2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高一 ()期末英语试卷A阅读下列短文从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑Reading Club Volunteers WantedGrade Level Coordinators (协调员)They are responsible for making volunteers join in discussions about reading skills.They answer questionsabout the rules of the reading club and try to mak

2、e sure that all volunteer teams arc having a fun readingclub expcricnce.Gradc Level Coordinators often serve as readers as wclL so volunteers wishing to join usmust have read with us at least three times.They arrive at 8： 30 am.Training CoordinatorsThey are responsible for helping the teachers with

3、new volunteer training in how to be better prepared and more effective in the classroom with the kids.Volunteers who have a love for public speaking are encouraged to contact us about helping as Training Coordinators.Training Coordinators arrive at 8 ： 3() am.Site Operations HelpersSite Operations H

4、elpers arrive at 8： (X) am.Some will help to give out supplies or give books awayto the children.Some will help to direct the volunteers to the proper grade level table and sign them in.Theothers may help sign the children in and assign (分配)them to their reading club rooms.Thcy can askfor help from

5、Site Coordinators if needed.Site CoordinatorsThey arrive at 8： (M) am and make sure that the facilities, books, supplies, and volunteer teams are all ready so (hat (he children can enjoy a fun day of reading and crafts () .They greet arriving volunteersand answer any questions.Volunteers who are fam

6、iliar with (he reading club are encouraged to contact usabout serving as Site Coordinators.1. What is a Grade Level Coordinator required to have? A. Skills of handling pressure.B. The interest in working with kids.（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在的倒数第三句的后部分and after that, I jusl studied harder （而且自那以后，我只是更努力地学习）可

7、知，老师威胁她要留级反而激励了她努力学习，可知 划线单词所在句子 It just really me and after that* I just studied harder 的意思是：这真的激励了我，在那之后，我更加努力地学习。因此划线单词的意思是：驱使，鼓励。A.Beat打 败；B.Drove驱使；C.Confused使迷惑；D.Attracted吸引中。选择B项合适。故选B。（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 These days, Echazarrcta is studying for her masters degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins

8、University.She also has a following of more than 30, 000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series.（最近，Echazarreta 正在约翰.霍普金斯大学攻读工程硕 士学位。她还在TikTok上拥有超过33万粉丝，并主持了一个以科学为主题的YouTube系列节目。） 可知，Echazarreta本来就很优秀的还在攻读学位，而且有那么多的粉丝，这说明她很勤奋，而且 她所做的事鼓舞人心，让大家备受鼓舞。A.Inspiring and hardworking.鼓舞人心和

9、努力工作的； B.Humorous and outgoing.幽默外向的;C.Talented and creative.才华横溢且富有创造力的;D.Cahn and confident.冷静而自信的。故洗A。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 KalyaEchazarrela作为优秀代表被选入去太空，返I可地球后她开始致力 于推广这一事业，以期更多的人能体验上太空。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8

10、1 1.【答案】B、A、C、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 And new research may explain why so many adolescents stop listening to their momsvoices.（新的研究或许可以解释为什么这么多青少年不再听妈妈的声音。） 可知，这项新研究关注的是青少年对妈妈的声音的回应。故选B项。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Youre just being you Youve got your new friends and you want to spend time with them. You take more noti

11、ce of these unfamiliar voices, Abrams adds.（你只是在做你自己： 有了新朋友，你想和他们待在一起。你会更加注意这些陌生的声音，“Abrams补充道。）可知， Abrams的话表明青少年往往被不热悉的声音吸引。故选A项。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.Thats exactly what it should be like, Abrams says （所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注这 个更广阔的世界。Abrams

12、说：”这正是它应该有的样子。”）可知，导致青少年大脑这种明显特征 的原因是他们越来越关注新鲜的事物。故选C项。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 This is how （he adolescent brain works, and theres a good reason for t.（这就是青少年大脑的工作方式，这是有原因的。）可知，对于青少年社交偏好上的改变，作者 认为这是合乎情理的，可理解的。A.It can increase their brain activity.它可以增加他们的大脑活动： B.It is confusing.这令人困惑的；C.It leads to failure

13、in laterlife.它会在以后的生活中导致失败；D.It is understandable.这是可以理解的。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。研究表明，青少年有时忽略妈妈的声音（话语），是因为在这一个阶段，他们 需要探索更广泛的世界，大脑的注意力也更关注不熟悉的声音。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、D、B【解析 1 （ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Children

14、 must become familiar with nature, or else they will not understand why it needs to be protected.（孩子们必须熟悉大自然，否则他们不会 理解为什么需要保护大自然。）可知，作者在第二段强调让孩子们接近大自然能提高孩子的环保 意识。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 But how does one teach a child to know nature?A new series of educational books called Outdoor School might be able to

