河南省名校联盟学年高二上学期开学检测-英语试题.docx

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1、名校联盟20222023学年高二年级开学考高二英语考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册选择性必修第一册。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文

2、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。For Art LoversWe Are Water ProtectorsCarole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图)by Michaela GoadeWater is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earths sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for futu

3、re generations. This picture book 一 seriously, its breathtaking - was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)All Because You MatterTami Charles, illustrated by Bryan CollierFrom the matter of the universe to Black Lives M

4、atter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmothers clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)Honeybee: The Busy Li

5、fe of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric RohmannA beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bees first flight. Think each bee has j

6、ust one job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives and you thought you were busy! (For ages 6 to 9)The Plain JanesCecil Castellucci and Jim RuggCecil Castellucci and Jim Ruggs children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in

7、2007. Now, in a reissue (再版)that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes9 lives have grown more complicated, Castelluccis theme remains sincere and - in these trying times 一 something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)

8、 1. Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?A. The Plain Janes.B. All Because You Matter.C. We Are Water Protectors.D. Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.2. Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You MatteflA. His family member.B. His readers.C. Himself.D. Tami C

9、harles.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are about endangered animals.B. They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.C. They have been released more than once.D. They contribute to environmental protection.BA blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶点)of Qomolangma, known in the W

10、est as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the worlds highest summit.Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at

11、Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8,848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in hi

12、m from the beginning/9 said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”Zhangs passion for climbing was ins

13、pired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the worlds 14 summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.As an

14、amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the worlds highest summit. He had begun preparing fbr the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic （流行病），all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Ne

15、pal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.4. What can we infer from what Kyila said?A. He had been inspired by Lotse.B. He had much belief in Zhangs success.C. Zhangs colleagues doubted his motivation.D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.5. Wha

16、t does the underlined word “ignited“ in paragraph 5 mean?A. Lighted.B. Accomplished.C. Followed.D. Recalled.6. Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?A. He was too weak.B. He wasnt well prepared.C. A pandemic broke out.D. Extreme weather occurred.7. Whats the best title for the text?A.

17、Zhang Hong Sets an Example to OthersA Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma SummitB. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to ClimbA Chinese Climber Got Through the PandemicCIn the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites

18、like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications （通知）and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly

19、attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interestingevents are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to

20、give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard a

21、s it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we mus

22、t admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It shoul

23、d warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally （无意之中）be bringing on exactly the opposite result.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The digital age has arrived.8. Sites give netizens useful experiences.C. People have fal

24、len into modern technology.D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.9. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?B. Answering a call during shopping,D. Checking Facebook while driving.B. To speed the cycle of desires.D. To reduce fearful reality.A. Failing to use

25、Facebook.C. Reading text messages on reaching offices.10. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?A. To gain long-time happiness.C. To work much better.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.C. Pursuing happines

26、s is a sign of the digital age.D. People may unintentionally get lost in technology.In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people,

27、worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challe

28、nging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal（热的）technology.“Using ou

29、r green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,she explains.Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid

30、 waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2019. Despite current efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generation is expected to conti

31、nue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves

32、its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.WALL-E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer. It shows where the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace. But it also provides

33、 hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.12. Whats the aim to write the first paragraph?A. To tell us what WALL-E is about.C. To introduce the use of microfactories.13. What do we know about Veena Sahajwalla?A. She is a top scientist in Australia.C. Her waste microfactori

34、es are practical.B. To show the wide future of robots.D. To praise Veena Sahajwalla contributionB. She has been devoted to garbage factories.D. Her trash processors are being widely promoted.How does the fourth paragraph develop?B. By listing relevant figures.A By making contrasts.C. By summarizing

35、the above.D. By analyzing cause and effect.14. Whafs the authors attitude towards microfactories?D. IndifferentA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Determine the Best Time to ExerciseAny time of the day you can spend to exercise is

36、 a good time for getting active. 16 Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.You should determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up full of energy and ready to go? 17 Once you establish what you

37、r sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most likely to exercise. If you are not a morning person, do not schedule early morning exercise.18 When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at leas

38、t around these events if possible. Some people would prefer to put it first while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.You should determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to lose weight? Are you trying to improve your performance? Are you trying to de

39、velop a consistent exercise routine? If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you want to improve performance, afternoon or evening exercise may be best. 19 Start by working out at different times of the day. By doing that you can know how you feel and find

40、 the time that works best with your schedule. 20 A. You should consider your daily schedule.B. You should know how to start your exercise.C. Keep an exercise note to help you evaluate each time.D. The best time for exercise is different for each person.E. Are you a night person and never get to bed

41、before midnight?F. When you find the goals are unsuitable, change them at once.G. You should experiment with both morning and evening exercise.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。A man in Tokyo who rents himself out to other people to do nothing

42、” has received many requests （请求）一and now hes getting paid for it.Shoji Morimoto, 37, started 21 himself as a person who can “eat and drink, and give simple feedback （反应），but do nothing more“ in June, 2018.“I offer myself for rent, as a person who does 22 J Morimoto 23 in his first tweet about this2

43、4 service. is it difficult for you to enter a shop on your own? Are you 25 a player on your team? Do you need someone to keep a place fbr you? I cant do anything except 26 things.”Since then, hes received over 3, 000 request. He originally offered his 27for free, but now2810, 000 yen （roughly $96） j

44、ust to reduce the number of requests and to29 the time-wasters.Morimoto says he sees on average three to four clients （客户）a day. People rent him for a variety of30 but most are bored and 3j and simply want to be listened to.He 32 weddings, accompanied those filing for divorce, and caught butterflies

45、 with33 in the park.Im glad I was able to take a walk with someone while keeping a（n）34 distance, where wedidnt have to talk but could if we wanted to J one client 35 online.One client says she has rented Morimoto on at least 10 occasions. She asked him to stay beside her when36 a man for the first

46、time, and also had him 37 her talk about her views on love, whichshe did not feel comfortable talking about to her friends.Morimoto currently has nearly 268, 000 Twitter followers and has quit his full-time publishing job to do nothing”. When 38 why he thinks so many people are interested in his ser

47、vices, he said JTm not aor an acquaintance （熟人）. Im free of the bothersome things that accompany relationships, but can39 peoples sense of loneliness. Maybe its something like that fbr me.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21. A. praisingB. advertisingC. jokingD. analyzing22. A. somethingB. everything

48、C. nothingD. anything23. A. debatedB. hidC. studiedD. wrote24. A. specialB. expensiveC. valuableD. popular25. A. amusingB. teachingC. missingD. calling26. A. simpleB. newC. difficultD. unusual27. A. giftsB. servicesC. signalsD. notes28. A. providesB. paysC. owesD. charges29. A. discourageB. measureC. increaseD. inspire30. A. explanationsB.reasonsC. discussionsD. questions31. A. awesomeB. rareC. vitalD. lonely32. A. gaveB. leftC. attendedD. broke33. A. brothersB. strangersC. familiesD. fellows34. A. comf