江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试-英语答案.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期高三期初试卷英语参考答案第一局部听力（共20小题，总分值30分）1-5 CBCCB6-10 CAABA11-15 BCBAA16-20 CBABC第二局部阅读（共两节，20小题，总分值50分）21 -23 BAA24-27 BCBC28-31 CDBA32-35 CDCD36-40BEDCG第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CBBDA第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）56. to 57. that/which 58. is

2、 59. hidden 60. Remarkably61. though/although/while 62. eras 63. looking 64. to protect 65. means 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Dear Jimmy,Knowing that you are interested in the English speech contest, I am glad to provide some detailed information.The contest, whose theme is“Our Story, Our City，will

3、 start at 9 a.m. on October 15th in the city hall. Contestants are supposed to tell their own stories related to our city in no more than three minutes. The speechwill be judged not only by its originality and vividness, but alsoby its fluency and accuracy. I believe it will boost our city image.Ple

4、ase contact me if further information is needed. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）One possible version:The whole audience fell silent. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the determined look on her face instantly caught everyones eyes. She glanced at the audience, took a

5、deep breathand began her speech. Eveiything went smoothly-her voice was clear and influential and her speech was logical and well-organized. Words of power and grace flowed freely out of the girl like magic. She was usually soft-voiced and rarely drew attention in public before. Itwas like something

6、 in a dream!After her speech ended for a long while, a thunderous applause sounded in the whole audience. When the competition was drawing to a close, still immersed in her stunning performance, all of us waited nervously for the winners name to be called. Tears of joy blurred my vision the moment t

7、he host announced that she won the first prize. Holding the trophy tightly, shegave me a brilliant smile. You surely made yourself the most shining focus tonight! exclaimed, cheerfully pulling her into my arms. Yes, sometimes a tremendous energy originates from the silent accumulation.详细解析阅读理解A篇A篇介绍

8、了四家冬季热门的酒店供游客选择。第21题B根据题目中的关键词prefer beach-stylish atmosphere定位到文中第二个酒店中的this small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house,以及后文的 seafood 和 pack a picnic to take to the beach 可 知这个酒店的服务有许多沙滩元素，应选B。第22题A题目需要找到四所酒店的共同点。第一家酒店的首句就提到了 new。第二家酒店的首句也提到 了 a newcomer to说明酒店是新开的。第三家酒店的第二行rece

9、ntly-decorated说明是近日装修的。第四家 酒店根据第二行后面having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration可以推断也是近日装修不久，应选A。 第 23 题 A 根据文章首句 Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this wintero所以这篇文章是介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店，故应该是推荐给游客的，应选A。B篇B篇介绍了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也

10、感叹如今手机等电子设备的 出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。第24题B根据第一段第二行后面an important part of my tennage summers,说明这串手链与我童年夏天有 着重要的勾连，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己的童年夏天，应选B。第25题C猜测词义题在上下文寻找答案。上文主要提到我的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友 时意义变得深刻。所以这些回忆应该是很美好的，那么这里也需要选择一个褒义词，应选C。professional 职业的，temporary短暂的，strange奇怪的都不符合题意。第26题B作者

11、的童年是互相交换自己手工制作的东西。而文章倒数第二段开始描写了孩子们的童年是用 电子设备在聊天软件上畅聊，这让他们没有时间和空间去写信或是制作手链，他们给彼此的礼物没有留下 明确的痕迹，他们没法在很多年后偶然翻出珍贵的礼物，故此题选B。手机的到来让他们沉浸于聊天软件。 第27题C推断题。代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有，所以选项B排除。文中没有提到sorrow 所以D排除，而作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，故 此题选C。C篇C篇以较为清晰易懂的语言，向读者分析了犬类早期家庭教育对于其后天能力形成及个体开展的影 响。通过实验结果进行阐述，并探讨了

12、这一结论是否能被应用于人类身上这一点。整体思路清晰，难度适 中。第28题C此题为细节定位题。定位至文章第二段第二句话，生活更为独立，从母亲处收到帮助更少，也 即得到来自母亲的支持更少的狗狗更可能成为一条成功的导盲犬。故此题答案为C选项。第29题D此题为文意理解题。联系第三段一些狗狗无缘导盲犬工程的结果，由第四段我们可知，第四段 主要分析了使得狗宝宝表现不佳的原因如果狗妈妈过分干预狗宝宝的生活，反而会影响其处理事情的 能力，并会影响狗宝宝后来的表现。狗妈妈在孩子身边过度的存在感亦会加强孩子的紧张感。应选D选项。 第30题B此题为细节理解题。定位至文章倒数第四自然段。其中提到了三种类型的犬类，而L