15、help.This series includes three textbooks, all of which offer a wealth of facts, skills*and pictures about the natural world to curious childrcn.Titlcd Animal Watching, Hiking and Camping, and Rock, Fossil and Shell Hunting, （he books provide pages fbr making observations,answering questions, and re

16、flecting （深思）on what the child has learned.（但是如何教一个孩子认 识自然呢？ 个叫做Outdoor School的新系列教育书籍可能会有所帮助。这系列包括三本教科 书，所有这些教科书都为好奇的孩子提供了丰富的事实、技能和有关自然世界的图片。书名为观 察动物，徒步旅行和露营，以及岩石，化石和贝壳狩猎提供了观察、问答问题和反思孩 子所学的内容。）可知，Outdoor School系列丛书用有益的方法加强自然教育。因此D.It strengthens their nature education with useful methods.（它用有用的方法加强

17、他们的自然教育。） 符合题意。故选D.（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I use Animal Watching as part of their daily lesson plan, requiring my kids to read one chapter （章）a day and take part in the activities outlined in the book.It has become the highlight of their day.They head outside with the book and pencil in hand and ob serve t

18、he comings and goings of birds and small animals in our yard or the parks.（我把观察动物作 为他们口常教学计划的一部分，要求我的孩子每天阅读一章，并参加书中概述的活动。这已经成 为他们一天中的亮点。他们手里拿着书和铅笔走到外面，观察我们院子里或公园里鸟儿和小动物 的来来往往。）可知，作者的孩子们通过阅读，增加了他们探索自然的兴趣。故选D。（4）文章出处题。根据文章最后一段The series suits children living in all sorts of environments.There is plent

19、y of information about animals.rocks and shells that can easily be found in urban parks or shorclincs.Outdoor School docs more than just get kids out into nature： it provides themwith the tools to explore and understand it.（该系列适合生活在各种环境中的儿童。有大量关于动物、 岩石和贝壳的信息，可以很容易地在城市公园或海岸线找到。户外学校不仅仅是让孩子们走进大 自然；它为他们

20、提供了探索和理解它的工具。）可知本文为了帮助孩子们了解大自然，本文介绍 了Oukloor School儿童系列丛书。说明本文是一篇书评。A.A news report.新闻报道；B.A book review.书评；C.A scientific study.一项科学研究；D.An advertisement.个广告。故选 B。 这是一篇说明文。为了帮助孩子们了解大自然，本文介绍了“OutdoorSchool”儿童系列从书。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1620.【答案】F、C、G、D、B解析】（1）推

21、理判断题。根据前句 When your teacher assigns you to read something from a textbook, take time to read it before you come to class.If you dont have time to read it well,its a good idea to look through ii so that you have an idea of what its about （当你的老师让你读课本上 的东西时，在你上课之前花点时间读一读。如果你没有时间好好读，最好把它读一遍，这样你就 知道它是什么意

22、思了），可知表示“然后你将准备好回答问题并参加讨论”的选项F符合前后的语 境,read something from a textbook 和 answer questions and take part in discussions 是关键词，故选 F。（2）推理判断题。根据前句 The notes you take in class will help you know what tostudy between classes （你在课堂上做的笔记将帮助你知道在课间学习什么）；以及后句Instead, pay careful attention to any information you

23、r teacher suggests is likely to be included on tests （相反，要 仔细注意老师建议的任何可能包含在考试中的信息），可知表示不要试图把老师说的一切都写下 来”的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据前文 Refer to various sources.When studying your notes,you can not only refer to the textbooks but use Internet searches （o deepen your understanding （参考各 种来源。学习笔记时，你不

24、仅可以参考课本，还可以使用互联网搜索来加深理解），可知表示” 有时你的主题会被来源于另一个材料的内容更好地解释”的选项G符合前后的语境,various sources 和another source是关键词，故选G。（4）推理判断题。根据后句Read the instructions for the lab before class（上课前阅读实验室说明）, 可知表示“确保以正确、安全的方式进行实验”的选项D符合前后的语境，the instructions for the lab 和 carry out experiments in a proper and safe way 是关键词， 故选

25、 D*（5）推理判断题.根据后文In most cases,lab experiments are meant to be done by a group of 2 or more students.This means （hat you probably wo nt have time to do the whole experiment on your own, and will need to rely on the groups efforts （在大 多数情况下，实验室实验是由两个或更多的学生组成的小组完成的。这意味着你可能没有时间独 自完成整个实验，需要依靠小组的努力)，可知表示”

