山东省潍坊市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

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1、山东省潍坊市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 山东潍坊）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is2, Animal wa

2、ste and dead bodies are broken down by smallcreatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 3. The carbon dioxide thatpeople and animals breathe （呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 4.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 5 water through thei

3、r roots. They pass it out through their leaves 6 moisture （水分）, This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of7. In this way, the water goes 8 to the earth, rivers and se

4、as to be usedagain.However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 9, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new第1页共7页waste hard or _ late.10_ to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too1. A. howB.whatC. whichD

5、. where2. A. avoidedB.allowedC. reducedD. recycled3. A. foodB.hobbyC. methodD. support4. A. growB.continueC. progressD. increase5. A. put awayB.give offC. take upD. hold on6. A. likeB.withC. inD. as7. A. windB.rainC. stormD. shower8. A. forwardB.aboutC. backD. away9. A. slowerB.easierC. heavierD. ch

6、eaper10. A. helpfulB.valuableC. impossibleD. unnecessarySpace suits don t just make astronauts look cool. Without these 11 suits, astronauts wouldn t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn t be able to 12 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a 1

7、3 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 14, Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 15 otherparts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they

8、16 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.Space suits keep astronauts 17sealed（密封的）inside. A backpack sends 02 in tolet astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 18 astronauts breathe out is sucked aw

9、ay. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 19 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣） with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 20 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts ve

10、ry hot!11. A.privateB.specialC. plasticD.expensive12. A.runB.walkC. liveD.surf13. A.funnyB.naturalC. beautifulD.dangerous14. A.sickB.boredC. strongD.relaxed15. A.afterB.sinceC. beforeD.while16. A.rushedB.jumpedC. steppedD.escaped17. A.safelyB.quicklyC. quietlyD.terribly18. A.whoB.thisC. thatD.whethe

11、r19. A.AboveB.UnderC. BehindD.Between20. A.wash awayB.warm upC. cool offD.clean out第2页共7页（2020 山东潍坊）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon toThe way they are buildingquickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.the houses is 21-by 3D-printing technology.New

12、 Story is a group 22 worksto bring cheap but goodhouses to people whocan t23 them. The group has built over2,700 houses in places24 Bolivia, EISalvador, Haitiand Mexico. In the past,New Story built 25 houses in a normalway.But it 26a long time. That，s 27 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon hasde

13、veloped a waydeveloped a wayto build houses28 by 3D-printing them with concrete（V昆）疑土）. Someareas where NewStory wants to build housessuffer from earthquakes,29 Icon，s houseshave been designed to hold up in earthquakehave been designed to hold up in earthquakeconditions.The houses in Tabasco havetwo

14、 bedrooms,a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.to suit the needsof differentfamilies. They are expectedtolive in later this year.21. A. commonB.expensiveC. unusualD.strong22. A. theseB.thoseC. thisD.that23. A. cleanB.repairC. affordD.borrow24. A. byB.withC. likeD.between25. A. itsB.hisC. herD.my

15、26. A. hadB.tookC. costD.spent27. A. why-B.howC. whatD.when28. A. possiblyB.quicklyC. carefullyD.suddenly29. A. forB.soC. orD.asBecause the houses are createdwith a computer design, it，s easy to 30第3页共7页the designthe design30. A. share30. A. shareB. printC. changeD. produce参考答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5

16、. A 6. D 7. B 8. CB 10. C【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利 用，这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。1 .句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。此空作动 词短语depend on的宾语，应填what,应选B。2 .句意：所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。avoided防止；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回 收。根据 uAnimal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures

17、 可知，自然的废物 都可以回收利用，应选D。3 .句意：这是它们的食物。food食物;hobby爱好;method方法;support支持。根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soilv 可知，动 物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，应选A。4 .句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。grow成长；continue继续； progress 进步；increase 增长。根据 “plants to breathe and help t

18、hem ” 可知，植物吸收二氧化碳 然后生长，应选A。5 .句意:植物通过根吸收水分。put away收好，储存；give off发出；take up占有；hold on继续。 根据uwater through their roots”可知,通过根部吸收水分,应选A。6 .句意：它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。like像；with带有；in在里；as作为。根据“Theypass it out through their leaves moi sture 可知,被当成水分从叶子上散发出去,应选D。7 .句意:较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind风；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。根据“L

