陕西省西安市长安区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、陕西省西安市长安区2022年中考二模试题英语考前须知:L本试卷分为第局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3 .请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否那么作答无效。4 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）I .听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10

2、小题，计10分）A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.1. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting.2. A. Because his bike was broken.B. Because the alarm clock didnt go off.C. Because he met the heavy traffic.3. A. To go outside. B. To study at once. C. To finish the last questio

3、n.4. A.10 minutes dive. B. 10 minutes9 bike ride. C. 10 minutes9 walk.5. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.6. A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She wears glasses.7. A. At a fruit shop. B. At a pet store. C. At a bus stop.8. A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.9. A. An e

4、ngineer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题 和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。10. What is Frank doing?A. Reading a book. B. Holding a school sale. C. Collecting his old books.11. How often is the school sale held?A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. On

5、ce a year.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。12. When did John take the Chemistry exam?T enjoyed my school life so much.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I .听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.1. A. Relaxing

6、. B. Boring. C. Interesting.2. A. Because his bike was broken.B. Because the alarm clock didnt go off.C. Because he met the heavy traffic.3. A. To go outside. B. To study at once. C. To finish the last question.4. A.10 minutes dive. B. 10 minutes bike ride. C. 10 minutes9 walk.5. A. Teacher and stud

7、ent. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.6. A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She wears glasses.7. A. At a fruit shop. B. At a pet store. C. At a bus stop.8. A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.9. A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话

8、读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。10. What is Frank doing?A. Reading a book. B. Holding a school sale. C. Collecting his old books. 12. How often is the school sale held?A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Once a year.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. When did John take the Chemistry exam?A. Last Wednesday. B

9、. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.14. What was the result of Johns Chemistry?A. He got a full mark. B. He got a low grade. C. He got sixteen points.15. What did Johns mom feel at last?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud.II.听独白填信息（共5小题，计10分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成以下各题（每空限填 一个单词）。How longHe has been

10、in the managers office fbr 16.minutes.The boys appearanceHe is 17.and. He has black hair withtwo big eyes.The boys problemHe cant remember his mothers phone number 18.The place where he was foundA salesgirl found him sitting in a chair in their 19.The speakers purposeThey want the boys mother to 20.

11、herson.第二局部（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. I loved making things I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day, we 2 a project

12、by our teacher in class. We had to write 3 a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, 4 company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! I liked the recorde

13、d sound and the electric light most. The inventions were 5 printed in my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me 6 my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store.

14、 I learned that different 7 often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize 8 wise my dad was. He was always looking for a 9 way to do a

15、simple job. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, 10 me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. whenB. beforeC. ifD. because2. A. are offeredB. were offeredC. offerD. offered3. A. forB. withC. inD. to4. A. theB. aC. anD./5.

16、A. silentlyB. silentC. clearlyD. clear6. A. how could I turnB. how I could turnC. how can I turnD. how I can turn7. A. inventions8. A. what a9. A. better10. A. lead【答案】l.A 2.B【解析】B. inventionB. whatB. bestB. have led3. D 4. A 5. CC. inventorsC. how aC. worseC. were leading6. B 7. C 8. DD. inventorD.

17、 howD. worstD. will lead9. A10. B想像他一样创造一些东西,于是和父亲一起努力合作，最【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常崇拜爱迪生, 后成为了一名工程师和创造家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢做东西。when 当时候;before 在以前；if 如果；because 因为。根据“I loved making things.I was a kid.可知是当作者小时候就喜欢做东西，应选A。【2题详解】 句意：有一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个工程。are offered 一般现在时的被动语态；were offered 一般过去时的被动语态；offe

18、r动词原形；offered动词过去 式或过去分词。文章是以一般过去时行文的，主语we和。ffer是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 应选Bo【3题详解】句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解产品情况。for为了； with和；in在里面；to至IJ。固定短语write to写信给”,应选D。【4题详解】句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯爱迪生生平的书。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不 填。前面已经提到过company,再一次提到应用定冠词the表示特指，应选A。【5题详解】句意：这些创造都清晰地印在我的脑海里。silent

19、ly 寂静地；silent 寂静的；clearly 清楚地；clear 清楚的。根据“How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions”可知一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的创造，所以这些创造都是很清楚地印在脑海里，此处 应用副词修饰动词，应选C。【6题详解】句意：他向我展示了如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。how could I turn在宾语从句中是错误表达；how I could turn我如何转变；how can I turn错误表达；how I can turn我如何转变。根据“showed ”可知主句是一般过去时，从

20、句也应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句用 陈述语序，应选B。【7题详解】句意：了解到不同的创造家经常创造相似的东西。inventions创造,名词复数；invention名词单数；inventors创造者,名词复数；inventor名词单数。根据 “often invent similar things. ”可知是创造家创造东西，被different修饰，名词应用复数，应选C。【8题详解】 句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲是多么的聪明。what a中心词为单数可数名词；what中心词为名词；how a错误表达；how中心词为形容词/副词。wise是 形容词，应用how引导感叹句，应选D