26、与他人有效合作”的选项B符合前后的语境， a group of 2 or more students 和 with others 是关键词，故选 B。本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个在科学方面有效的学习技能。这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文 语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.comparison比较;B.satisfaction满意;C.responsibility责任； D.fa

27、ilure失败。句意:对于一个年轻的老师来说,这是很大的责任。由上文In the summer of 2020, I was leading eight junior high kids through the Appalachian Mountains.可知,这是很大的责任,故选 Co(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由，摆脱；B.tiredness疲劳；C.safety安全；D.suffering 遭遇。句意：当我十几岁的时候，在树林里的时间意味着从我艰难的家庭生活中解脱出来。由下 文the condemning (指责的)voices Id grown up hearing

28、at home.”可知,作者在森林里能让他摆 脱艰难的家庭生活。故选A。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.caused引起;B.organized组织；C.raised养育；D.quieted使平静, 平息，消除。句意：大自然的景象和声音消除了我从小在家里听到的谴责的声音。由上下文叮he sights and sounds of nature(3) the condemning (指责的) voices Id grown up hearing at home.“可 知，大自然的景象和声音消除了谴责声，故选D。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think of想起；B.search for搜寻：C.

29、gct over克服；D.bclicvc in 信任。句意：但我永远无法完全克服它们，尤其是当别人都依赖我的时候。上文提到作者在受到 家人指责时，会来到森林里，大自然的景象和声音消除了谴责声，由bul可知，上下文是转折关 系，作者无法克服内心的这些谴责。故选C。(5)考查形容词及语境理解 A.smooth顺利的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.terrible可怕的；D.unfair 不公平的。句意:我们正在进行一次顺利的野营旅行。used our hike through the woods to (6) the kids and they all were interested.描述

30、了在森林徒少旅行时，野营旅行当时很顺利。故选A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.inspire鼓舞；C.describe描写；D.separate使分离。 句意：我用我们在树林里的徒步旅行来激励孩子们，他们都很感兴趣。由下文he kids and ihey all were interested.可知，作者用徒步旅行来激励孩子们，故选Be(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地；B.thankfully感激地;C.cxcitcdly兴奋地;D.anxiously 焦虑地。句意：突然，队伍中的一个女孩焦急地喊道：”海姆先生，我的罗盘显示我们在向南走。 由下文I wa

31、s leading my students in the opposite direction, could I?可知学生在焦急地告诉老师, 故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.exchanged交换；C.planned计划；D.translated翻 译。句意：我在地图上反复检查了我们的位置。由上文That was impossible.可知，反复在地图上 检查他们所在的位置。故选A。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.careul小心的；B.unprofessional非专业的；C.impolile不礼貌的； Ddshonest不诚实的。句意：我不可能如此不专业以至于

32、把我的学生引向了相反的方向，对吧？ 由 F文I was leading my students in the opposite direction, could I?可知,作者认为自己不专业， 故选(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.hidden隐藏；C.rested休息；D.started开始。 句意：我保持着脸上的平静，但是谴责的声音己经在我脑海中响起。由but可知，上下文是转折 关系，虽然作者表面故作镇定，但是内心已经开始谴责自己，故选D。(II)考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.bored无聊的；C.helpless无助的；D.suilab

33、le 合适的。句意：孩子们很无助，他们的领路人也不知道该走哪条路。rh Ttheir leader had no idea which way to go.可知,孩子们应该感到很无助,故选C。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.loser失败者；B.aclor演员；C.winner赢家；D.expert专家。句意： 我真是个失败者！由上文and their leader had no idea which way to go.可知，作者认为自己是个失 败者，故选A。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.introduced介绍;C.admired钦佩；D.comforled安 慰。

34、句意：然后他安慰我们说：你们正朝着正确的方向前进。由下文YouTe heading in the right direction”可知，这对作者来说是一种安慰，使他们感到放心，故选D。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.heallh健康；B.confidence自信心；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.kindness 友善。句意:他的话使我重拾了信心。上文heir leader had no idea which way to go.提至!作者不知 道往哪条路走，所以开始指责自己，认为自己是个失败者，在路人告诉作者他们正在往正确的方 向走时，作者应该是重拾信心，故选B。(15)考查名词及语境理解。

35、A.honor荣幸；B.imaginaiion想象力；C.judgment判断；D.pleasure 快乐。句意：那一刻，我意识到我必须学会相信自己，不要让内心的障碍影响我未来的判断。故 选C。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带领孩子们徒步旅行，但是当一个学生认为作者正往相反 的方向走时，作者开始慌了，不断谴责自己，但是后来证明作者走的方向是对的，作者感悟到要 学会相信自己，不要让内心的障碍影响未来的判断。近儿年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概

