人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面整理What a beautiful day.单选题1、Jack with his friends skating next Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . goesD . go答案：A解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰，结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来，其 结构为be doing ；再由“Jack with his friends可知主语是Jack, be动词用iso故选Ao2、 Sally as well as he

2、r mother eating different kinds of delicious food.A . likeB . likesC . likingD . is like答案：B解析：句意：萨利和她的母亲一样都喜欢吃不同种类的美食。考查主谓一致和动词。句子表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Sally后面跟有由as well as弓I出的短语， 谓语动词习惯上要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Sally保持一致，此处用动词的第三人 称单数形式likeso故选B。3、The boy with his parents always some cleaning at weeken

3、ds.A . makesB . doesC . doD . make答案：B解析：句意：这个男孩还有他的父母总是在周末打扫卫生。考查主谓一致。do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，排除A/D ；两个用作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接 时，谓语动词要与with前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，即：就远原则。本题中谓语动词应与the boy 保持一致；由always可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语the boy是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选B。4、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一S

4、orry, I with my parents at that time.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . are shoppingD . am shopping答案：A解析：句意：昨天下午五点的时候我给你打电话，但是没有人接听。对不起，那时候我和我的父母在买东西。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。答语中的“买东西”发生在过去的某个时间点，应使用过去进行时表示， with my parents在句中作伴随状语，主语为L故选A。5、一I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.Oh

5、, I with my friends some shopping in Wal-Mart.A . were doingB . was doingC . did答案：B解析：句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。喔，我和朋友正在沃尔玛购物。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。were doing动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；was doing动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；did动词的一般过去时态。根据I called you yesterday evening”可知此处讲述的是打电话的时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语I后面跟有with my friends,谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致，

6、即与比较远的那个主语I保持一致。谓语动词用was doing。故选B。6、Gina along with her parents going to France next week.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案：A解析：句意：吉娜和她的父母下周要去法国。根据时间状语next week判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除C,D ；此句的主语为Gina, along with her parents做伴随状语，故答案为Ao点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as w

7、ell as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother enjoys playing football,迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。7、 一The Special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.I thi

8、nk so. It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world.A . insteadB . eitherC . alsoD . as well答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：-残奥会给残疾人体验人生的机会。-我想是的。它也给他们向世人展示他们能力的机会。A. instead代替，顶替，而不；B. either也（不），用于否定句里，表示“也” ；C.also也，用于肯定句的句中；3D. as well也，用于句末。这是一个肯定句，句末，用as well。故选D。考点：考查副词辨析。8、Tom with his family bus

9、y the Spring Festival.A . are; prepare withB . are; prepares forC . is; preparing forD . is; preparing of答案：C解析：句意：汤姆和他的家人正忙着为春节做准备。考查主谓一致及动词短语。第一个空，with适合“就远原则”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，因此谓语系动 词用is,排除A、B选项；第二个空，prepare for sth. 为做准备”，排除D选项；且be busy doing sth.表 示“忙于做某事”；故选c。9、Look! The woman is soup. Soup veg

10、etables tastes delicious.A . make, withB . making. withC . makes, withD . making, and答案：B解析：句意：看那个女人正在煮汤。蔬菜汤味道鲜美。考查时态和主谓一致。根据look可知是现在进行时态，结构为be doing,故排除AC ；第二空若主语为A and B,则谓语用原形，跟tastes不符；因此是A withB,主语为A （遵循就远一致），即soup,谓语用单数。故 选Bo10、 Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenz

11、hen.A . isB . areC . am答案：A解析: 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆外，每个人都打算去深圳看望一些朋友。考查be动词。is主语是单数名词或不可数名词；are主语是复数名词；am主语是I ；根据except需要用“就 远原则”，主语是“Everyone”，是每个人，可推测出此处是用“is”，故选A。11、Jim with his family kites in the park every week.A . fliesB . flyC . to flyD . flying答案：A解析：句意：吉姆和他的家人每周在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every week”可知，这里

12、是一般现在时态，with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词 要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。12、 Billy along with his parents invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.A . wasB . wereC . isD . are答案：A解析：句意：比利和他的父母被邀请参加那个聚会，他们玩得非常高兴。along with连接并列主语，谓语用就远原则, 根据第一个主语Billy来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数。根据enjoyed可知此处用一般过去时，故为was。故选 Ao小提示：由 or; either -or ； nor; neitheror ； whetheror ； notbut; not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语用就近 原则。由 as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including, in addition to,apart from 等连接 并列主语，谓语用就远原则。