解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

《解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位 置。1. Will plants grow on other planets?That be true. Its really difficult to predict the future.A. mustntB. shouldC. needntD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一植物会在其他星球上生产吗？一那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。m

2、ustrft不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn、不需要；may可能， 表推测。根据 Its really difficult to predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能 是真的。应选D。2. Marys birthday is coming. I dont know.Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should dowhen I should buy her a giftB. where I should have a party for herwho I should invite【答案】A【解析】

3、【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是 问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，应选一Lefs make a banana milk shake after finishing the work._. I cant wait.A. Thats all rightYoure welcomeB. Thats a great ideaUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳垢）builds u

4、p, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. DoiVt clean your ears with anything sharp （尖的）,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34Don listen to loud music on your headphones （耳机）for a long time. Follow the 60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent o

5、f your headphones maximum volume （最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen ata lower volume.A. This can help you get the water out of your ear.B. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.C. But if your ears start to hurt,

6、 you can go to a doctor for help.D. Over-the-ear （头戴式）headphones are better than in-ear ones.E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿种保护耳朵的方法。（31题详解】根据We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 以及“Ears help us hear the

7、 world.”可知,上下文 暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我 们身体的另一个重要局部耳朵。”符合语境。应选E。【32题详解】根据But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.“可知，噪 音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。应选B。【33题详解】根据Tf you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.“可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎 么

8、办。选项A”这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。应选A.【34题详解】根据Dont clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否那么会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳 朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。“符合语境。应选C。【35题详解】根据Dont listen to loud music on your headphones （耳机）for a long time.以及“T

9、hey do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知,此处说的是耳机 样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。应选D。第n卷非选择题（共65分）IV 口语交际（共5分,每题1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将 答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A: Hi, Cindy. Long time no see.B: Hi, Mark. Glad to meet you again .A: Did you go to Beiji

10、ng?B:36 I went there with my father.A:37?B : Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.A: Im sorry to bear that. 38?B: He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.A: What did the doctor say?C: The doctor told him to look on the bright side.A: 39?B: He should do something relaxing and think

11、about nice things.A: I hope your uncle will be better soon.B: 40A: You arc welcome.【答案】36. YesWhy did you go to Beijing37. What happened to your uncleWhat else should he do38. Thank you【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情。【36题详解】根据Did you go to Beijing?”以及“I went there with my father.”可知此处是肯定回答自己去了 北京，故填Y

12、es。【37题详解】根据Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.“结合I went there with my father.”可知此处是向对方 为什么去北京了,故填Why did you go to Beijing0【38题详解】根据He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.”可知是问 B 的舅舅怎么 了，故填 What happened to your uncle。【39题详解】根据He should do something relaxing and think about nic

13、e things.”可知是问除 了这些还应该做 什么,故填 What else should he do。【40题详解】根据You arc welcome.”可知此处是表示感谢，故填Thank you。V,短文填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题 卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, othersThis is a story about two wise men Zhugc Liang and Zho

14、u Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41 task. He asked him to make 100,（X）（） arrows （i5） in ten days. No problem, Zhuge Liang said at once. ,TH bring you 100,000 arrows in 42 days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers （士兵）to4320 large boa

15、ts with many straw （稻草）men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail （航行）the boats to the camps of Cao Caos army on the 44 side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers 45 the sounds, they thought they were under attack （攻

16、 击）.However, they could not see enemies 46 the thick fog （雾）on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 47 and the shouting. Zhuge Liangs boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liangs soldiers then 48 the boats around and shouted, “Thank you fbr your arrows, Ca

17、o Cao. Zhuge Liang took all 49 arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were 5（） than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.【答案】41. impossible42. three43. fill44. other45. heardthrough46. drums 48. turned49. these 50. more【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。【41题

18、详解】句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据He asked him to make 100,000 arrows （箭）in ten days”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的,impossible”不可能的”,形容词，故填impossible。【42题详解】句意：我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据“days”可知此处应用基数词修饰名词，three“三个”符合语境，故填ihree。【43题详解】句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20艘大船上装上稻草人。根据20 large boats with many straw （稻草）men”可知是在船上装满稻草人，fill“装满”符合语境

19、，空前有不定式符号，动词用原 形，故填理1。【44题详解】句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵们把船开到河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据on theside of the river.”可知是指河岸的另边，the other side“另边”，故填olher。【45题详解】句意：当曹操的士兵们听到声音时，他们认为他们遭到了攻击。根据“When Cao Caos soldiers.the sounds”可知是指曹军听到了声音,hear“听见”，动词，句子是一般过去时,动 词用过去式，故填heard。【46题详解】句意:然而，他们透过河上的浓雾看不到敌人。根据However, ihey could nol s

20、eeenemies.the thick fog （雾）on the river.”可知此处是指透过浓雾看敌人，through”通过,介 词，符合语境，故填through。【47题详解】句意：普操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声射箭。根据Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the”以及上文beat their drums loudly.”可知是指鼓的声音，故填 drums,【48题详解】句意：诸葛亮的士兵把船转过来。根据Zhuge Liangs soldiers then.the boats aroun