36、了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1 was fishing【小题2 what【小题3】It【小题4 safety【小题 5 be praised【小题6 to get【小题7 from【小题 8 confidently【小题 9 powerful【小题10 lovers【解析】（I）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，他正在钓鱼的时候听到从河里传来的尖叫声。sb was/were doing when”某人正在干某事，这时

37、,为固定搭配，主语为名词单数，故助动词be使用 waso 故填 was fishingo（2）考查宾语从句。句意：大卫说：“我有一种紧迫感，即我需要停下我正在做的事，划皮艇去 那儿。此处动词drop“停止”后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，表示”的的事情”，所以用 连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。（3）考查强调句。句意：正是大卫法律执行的经历帮助了他能够保持冷静，并且能在严重情况时 做出合适的决定。分析句意可知，包含了句型ilwas+被强调部分+that+其他成分的强调句句型， 放在句首，所以开头字母要大写。故填心（4）考查不可数名词。句意：他很快地救下了孩子，并把他带到了大概300

38、米开外的安全场所。 形容词safe”安全的”需要使用名词形式，因为介词I。后需要接名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不 可数名词。故填safety。（5）考查被动语态。句意：大卫说：”那个孩子真的很坚强，应该被表扬，动词praise”表扬”需 要被动语态，因为他和主语thai kid”那个孩子是被动关系”，且在情态动词后，故be动词使用原形 即可。故填be praisedo（6）考查动词不定式。句意：对他而言，在这件事发生时尽最大可能尖叫使得他获得帮助。动词 get”获得”需要使用不定式形式，因为动词allow”使能够”的搭配为allow sb。do sih.”使得某人做某 事。故填to get。（

39、7）考查介词。句意：后来那个男孩告诉警察他和他爸爸的帆船分开了，然后飘走了。此处为固 定搭配be separated from与分离。故填from。（8）考查副词。句意：之前他自信地告诉他的父母他将游回岸边，但是因为强风和浪花，他没能 那样做。形容词confident”自信的“需要使用副词形式confidently,用于修饰动词told“告诉。故填confidently o（9）考查形容词。句意：之前他自信地告诉他的父母他将游回岸边，但是因为强风和浪花，他没 能那样做。名词power力量”需要改为形容词形式powerful”强有力的”，作定语修饰名词wind”风 o 故填 powerful。（

40、10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他希望其他的游泳爱好者能够从他的经历中吸取教训。名词 lover”爱好者”需要复数形式，因为空格前有修饰词other”其他的”表示复数概念。故填lovers0 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了英勇救人的故事：大卫在钓鱼的时候听到尖叫.他前去查看发现一个男 孩飘在湖中间，急忙去救他。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。C. The ability to work independently.D.

41、 Former experiences as this clubs reader.2. In which position may one learn more classroom management skills? A. Site Coordinators.B. Training Coordinators.C. Site Operations Helpers.D. Grade Level Coordinators.3. What do volunteers need to do as Site Coordinators? A. Help sign all arriving voluntee

42、rs in.B. Help teachers in teaching reading skills.C. Prepare the materials needed for the activities.D. Guide children into the right classrooms.BThe 60-foot-tall rocket took off in West Texas, sending a group of six people into space and giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before they lande

43、d by parachute （降落伞）.Most of the passengers paid a secret sum of money for their seats.But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants （申请 A） .The organizations goal is to send great lead

44、ers into space and allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who say that viewing the Earth from space gives them a great change in their view.MLooking down, you see everyone is down there, all of our past, all of our difficulties, everything - everything is ther

45、e, Echazarreta said. When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want to do.Echazarreta is the first Mexican-born woman to travel into space.She moved to the United States with her family at

46、 the age of sevcn.She recalled （回忆说）that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didnt speak the language and that a teacher warned her she might have to repeat a grade. It just really me and after that, I just studied harder, Echazarreta said.Later she was the main breadwinner in her family.She

47、 had sometimes up to four jobs at the same lime, just to try to successfully graduate from college.She worked in NASA before and didnt see other female engineers like her, which inspired her to popularize science among the public.These days, Echazarreta is studying for her masters degree in engineer

48、ing at Johns Hopkins University.She also has a following of more than 33（）, 000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a scicncc-focuscd YouTube scries.4. Why was Echazarreta chosen to travel into space? A. She made great efforts to set up a nonprofit organization.B. She supported the project with a big sum of money.C. She was considered to be an excellent woman.D. She was an expert in space science.5. What was in Echazarrctas mind after she returned from space travel? A. To make women scientists known to the public.B. To share the beauty of space on social media.C. To encourage the public to learn