21、。【9题详解】句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。better 更好；best 最好；worse 更坏；worst 最坏。根据“He was always looking for a.way to do a simple job.” 结合语境可知，句子中暗含比拟，应用比拟级，且指的是更好的方法，应选A。【10题详解】 句意：他的引导，加上我对创造的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和创造家。lead动词原形；have led现在完成时；were leading过去进行时；will lead 一般将来时。根据His guiding hands, together with my interes

22、t in inventing”可知是强调是父亲 引导，加上自己对创造的兴趣，使作者成为 一名工程师和创造家，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应选B。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever seen a movie called Little Star on Eartit! The hero of the story is Ethan. He was once11 mentally retarded （智能发育缓慢）by his teachers because of his

23、spelling problems.After being removed from his first school, his parents had no 12 but to send him to a boarding school. But just like the old school, he was always asked to stand outside the classroom and received a zero in all13. He stopped talking, paying, even answering his mothers phones. He wa

24、s not really changed until ayoung art teacher came along. He 14 the boys problems, helped him overcome the spelling barrier （障 碍）,and brought his natural talent fbr drawing fully. In a painting show, his paintings caught everyones15 and made him the star of the school, loved by every teacher and stu

25、dent.This movie is simple but 16, I have learned a lot. Gradually, I realize that every child is actually alittle star on the Earth as I 17. They may not be who we expect them to be, because the world in theireyes may be 18 from that in our eyes. Every child is unique （独一无二的），and these special peopl

26、e around us are 19 the world, just because they have a different view of the world. Once they show their talent, the world will amaze.Thanks to the parents and teachers who accompany （陪伴）us, help us 20 the windows of our hearts.11. A. consideredB. comparedC. continuedD. comforted12. A. chanceB. choi

27、ceC.changeD.success13. A. showsB. speechesC. topicsD. tests14. A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. imagined15. A. attentionB. dreamC. habitD. interest16. A. meaninglessB. boringC. terribleD. educational17 . A. stay up18 A. safe19 . A. stay up20 A. safeB. get upB. differentC. grow upC. farD. give up

28、D. absent19. A. changing20. A. buy【答案】U.AB. destroyingB. sell12. B 13. D 14. CC. travellingC. close15. A 16. D 17. CD. pollutingD. open18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是由电影地球上的星星而引发的感想。【11题详解】句意：因为他拼写问题，他的老师一度认为他有智力缺陷。considered 认为；compared 比拟；continued 继续；comforted 使舒服。根据by his teachers because of his sp

29、elling problems.”可知因为拼写问题，被老师认为智力有问题，应选A。【12题详解】句意：从第一所学校退学后，他的父母别无选择，只好把他送到寄宿学校。chance机会；choice选择；change改变；success成功。固定短语have no choice but to do”除之外别无选择”,应选B。【13题详解】 句意：但就像以前 学校一样，他总是被要求站在教室外面，所有的考试都得了零分。shows表演；speeches演讲；topics话题；tests测试。根据received a zero”可知是在测试中得了零分,应选Do【14题详解】 句意：他发现了男孩的问题，帮助他

30、克服了拼写障碍，使他的绘画天赋得到充分发挥。created 创造；invented 创造;discovered 发现；imagined 想象。根据Hethe boys problems, helped him overcome the spelling barrier （障碍）”可知是先发现问题，再解决问题，应选C。【15题详解】句意：在一次画展上，他的画吸引了所有人的注意，使他成为学校的明星，受到每个老师和学生的喜爱。 attention 注意力；dream 梦想；habit 习惯；interest 兴趣。根据“made him the star of the school, loved b

31、y every teacher and student.”可知是他的画吸引了所有人的注意，应选A。【16题详解】句意：这部电影很简单，但很有教育意义。meaningless没有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；educational有教育意义的。根据“I have learned a lot.”可知作者学到了很多，说明电影是有教育意义的，应选D。【17题详解】句意：渐渐地，我意识到，随着我的成长，每个孩子其实都是地球上的一颗小星星。stay up熬夜;get up起床；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据Gradually”结合语境可知,这是在作者成长的过程中意识到的

32、，应选C。【18题详解】句意：他们可能不是我们期望的那种人，因为他们眼中的世界可能和我们眼中的世界不一样。safe 安全的；different 不同的；far 远的；absent 缺席的。根据“because the world in their eyes may be.from that in our eyes.”可知不同人看到的世界是不一样的，应选B。【19题详解】句意：每个孩子都是独一无二的，我们身边这些特殊的人正在改变世界，只是因为他们有不同的世界观。 changing 改变；destroying 毁灭；travelling 旅行；polluting 污染。根据and these sp

