd like to.D. It doesnt matter.III. Complete the following passage with

46、 the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A、B、C或D表示）A. shouted B. saying C. angry D. to E. what F. speaking G. that H. luckA strange thing happened 16 Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up andrang the bell. To make sure that

47、 the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didnt stop, and the conductor came and 17 at him.The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast 18 Robert didnt understand a word. The bus stopped at thenext bus stop and Robert got off. As he got off, he heard someone 19, I think he must be a foreigner/When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel 20 had happen