13、abrador retrievers 常常“tend to wash out from the programme，也即往往被淘汰。与之比照的是 Golden retrievers,往 往能够坚持下去。故此题选择B选项。第31题A此题为主旨大意题。本文通过实验举例分析了父母早期教育对于犬类日后成长开展的影响，并 探讨了不同教育对于犬类的不同影响。故此题只有A选项最能概括文章内容。D篇D篇针对内心独白这一现象的认知进行了历史溯源，并通过实验证明这一现象并非所有人都会拥有这一事实。语言清晰易懂，结构逻辑严谨、易于理解。第32题C此题为细节理解题。定位至文章第二自然段，在很长一段时间里，内心独白都被

14、认为是“simply part of being human,也即作为人类天生具有的一局部，每个人都拥有。而后文却指出，并非所有人都会 有内心独白。故此题答案为C选项。第33题D此题为细节理解题。定位至文章三、四自然段。据Loevenbruck所说，内心独白并不会发出声 音，是对自己说的、私人的话。但它有语气语调，你能意识到它们的存在，感受到其中带有的或愤怒或焦 急的情绪。故此题答案为D选项。第34题C此题为文意理解题。定位至文章5-6自然段，Hurlbert用传呼机控制被试，让其写下自己脑内 的想法，对其进行详细的询问，并加以判断分析。并未有仪器装在被试脑内，对每个被试的问题也是不同 的。同

15、时，并非用传呼机写下被试的心理活动。故此题只有C选项正确。第35题D此题为文意理解题。定位至文章最后一段。最后一段向我们解释了局部人群缺失内心独白的原 因 心盲症。这类疾病的患者无法再脑海中描绘出形象，也无法拥有较为清晰的内心独白体验。故此题 选D选项。7选5阅读36-40 BEDCG本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。详细解析：第 36 题 B 根据本段最后一句reflect their emotions to them with them”可以对应 B 项，define and put into words”，应选 B。第37题E本段主要阐释要成认孩子的情绪，E项表示“这

16、样你就向他们展示有不好的情绪是没关系的”, 同样是表达成认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义，应选E。第38题D前两句说要允许孩子有不好的情绪，因为每个人都会有感觉无聊或者孤独的时候，后句说忍 受这些情绪的好处，D项“教孩子如何正确处理情绪，而不是躲避它们”，可以承上启下，应选D。第39题C设空处的后句是讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别 人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪，符合C项“用攻击性行为表达情感是不 能接受的、应选C。第 40 题 G G 句中的“mathematic and problem-solving skills”可以对应设空处前句

17、中的“cognitive skills,应选 Go完形填空41-45 ACBDC46-50 ABDCA51-55 CBBDA本文主要讲述了作者目睹著名运发动韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小 男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻并认为韦恩在生活中和在冰场上一样是英雄。详细解析：第41题A设空处的句意是只有两桌有人，occupy表示占用，occupy the table为固定搭配，应选A。第42题C根据后句小男孩对妈妈说的话可以推测出小男孩见到著名的运发动应该会感到很兴奋，应选C。第43题B因为是著名的运发动，所以小男孩可以认出他的脸，应选B。第44题D上段说小男孩见到运发动很激动，后半句说想去找他要亲笔

18、签名，所以是很难控制住自己，故 选D。第45题C由常识可知，见到著名运发动毕竟是概率很低的事，因此可以推测这可能是小男孩唯一可以要 到签名的机会，应选C。第46题A由后句可知母亲是在安抚小男孩，让他不要去打搅别人，whisper小声低语，符合语境，应选Ao第47题B前句说运发动正在参加一个会议，因此需要的是隐私，应选B。第48题D上段最后一句说小男孩几乎要哭了，联系前面他的反响，动静比较大，可知很难让人不注意发 生了什么，应选D。第49题C本句的意思是韦恩主动停止早餐走向小男孩，excuse sb from sth免除某人做某事，符合语义； save sb from sth使某人免受；prev

