人教版初三英语过去分词必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去分词必考知识点归纳And it opened up my mind!单选题1、I have a wonderful friend Kitty.A . nameB . namesC . namingD . named答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：我有一个名叫Kitty的好朋友。Called或named名叫，后加名词，为非谓语动词短语，常常 可放在名词后作后置定语。如：a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩,a kind of cakes named moon cake 一种 叫做月饼的蛋糕。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。2、 The hall is t

2、oo noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself.A . hearB . heardC . to hear答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：这个大厅太嘈杂了。说话者不得不提高嗓音以使自己被听到。make加动词的过去分词做宾 语补足语，过去分词和宾语之间存在被动关系。结合句意，故选B.3、This story Emperor,s New Clothes is very funny and many people are made to laugh.A . callsB . to callC . calledD . calling

3、答案：c 解析：句意：这个叫做皇帝的新装的故事非常有趣，很多人被逗笑了。考查动词的过去分词。这个故事被人们取名叫做Emperor，s New Clothes,表示被动，此处用动词的过去分词 called作后置定语。故选Co4、Where are you going, Jack?-My hair is too long. T II have it.A . cutB . cutsC . cuttingD . to cut答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：杰克，你要去哪里？我的头发太长了。我要找人理发。have+sth.+done让某事被 做。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。5、 一Wha

4、t difficulty do you have the wall?If s so dirty that I have no choice but to have it again.A . cleaned ； paintB . cleaning ； paintedC . to clean ； paintedD . cleaning ； paint答案：B解析：句意：你打扫这些墙壁有什么困难吗？它太脏了，我别无选择，只能重新油漆了。考查非谓语。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一空应填cleaning ；第二空前的“it”指代上文的“wall”，和动

5、词paint存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用have sth. done表示“使某物被”，因此第二空应填paintedo故选Bo6、一Tom, why don1 t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken?Yes. I want to get it this afternoon.A . repairedB . to repairC . repairing答案：A解析：句意：汤姆，你今天早上为什么不骑自行车上学呢？它坏了吗？是的。今天下午我想把它修好。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“bike”和“repair”为被动关系，表示“让

6、自行车被修”，故此处应用“get sth. done表示“使某事/物被做”，repair的过去分词为“repaired”。故选A。7、Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A . madeB . makingC . to make答案：A解析：句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。考查动词过去分词作定语。根据Smart phones. by Huawei可知，手机是被华为制造的，用过去分词作定 语，并且表示被动，故选A。8、Have you read the nove

7、l Tiny Times by Guo Jingming?Yes. I have. I like it very much and I can t wait to read it again.A . to writeB . writesC . writingD . written解析: 句意：你读过郭敬明写的小说小时代吗？ 是的。我看过。我非常喜欢它，我迫不及待想再看一遍。 A. to write动词不定式；B. writes动词三单式;C. writing分词或动名词；D. written过去分词。the novel Tiny Times与write之间是被动的关系，因此用write的过去分

8、词作the novel Tiny Times的后置定语，故答案为Do小提示：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是主动的关系，如：Do you know the girl standing under the tree?此句是简单句，可以转化为定语从句：Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是被动的关 系， 如：Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?二 Have you found t

9、he pen that was bought in Beijing?你找 到在北京买的那支钢笔了吗？9、The environment in my hometown is improving because of the trees every year.A . plantingB . plantedC . to plant答案：B解析：句意：由于每年种树，我家乡的环境正在改善。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“is improving”，此处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词 “trees，且trees与plant”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。10、I found hi

10、m to a wooden stick when I.A . tying; got toB . tied; arrivedC . was tied; arrivedD . tying; reached答案：B解析： 句意：我到的时候发现他被绑在一根木棍上。 考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。第一空宾语him与宾语补足语tie之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词tiedo got to到达，是及物动词短语；arrived到达，是不及物动词；reached到达，是及物动词。第二空when引导 的时间状语从句没有宾语，因此用不及物动词arrived。故选B。11、The music by Mozart is

11、well known people all over the word.A . writes; asB . written; toC . writing; asD . written; for答案：B解析：句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；writing写，现在分词/动名词形式；as作为； for为了； to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因,-而出名；be well known to被熟

12、知；根据“people all over the worldn可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to,故选B。12、with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A . To compareB . ComparingC . ComparedD . Compare答案：C解析：句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare 之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。