19、arger water droplets then fall down in the form of” 可知，较大的水滴形成了雨，应选 B。8 .句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。forward向前；about关于；back 向后；away 离开。 根据 the water goes-* to the earth, rivers and seas to be used againn 可 知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，应选C。9 .句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。slower更慢的；easier更容 易；heavier 更重；che

20、aper 更廉价。根据 “The technology and industry have made life” 可知，科 技让生活变得更容易，应选B。第4页共7页10 .句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的； impossible 不可能的；unnecessary 不必要的。根据 “Nature finds this new waste hard” 可知，发 现很难或不可能再次利用，应选C。11 . B12. B13. D14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A18. C19. B20. C【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航

21、员的作用以及它的构造。11 .句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。private私人的；special特别 的；plastic 塑料的；expensive 昂贵的。根据 uastronauts wouldn t be able to leave their spaceship可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，应选B。12 .句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作。run跑步；walk行走； live居住;surf冲浪。根据they wouldn t be able toon the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指 宇航员在月球上

22、行走，应选B。13 .句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的； dangerous 危险的。根据Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation可知,太空是危险的地方,应选D。14 .句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的;relaxed 放松的。根据 aSecondly, space also has high levels of radiation可

23、知，这些辐射能让 人们生病，应选A。15 .句意：第三，太空的一些局部很冷，而其他局部很热。after在之后；since自从；before在之前；while 然而。 根据 “some parts of space are really cold” 及 uother parts are veryhot可知，这是将两局部进行比照，一些局部很冷，而其他局部很热，应选D。16 .句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。rushed冲出；jumped 跳跃；stepped 行走；excaped 逃跑。 根据 “they outside their spaceship with

24、out their suits.可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，应选C。17 .句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地； terribly糟糕地。根据let astronauts breathe normallyn可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里 面，应选A。18 .句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句； whether是否。此处是定语从句，先行词CO?指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，应选C。19 .句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，

25、里面有小管子。above在之上；under第5页共7页在之下；behind在之后；between在之间。根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，应选B。20 .句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热。wash away冲走；warm up热 身；cool off 冷去|J； clean out 清除。不艮据 “because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，应选C。21 . C22. D23. C24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A28. C

26、29. B30. C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍New Story团队和ICON见智科技公司用3D打印技术帮助穷人 建造房子。21 .句意：他们建造房子的方式很不寻常，是通过3D打印技术。common普通的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的；strong强壮的。根据“3D-printingtechnology”可知3D打印技术建造房子不寻常，用形容词unusual。应选C。22 .句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来廉价又好的房子。these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。a group后面是定语从句，先行词是group,定语从句 缺主语，用

27、关系代词that。应选D。23 .句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来廉价又好的房子。clean 清理；repair 修理；afford 支付得起；borrow 借。根据 “bring cheap but good houses to people可知此处表达的是付不起钱用couldn t affordo应选C。24 .句意：这个团队在像玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥这样的地方建造了超过2700栋房子。by 通过；with 和；like 像；between 在二者之间。根据Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico” 可知是在举例子，用like。故

28、答案为C。25 .句意:在过去，新故事用正常的方式建造它的房子。its它的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据“New Story”可知此处用its表示“它的”。应选A。26 .句意：但是要花很长时间。had有；took拿走，做某事花某人多长时间；cost某人花费钱；spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物上或 做某事。主语是it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词“建造房子”，谓语动词用took。应选B。27 .句意:那是为什么新故事开始用Icon来工作。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时间。前面解释了原因，此处用why来说明“那就是为什 么的原因。应选A。28 .句意：Icon开

29、展了一种方法用3D打印和混凝土来建房子。第6页共7页 possibly 可能;quickly 迅速地;carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然。根据 uby3D-printing them with concrete”可知此处用副词carefully表示细心地。应选C。29 .句意：新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭，因此Icon的房子被设计出来能承受住地震。for为了； so因此；or否那么；as因为。前面讲述的是原因，此处用连词so表示“因此二 应选B。30 .句意：因为这些房子用电脑进行创作，很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。share 提供；print 打印；change 改变；produce 生产。根据suit the needs of differentfamilies”可知此处用动词change表示根据需要对设计进行改变。应选C。第7页共7页