山东省德州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、德州一中2021-2022学年第二学期高一月考英语试题第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didnt watch the movie.C. She didnt like the movie.1. When does the man finish work on Monday?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.2. What can we learn from the woman?A. The staff dont like
2、 weekends.B. The staff are all very busy.C. They dont serve steak.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom.4. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City?A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. 听
3、第6段材料,回答第6、7题。5. What prevented the womans car from starting?A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.6. What will the woman do?A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。7. Who is the woman probably?A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A saleswo
4、man.8. What is the mans telephone number?A. 021-63458796. B. 021-64357896. C. 021-64358796.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and employee.C. Customer and waiter.10. Why does the woman want to leave her present compan
5、y?A. She hasnt had a promotion.B. The company isnt doing well.C. She cant display her abilities there.11. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once. B. In about a month. C. In about a week. interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores
6、various sides of their lives.(一代人能给其他几代人的最大礼物之一就是它从经验中 获得的智慧。这个想法启发了 Andrew Zuckermano他采访了世界各地五十名六十五岁以上 的人,并拍了照片。他的工程探索了他们生活的各个方面。)”可知,Andrew Zuckerman认 为这50个65岁以上的老年人拥有丰富的经验和智慧,并且这些智慧值得传给一代又一代, 所以选择这50位老年人做工程,应选D。2 .推理判断题 o 根据Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain 局部“ Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doc
7、torate in Pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics(政治),he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he h
8、as published(出版,发表)four collections of poems.(费德里科市长 Zaragoza于1958年获得马德里康普顿斯大学药学博士学位。在政治领域工作多年后,他于 1987年成为联合国教科文组织总干事。1999年,他创立了和平文化基金会,现在是该基金 会的主席。除了许多科学出版物外,他还出版了四本诗集。)”可知,Zaragoza在医疗、政治 及文化领域都取得了很大的成就,应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据一Nadine Gordimer, South Africa 局部 uShe read widely and began writing at an early
9、age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.(她广泛 阅读,并在很小的时 候就开始写作。她在十五岁时出版了她的第一部短篇小说,并完成了大量作品,这些作品已 被翻译成四十种语言可知,Nadine Gordimer将自己学到的知识运用到写作中,她完成 了大量的作品,并且被翻译成多种语言。故推知我们可以在图书馆和书籍中找到Nadine G
10、ordimero 所以采访中的 “My education has been the library and books (我的教育已经在图书 馆和书籍中。)”这句话最可能是Nadine Gordimer说的,应选B。【答案】4.C5.D6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重,政府正在采取措 施应对劳动力短缺的问题。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 u At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The fo
11、undation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在Cross Heart, 119名护理人员中有一半以上超过60岁,其中15 人超过70岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到 70岁,但允许员工继续工作到80岁,只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出
12、,看护者的老龄化将日 益成为一种普遍趋势。应选C。2 .词义猜想题。根据文章第四段划线词后句some can* do the heavier tasks they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承当更重的 任务但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比,年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是 advantages的反义词。从而猜想constraints为“限制,缺点”之意。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the Uni
13、versity of Tokyos Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65- year-old a few decades ago. They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.(东京大学老年医学研究所的 Hiro
14、ko Akiyama说,一名65岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名65岁老人好得 多。“他们精力充分,健康长寿,”她说。她的研究发现,工作有助于老年人保持这种状态。)” 可以推断出,老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。应选A。4 .细节理解题。根据 “The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep work
15、ing until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休 年龄提高到70岁,但允许员工继续工作到80岁,只要他们愿意。)”和“Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时,研究人员 正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人。以及u Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philipp
16、ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与E|J度尼西亚、 越南和菲 律宾签署了协议,根据协议,完成职业培训并通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工 作。)”可知,从提高法定退休年龄、研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工 作三个方面来增加劳动力。应选B。【答案】8.D9.C10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个“智慧”城市的例子,介绍了 “智慧”城市是怎样 的
17、。1 .细节理解题。由第一段中的 uIn a smart city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information.(在个“智能”城市中, 电 子传感器收集各种数据,从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不
18、断分析这些 数据以发现模式并报告重要信息。)”和 “A smart city could deliver instant answers via an app on your mobile device.(智慧城市可以通过移动设备上的应用程序提供即时答案0)”可知,“智慧”城市的主要特征包括:电子传感器、计算机程序和移动应用程序,不包含D项“建 设工程”。应选D项。2 .细节理解题。由第二段中的 u All 11,000 taxis in the city regularly report their speed, location, and direction through their G
19、PS systems. Cameras throughout the city take pictures of traffic conditions. Website and apps share information about whats happening on the citys roads, right now.(全市11000辆出租车都通过GPS系统定期报告其速度、位置和方向。整个城市的摄 像头都在拍摄交通状况。网站和应用程序共享有关当前城市道路状况的信息。)”可知,传感 器系统在新加坡的工作领域是交通运输。应选C项。3 .细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 Originally,
20、project organizers planned to check for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals coming from cell phones. But this plan made many citizens uncomfortable. Some worried that the sensors would dig into personal data on their phones or even identify individuals as they walked past. Organizers said they would not ide
21、ntify or track anyone, but they still changed the plan.(最初,工程组织者计划检查来自手机的Wi-Fi和蓝牙信号。但这一计 划让许多公民感到不安。一些人担忧传感器会在他们的手机上挖掘个人数据,甚至在他们走 过的时候识别个人。组织者表示,他们不会确认或追踪任何人,但他们仍然改变了计划。)” 可知,因为公民担忧他们的隐私,所以原工程组织者改变了计划。应选B项。4 .推理判断题。由第一段中的 “In a “smart city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic
22、patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information.(在个“智能”城市中, 电 子传感器收集各种数据,从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不断分析这些 数据以发现模式并报告重要信息。)”和下文内容可知,文章主要讲“智能”城市,属于科技 领域,在杂志的“技术”局部能找到这篇文章。应选D项。【答案】12.B13. A 14. A
23、15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了为了减少食物浪费,在纽约学校发起了一项节约食物 的活动称作We Future Cycleo其目的不仅可以教育学生还可以教育家长节约食物,减少浪 费。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段Future Cycle. Started by Anna Giordano in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost(堆肥),and reduce food waste v 由此可知 We Future Cycle 是来教育孩子们 来循环,把剩余食物循环利用,以减少食物浪费,分析选项可知B项(教育人们珍惜和节约 食物)符合题意,
24、其中educate与teach是同义词。应选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这个We Future Cycle让孩子们把他们不想要的饮料、水 果,甚至没有接触过的三明治等捐给食品银行。最后一句Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2! ” 这三个垃圾箱帮助减少 垃圾袋的数量从平均22袋减少到只有2袋!由此可知丢的食物少了,说明它是成功的,故 选Ao.推理判断题。根据第四段“But, as were all aware,
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