【高考英语易错点13】并列连词和状语从句（试题+解析）.docx

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1、专题13并列连词和状语从句易错题【01】并列连词易错题02状语从句易错题01并列连词（2019全国 II 卷）1 dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”支式练习（2021.浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33

2、 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.1. （2017乙卷（全国 I ）改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I st

3、arted the car, my mind went blank.2. （2017丙卷（全国HI）改错）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.3. 【2019新课标 I 卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.易错题02状语从句（2020全国卷HI） 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couldfind the

4、legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and 66 （point） down the river.was/were doing .when .正在做突然.was/were about to do .when . 刚要做.突然.was/were on the point of doing .when .刚要做突然.had just done .when .刚/一就The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。 He is strong

5、 while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。支式练习（2021 .浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas

6、.【答案】and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由 于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现, 世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子 结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。1. （2017乙卷（

7、全国 I ）改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.【答案】so一but或yet【解析】考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so 改为but或yeto（2017丙卷（全国III）改错）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【答案】and一but【解析

8、】考查连词。not onlybut also是固定搭配。2. 【2019新课标 I 卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me./zabut答案 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.a、and【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次 出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到 我。“足球落下来与“打到我两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将b

9、ut改为and。易错题02 状语从句（2020全国卷III） 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couldfind the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and 66 （point） down the river.【警示】此题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家 时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词 asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故

10、应用when或as引导。句首单词首字 母要大写。【答案】When/As【叮嘱】1 .引导时间状语从句 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词:when, while, as, whenever等 Dont talk while youre eating.表示“在之前（或之后）”的时间连词：before, afterTry to finish your work before you leave.表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。since, until, tillShes been playing tennis since she was eight.表示一就”的时间连词: as soon as,

11、 the moment, the minute, the secondThe moment I have finished Ill give you a call.表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词：every time（每次），each time（每次），（the） next time（下 次）You can call me any time you want to.2 .引导条件状语从句常用连词:if, unless, as so long as, in case, in order that, so that, for fearDo you mind if I open the

12、 window?He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.3 .引导结果状语从句的附属连词。主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等。如：eg： I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早，所以找个好座位。4 .引导原因状语从句because, as, since, seeing （that）, now （that）He distrusted me because I was new.5 .引导让步状语从句的附属连词。主要的有althou

13、gh, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等。如：eg： Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是李生，但是相貌却完全不同。6 .引导方式状语从句的附属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如：eg： Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车 呢？7 .引导

14、地点状语从句的附属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。 如：eg： The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。8 .引导比拟状语从句的附属连词。主要的有than和asas。如：eg： She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。8.引导 目的状语从句的附属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：

15、eg： He raised his voice so that everyone could hear,他提高了 嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。支式练习.【2016浙江】online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极 的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然“；since既然，自从；after在之 后；unless除非。应选C。

16、1 . （2017l 匕京）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.【答案】until【解析】句意：如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你 把它弄明白。根据句意可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作 research, study, and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结 束。2 .（2021 全国甲卷）In my opinion, w

17、here in trouble, we should seek help from those we trustmost.【解析】考查连词。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦 时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句 的复合句。主句为we should seek help，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦 或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenevero.（2021 全国乙卷）1 also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my

18、own bedroom whatever necessary.【解析】考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时清扫我自己的卧室。根据 句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会清扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever（无论何时） 引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。易错题通关高考真题在线1. （2021.6 新高考 1 卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a plac

19、e where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺 少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。2. （2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填 buto3. （202L6全国乙卷 语法填空） It was not widely accepted

20、 as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not 一起构成固定用法 not. until,意为直到才n o句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种 旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4. （2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重 指数） across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are ge

21、tting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的 差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背 后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引

22、导 的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。5. （ 202L6 全国乙卷 改错）1 also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处表达时间概念，表示每次需要的时候， 我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenevero（2021.3 天津卷 单项选择）We all need to get involved in saving energy it*s at work,

23、athome, or at school.A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论是在工作、家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约 能源。A.unless 除非；B.once一旦；C.whether 是否、或者 （或者）；D.because 因为。根据句意可知，本空应填whether。应选：Co6. （2020.3 天津卷 单项选择）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop youbegin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even

24、ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，一感到疼痛就停下来，D项 为一就。7. （2020.7 新高考海南卷语法填空）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中

25、的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用 的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and, 故答案为：ando（2020.1 浙江卷语法填空）Its also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比拟级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因

26、 为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。8. （2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary （传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】When或As【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家 时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词 asked为

27、短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字 母要大写。故填When/As。9. （2020.7 上海卷语法填空）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：最早的创造之一是弓箭，在它被创造15000年后，至今 仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：af

28、ter。10. （2020 全国一卷改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.【答案】but改为and【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句 之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。11. 【2019江苏卷单项填空】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. inca

29、se【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗 援助。A. if only要是多好；B.as if好像,仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. incase以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。应选D。14.【2019天津卷单项填空Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】c【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意

30、见，除 非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在之后,根据题 意，应选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。15.【2019新课标 III 卷语法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn*t help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不 想

31、还要多久才能到达那里。sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 故填SOo高考模拟真题在线1. Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.2. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from othercares of the day.3. If(consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the

32、danger of running out.(所给词的适当形式填空)Yes, but it is not as easy you imagine.4. He knew that cholera would not be controlled its cause was found.5. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.6. In order(gain) Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.7. you ca

33、n sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.8. This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash,thats how you pay your bills or how you budget.9. The dinoflagellate is so tiny 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in asingle drop of wa

34、ter.10. he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization andChinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.11. Much I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.12. He gave an unhesitating yes”asked if he would go throu

35、gh the experience againIt was not long a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of theplane crash.13. A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage.he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.14. most kids were going to the mo

36、vies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.15. professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.16. (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next?17. When summer (come) , they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegeta

37、bles.18. It is 3 three years Tom joined the army.19. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.20. How long will it be he finishes his homework?21. Her balance is good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.22. Hey! I havent heard from you you

38、left. You must be having a great time.23. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.24. They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.25. It is difficult for you to show no respect fbr him in the heart you have ever lovedKobe or not.变义练习1.12016浙江】online s

39、hopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless. （2017二化京）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.2 .（2021 全国 甲卷）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we

40、 trust most.3 .（2021 全国乙卷）1 also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.易错题通关高考真题在线1. （2021.6 新高考 1 卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest y

41、our aching legs.2. （2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3. （2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4. （2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重 指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people world

42、wide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5. （2021.6 全国乙卷 改错）1 also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.6. （2021.3 天津卷 单项选择）We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.28. Pahlss

43、on screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.29. Intelligent student he is, he doesnt study hard.30. Pahlsson screamed so loudly her daughter came running from the house.31. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate a really oldman with huge bags sat down a

44、cross from me.32. were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.33. He did not stop to rest he finished the work.34. It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.35. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability t

45、o focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. If it an interesting film, well see it tomorrow, (be)Wuhan lies the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.37. He earned little money that he couldnt support his family.38. regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exer

46、cise too close to bedtime.(状语从句)The more times you practice, the(much) easily you will memorize something.39. He told his supporters not to ease up hes leading in the presidentialrace.40. Mum was using Dads phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast we saw something amazing - a kille

47、r whale.41. I have to believe that encouragement is so(power) that it can change a person.42. The old lady who lives alone is not willing to ask her neighbors for help its amatter of great importance.43. No matter perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved.44. She asks my teachers how

48、Im doing at school she can.45. I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my home.46. But he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.47. safety always comes first, please queue up in lines to enter the hall orderly and do NOT push each other.48. I speak loudly that all my classmates can hear me clearly.49. After the Civil War, Clara