19、ent sb from sth阻止某人做某事；separate sb from sth使某人某物别离。应选C。第50题A看到运发动主动走向自己，男孩感觉很开心，totally完全地、彻底地，表示程度，应选A。第51题C根据语境可知小男孩现在很激动，所以是不敢相信发生了什么，应选C。第52题B能看到韦恩跟小男孩握手并给他签名的画面是令人激动且美好的，设空处应该是一个褒义积极 的词，应选B。第53题B由上段可知，整个事情是出乎意料的，所以作者感觉印象深刻，应选B。第54题D本句的意思是“虽然这是一件小事，但了很多，said在此处指表达，符合语境，应选D。第55题A这句话的意思是作者认为韦恩在生活中

20、和他在冰上一样是一个英雄，。ff和句末的on呼应，故 选Ao听力原文Text 1W: A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomon*ow. Will you please join us?M: Id love to, but Im going to see Mike off at the airport.Text 2W: Good evening, this is house-keeping. May I help you?M: Yes, this is Room 511. There isnt any hot water in my bathro

21、om. Can you send somebody here?W: Yes, sir. Well be there shortly.Text 3M: Hey, are you free tonight? How about joining me for a movie?W: Sounds like a good idea, but Im busy tonight. Maybe some other time?M: Thafs too bad. Well, Im having a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come?W: Great!

22、 ril be there.Text 4M: May I have a word with you?W: Sure. Whafs the problem?M: Its about your son. Tm tired of his making so much noise all day.Text 5M: Do you always skip your lunch? Because I dont think you have eaten anything at noon.W: I am skipping lunch lately because I am too heavy!Text 6W:

23、You really dont know what youre talking about,Mr. Cassell.M: Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Bakers desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.W: Please dont do that. I promise,youve got this whole situation all wrong.M: Thafs it. Im going to find Mr. Langley.W:

24、There5s no reason to bring the boss into this. LookjtsMs. Bakers birthday tomorrow, so we5re playing a little joke on her. Were going to replace all her pens with kids markers,and then well return everything the next day. Get it now?M: Oh. I guess I, uh. wont say anything. Sorry about that.Text 7W:

25、What do you plan to do during the holiday?M: I want to visit China. Can you recommend any interesting places I should visit there?W: I think Shanghai will interest you. It is a big city.M: Good idea. Where are you going to spend your holiday?W: I will stay at home. I want to spend my time studying F

26、rench. It is said that French is a very popular language because it is the most beautiful language in the world. I think its a very useful language,even though it isnt very easy.M: You really work hard all the time. You should really do some sports. For example, you can play basketball or football.W

27、: Thats a good idea, but I think Id rather play table tennis. Thafs a fun sport.Text8W: When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time?M: When I was 12 I loved to watch other peoples videos online. One day I thought, I want to do that. So I did.W: Was it difficult to leam?M: No, not

28、at all. All you need is a computer with a camera,and some video software. I found it easy because I enjoy playing with technical things.W: Whafs the best thing about it?M: I love reading the messages other video makers write under their videos. Sometimes they are funny.W: What about the future?M: Ti

29、l never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate.W: Well, good luck. And thanks for talking to me.M: Thank you. It was fun.Text 9W: Mr. Wang,can you tell me something about your work experience?M: Yes, I worked as a bank clerk for three years in the Bank of China.W: W

30、hy did you leave that job?M: I didnt really want to, but my family had to move to another city, so I left the bank.W: What did you do after that?M: I worked for a private company for six months and then I did a one-year full-time course in Finance and Trade.W: Whafs your best quality?M: Well, I thin

31、k Im a hard-working and responsible person. I guess those are my best qualities.W: That is good. The position you applied for requires those qualities.M: Yes, a good sales manager should work hard and be responsible.W: Yet we want an experienced person! And you havent worked in this position before.

32、M: That is true. However,my advantage is that I am ambitious and eager to do this job well. I believe I am the most suitable person for the job.W: OK! What are your salary requirements?M: Well, five to six thousand per month.W: OK! We will inform you when we make a decision.Text 10Thank you all for

33、coming to this special hiring event. We have carefully selected the most well-known companies for todays gathering. There are more than 220 businesses here today, and weve been told that there are more than 1,100 job openings that theyre looking to fill! There are almost two thousand of you here, so

34、 not everyone will leave with a job offer, but that doesnt mean you should lose hope if you dont get one. And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today.Here is some advice. First, make sure you have plenty of copies of your resume. If you need to make more copies, you

35、can use the machines in the main hall. You should also make sure that you look your best, so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor. You,re trying to make a good first impression, and you may not get more than a couple minutes to do it, so practice what you want to get across to these companies. Dont wait for them to ask you all the questions. Tell them why youd be a good fit. The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired. All right9fblks. Were going to open the doors in five minutes. Good luck!