人教版初三英语动名词重点归纳笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语动名词重点归纳笔记单选题1、 My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practiced with one foot every day.A . pushB . pushedC . pushingD . to push答案：C解析：句意：我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。2、the bad weather, we had to stop football.A Because; pl

2、ayingB . Because of; playingC . As; to playD . As for; to play答案：B解析：句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不停止踢足球。考查连词和短语辨析以及非谓语动词。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语；as因为，后接 句子；as for至于。分析前后句句意可知，前句是后句动作发生的原因，且空一后“the bad weather”是短语, 故空一应用because of。根据前句“the bad weather,n可推知，应是不得不停止踢足球，故应用stop doing sth,“停止干某事”。故选B。3、 Last

3、Sunday Maria and Jane kites in the park. They enjoy kites very much.A . flew; to flyB . flying; flewC . flies; flyingD . flew; flying答案：D解析：句意：上个星期天，玛丽亚和简在公园里放风筝。他们非常喜欢放风筝。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。fly飞，动词；根据时间状语“Last Sunday上个星期天”可知，句子时态为一般 过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，因此，第一空，使用fly的过去式flew ； enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”， 固定短语，因此第

4、二空使用fly的动名词flying。故选D。4、Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.A . discoveringB . disappearingC . going away答案：B解析：句意：许多动物都有灭绝的危险。考查动名词辨析。discovering发现；disappearing消失、灭绝；going away离开。根据Many species of animals are in danger of.n可推断，此处表达许多动物濒临“灭绝”。故选B。5、eye contact can cause problems.A . D

5、on, t makeB . Not makeC . Not makingD . Don* t to make答案：C解析： 句意：不眼神交流会导致问题。考查非谓语。根据“eye contact can cause problems.”可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，空格处填动名 词，其否定形式是在动名词前加not,选项C格式正确。故选C。6、 If you keep games on your smart phone, your grades will go down.A . playB . playingC . to playD . played答案：B解析：句意：如果你一直用智能手机玩游

6、戏，你的成绩就会下降。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事” ；play games意为“玩游戏”。故选Bo7、 Anna5 s favorite subject is Chinese. She spends much time it.A . shoppingB . to shopC . learningD . to learn答案：C解析：句意：安娜最喜欢的科目是语文。她花了很多时间学习它。考查动词辨析和spend的用法。shop购物；leam学习。根据“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”可知，需要一个 动名词形式，故排除B、D

7、；再者根据Anna s favorite subject is Chinese.11可知，是学习语文。故选C。8、I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A . playB . to playC . playedD . playing答案：D解析： 句意：我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play the guitar “弹吉他”，句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth. “继续 做某事”。故选D。9、The students in our class are looking forward th

8、e two-day school trip.A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . to having答案：D解析：句意：我们班的学生期待着两天的学校旅行。考查look forward to的用法。固定短语look forward to doing sth,期望做某事，故选Do10、I used to clothes in shops, but now I am used to them online.A . buying; buyingB . buy; buyC . buying; buyD . buy; buying答案：D解析：句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现

9、在我习惯在网上买了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯 于做某事。根据used to”可知第一空用动词原形buy ；再由but now I am used to可知与过去对比，现在 习惯于在网上买衣服，第二空用动名词buying。故选D。11、一Jenny, can you help me with the box?一Oh, if s too heavy for us. How about Leo for help?A . tellB . to sayC . asking

10、D . speaks答案：C句意：Jenny,你可以帮我搬下箱子吗？哦，它对我们来说太重了。向Le。求助怎么样？考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。tell告诉，动词原形/ to say说，不定式形式；asking要求，动名词/ speaks讲, 动词三单；此处是how about doing sth ”做某事怎么样”，故选C。12、We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time our community environment.A . to improveB . to improvingC . to acceptD . to accepting答案：B解析：句意：我们希望志愿者愿意花时间来改善我们的社区环境。考查动词辨析。improve 提高，改善；accept 接受。根据 “We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time.our community environment.可知此处是指改善环境，improve符合。再根据固定短语devote to doing sth. “致力于做某事”，可知应用动名词作宾语，故选B。