21、d and shouted”可知是指把船转过来，开回去，turn符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去 式,故填turned。49题详解】句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都带给了周瑜。根据Zhuge Liang took all.arrows to Zhou Yu”结合备 选词可知是指这些箭，these“这些”符合语境，故填these。【50题详解】句意：有超过10万支箭。根据There were.than 100,000 of them.”可知此处是指箭的数量超 过10万支，故填more。VL任务型阅读（共35分）Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。When you visit a fo

22、reign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? These are similar requests fbr directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a vei

23、y direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom (hey are speaking to or how well they know each other. It i

24、s all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, t4When is the school trip? this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.Usually polite quest

25、ions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please. or “May I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than Teter, tell me your e-mail address. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, wc might first say to

26、 a stranger, 4tExcusc me, I wonder if you can help me” or Tm sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking fbr help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better

27、 with other people.51.52.【答案】51. different situationsTo your classmates52. longer 54. Im sorry to trouble you, but.55. Why#Purposc#Thc reason【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。51题详解】根据 “Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. .But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know

28、 when the school trip is?”，this will sound much more polile.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填difTerenl situalions。【52题详解】根据 “It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.“ 可 知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。【53题详解】根据文中 “Usually polite questions arc longer. They includ

29、e expressions such as “Could you please.?” or “May I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address? than tkPeter, tell me your e-mail address.”可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更 长，故填longcro【54题详解】根据文中Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me or Tm sorry to trouble you, but. before a

30、sking for help.可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是，故填Im sorry to trouble you,but.。【55题详解】根据文中 “However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.v 可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情 况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语 言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/

31、The reason。Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of

32、their lives. What will students learn in labor education （劳动教育）？0Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances （家用 电器）.0Produc（ive labor （生产劳动）：farming, making traditional handicrafts （手工艺）,experienceand use of new technologies like 3D printing.First and secondgraders in pr

33、imary school* Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.* Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third and fourthgraders* Wash socks and shoes. * Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.* Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet anima

34、ls.Fifth-and sixth -graders* Learn to make a healthy recipe （食谱）.* Cook two or three common dishes.* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students* Cook three or four dishes independently. * Learn to repair some home appliances.* Take part in local productive labor like pot

35、ting plants （盆栽植物）and fishing.* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic: What will students learn in56?WhyLife skills will help57for the rest of their lives.How58Primary school students* Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes.* Leam to make a heallhy recipe.Middle scho

36、ol students* Cook three or four dishes independently-* 59some home appliances .Productive laborPrimary school students* Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.* 60 or keeping pet animals.* Grow one or （wo kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students* Take part in local

37、 productive labor.* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.【答案】56. labor education57. studentsHousework labor58. Learn to repairTry growing vegetables【解析】【导语】本文主:要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。【56题详解】根据What will students learn in labor education? M可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学 到什么，故填 labor educationo

38、【57题详解】根据 “students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.M 可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填sludents。【58题详解】根据 u Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing

39、home appliances/* 可知，此处 指的是家务劳动，故填Housework labor。【59题详解】根据 “*Cook three or four dishes independently. * Learn to repair some home appliances.v 可 知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn to repair。【60题详解】根据*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals. ” 可知，是尝试种 植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try growing vegetableso

40、Passage C根据短文内容1口1答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworms cocoon （茧）fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread （线）.This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned

41、 they could use the cocoons lo make cloth that was both beautiful lo look al and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. Il was said （hat （he secret was finally given away when a queen le

42、ft China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 A.D. silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms （o Mexico.Today people around the worl

43、d still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isnt only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually its very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great

44、 for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.59. How long has the story of silk been told in China?60. Which country did the queen leave for?61. What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?62. Can people use silk to make bicyc

45、le wheels?63. Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?【答案】61. Over 4000 years.62. India.63. Silkworms. 64. Yes.65 . Because silk is lightweight and warm.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别 之处。61题详解】根据The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago” 可知丝绸

46、的故事在中国流传有4000 多年了，故填 Over 4000 years.【62题详解】根据Tl was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fbr India”可知女 王离开中国前往印度，故填India【63题详解】根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在 1522 年给墨西哥带 来了蚕，故填Silkworms.【64题详解】根据For example, people has already used it to

47、make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自 行车轮子，故填Yes.【65题详解】根据Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great fbr clothes like winter jackets,trousers and shoes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻,很暖和，故填 Because silk is lightweight and warm.Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting,

48、puppets （木偶）What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation （动画）？（A）fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full ofChinese flavor （特色）.Recently, restored 4K editions （修复的超高清版本）of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences （观众）see what makes a classic.Little Tadpole Looking for Mununy （小蝌斜找妈妈）,which came out in 1960, is Chinas first ink wa