33、ecial people around us are.the world,可知是改变世界，应选A。【20题详解】句意：感谢陪伴我们的父母和老师，帮助我们翻开心灵的窗户。buy 买；sell 卖；close 关闭；open 翻开。根据Thanks to the parents and teachers who accompany （陪伴）us” 可知是翻开心灵的窗户，应选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）Welcome to the GFT!The Glasgo

34、w Film Theater (GFT) is a cinema like no others. It offers you a wonderful experience all year round.TICKET INFORMATIONTicket pricesFull 10.90VIP card holders 1.50 of every ticketChildren (aged 14 & under) 6How to book；I Online: click Order .XBy phone: 0141-332-6535 during Box Office opening hours.

35、To cover the costs of providing this service, youll need to pay 1.50 more for each ticket you book. You may be asked to leave a phone number during the busy time.【口 person: at Box Office before the films start time. If you book your ticket in advance （提前），you can collect it any time before the scree

36、ning and avoid long lines at our Box Office. Please call the GFT if you require any further information or help.Glasgow Film Theater12 Rose Street, GlasgowBox Office Opening HoursSunday一Friday: from 12 p.m.Saturday: from 11 a.m.Box office closes 15 minutes after the start of the final film.21. Two 1

37、4-year-old boys will watch a film and they want to book their tickets online. They need to pay.A. 12B.15C.18.8D. 21.8You need to pay more money when you book tickets.A. by phoneB. in advanceC. on its websiteD. at the theater Box Office22. The passage is probably taken from.A. a film magazineB. a dia

38、ry of a movie fanC. the website of the GFTD. a printed ad for the GFT【答案】21.A22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地点、开放时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children （aged 14 & under） 6”可知两个14岁的男孩要看电影，他们想在网上订票。 他们需要支付6+6=12英镑，应选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“By phone: 0141-332-6535 during Box Office opening hours. To cover t

39、he costs of providing this service, youll need to pay 1.50 more for each ticket you book”可知如果你要 购票，需耍为 每张票支付额外的L5英镑的费用，应选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the GFT!”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了一个电影院的票价、预订方式、地 点、开放时间等信息，所以文章很可能来自GFT的印刷广告，应选D。BNowadays, with the development and progress of China ,there are many superheroe

40、s“ around us in every field. Here are some of them.Zhou Yulin was born on February 12, 1923 in Shanghai. He was a great mathematician （数学家）,academician of Chinese Academy（中国科学院院 士），Professor of Mathematics in Peking University. After longterm exploration of mathematical theory, he has made so import

41、ant contributions and he was the proud of Chinese.Unfortunately, on March 2, 2021, he passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.Zhu Yanfii was bom in July, 1933. He has won the tile of “Model of the People”. He joined the army and became a solider at the age of fourteen. On the Korean battlefield （朝鲜战

42、场），his company fought with the enemy for all three days. Unfortunately, he left his arms and right eyesight. After the founding of new China, he gave up his high salary （待遇）and returned to hometown and led villagers to change the poor and backward appearance of his hometown.Su Bingtian was born on A

43、ugust 29, 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. He is an athlete of the Chinese mens track and field team. On August 1, 2021, he ran 9.83 seconds in the mens 100m at the Tokyo Olympic Games, setting an Asian record and becoming the first Chinese athlete to enter the mens 100m final. He became a lan

44、dmark in Chinese track and field history.These stories are moving, and the spirit of the character is admiring. Why dont we learn from them? 24. The underlined word “contributions probably has the similar meaning to. A. collectionsB. achievementsC. conversationsD. movementsAccording to the passage,

45、when did Zhu Yanfu join the army?A. In 1933.B. In 1937.C. In 1943.D. In 1947.25. What can we know about from the passage?A. Zhou Yulin passed away on May 2, 2021 in Beijing at the age of 98.B. Zhu Yanfu led villagers to change the poor appearance of his hometown.C. Su Bingtian ran 9.83 seconds in th

46、e mens 100m at the Beijing Olympic Games.D. The three are mentioned in the article are great Chinas scientist, artist and athlete.26. What does the wrier men by “Why dont we learn from them”？ A. He advises us to learn from them.B. He advises us not to learn from them.C. He wonders if we should learn

47、 from them.D. He wonders why we should learn from them.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些领域中的“超级英雄工【24题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“After long-term exploration of mathematical theory, he has made so important contributions and he was the proud of Chinese.”可知周毓麟经过长期的数学理论探索，应该是取得了很大的成就，所以 contributions 和 achievements 意思相近，应选 B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhu Yanfii was born in July, 1933. He has won the tile of Model of the People”. He joined the army and became a solider at the age of fourteen.”可知朱彦夫 1933 年 7 月出生,他 14 岁参军,也就是 1933+14=1947年参军,应选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据After the founding o