人教版初三英语现在完成时知识集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在完成时知识集锦单选题1、My family Guangzhou for two months.A . has beenB . has gone toC . has been toD . has been in答案：D解析：句意：我的家人已经在广州两个月了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）；has been in强调待在某地的时长。根据My family.Guangzhou for two months.可知，此处强调在广州两个月了，故选D。2、Where is Betty? I talked with her

2、about Chinese study the other day.一Don t you know? She to China to study further for the second time.A . wentB . has beenC . has goneD . had gone答案：C解析：句意：一Betty在哪里？前几天我和她谈了关于汉语学习的事。你不知道吗？她已经第二次去中国深造 了。考查动词时态。根据“SheI。China to study further for the second time可知，此处强调过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除A和D选项

3、。has been to去了某地（已回来）；has gone to 去某地（还未回来）。此处指去中国深造还未回来，故选C。3、Since 2016, space industry in China rapid progress.A . makesB . are makingC . has madeD . will make答案：C解析：句意：自2016年以来，中国航天事业取得了快速发展。考查动词时态。根据Since 2016”可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done,故选C。4、It* s nice to see you again. We each other since 202

4、0.A . won t seeB . don t seeC . haven* t seenD . didn t see答案：C解析：句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2020年以来，我们就没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since 2020.可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选C。5、Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A . diedB . has diedC . has been dead答案：C解析：句意：雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍然激励着我们。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时

5、连用，排除A选项。且动词要用延续性动词, die是短暂性动词，be dead是延续性动词，故选C。6、一How long may I this book?For about a week.A . borrowB . lendC . keepD . be kept答案：C解析：句意：一这本书我可以借多长时间？大约一个星期。考查动词辨析c borrow借进；lend借出；keep保持，借。根据How long及For about a week,可知谓语动词 是持续性的动词，此处是可以借多长时间，keep是持续性动词，可以和for+一段时间连用；borrow是短暂性 动词，不能和for连用，be k

6、ept是被动语态，此处主语是I,是主动语态，故选C。7、His parents Shandong for ten years.A . have beenB . have been toC . have been inD . have gone to答案：C解析：句意：他的父母在山东已经待了十年了。考查现在完成时。have been 一直，后面跟形容词；have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了 ； have been in 待在某地，后面跟地点名词；have gone to已经去某地，还没回来。句中的ufor ten years表示一段时间，应 该是“一直待在山东，故用have been

7、 in Shanghai o故选C。8、I in Beijing since I was born. I love living here.A . liveB . am livingC . have livedD . will live答案：C解析：句意：自从我出生以来，我一直住在北京。我喜欢住在这里。考查时态。从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，故选C。9、一 Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.一That s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing.to the Guangz

8、hou Tower?一 No, maybe I could take her there.A . Have she ever beenB . Does she ever goC . Has she ever beenD . Did she ever go答案：C 解析： 句意：妈妈，着这封电子邮件！艾薇要来广州了。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗？没有，也许我可以带她去那里。考查动词时态。ever “曾经”，现在完成时标志词，排除B、D。have/has been to “曾经去过某地”，主语是 she,助动词用has。故选C。10、I m sorry to keep you wa

9、iting.一Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A . wasB . have beenC . will beD . am答案：B解析：句意：对不起，让你久等了。哦，没关系。我在这里只待了几分钟C考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done,故选B。11s -Excuse me, when did you leave Yantai?In December, 2018.1for about two years.A . have leftB . have been awayC . leftD . wa

10、s away答案：B 解析：句意：一对不起，你什么时候离开烟台的？ 2018年12月。我已经离开大约两年了。考查现在完成时。根据“ for about two years.”可知时态是现在完成时，排除CD选项。当现在完成时和一段 时间连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，leave 离开”，是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词be away,故选 Bo12、 I think Qingdao is the most beautiful cities that I have ever. you can see beautiful sea.A . gone inB . gone toC . been to答案：C解析：句意：我觉得青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市，你可以看到美丽的大海。考查 have gone to 与 have been to 的区别。have gone in 错误表达；have gone to 去了； have been to 去过； 根据关键词4,have ever可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；根据you can see beautiful sea.你可以看到美丽的大海”可推断，应是去过青岛，知道在青岛能看到美丽的大海。故选C。