英语语法提升测试题专题10 动词和语态.docx

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1、专题十动词的语态Passage 1（原创）workcalloranyonecheckjustexcitebymakebankIn recent years, a kind of digital money, called “Bitcoin， has been getting more and more attention. Many people are about the way the money works.Bitcoin is a computer-based currency that doesn，t involve （涉及）2 or governments at all. Inst

2、ead, it uses a huge network of users connected 3 the Internet to keep track of （艮踪）all the Bitcoin that was ever 4 and how it has been exchanged.Instead of being stored in 5 one place （like a bank，s computers）, this information is stored in a huge computer file thats usually 6 the blockchain（区块链）.Us

3、ing Bitcoin, people can pay 7 else, anywhere around the world, with no banks 8 governments involved. And because everyone has the same blockchain that is constantly （不断） 9 and fixed, if s almost impossible to trick the system. So no one can pretend to send money, but really keep it.Bitcoin has chang

4、ed the way people think about money and how it 10 . It has used the power of the Internet and the computer to create a clever payment system that solves someimportant problems.1. excited3. by5. just7. anyone9. checkedimportant problems.1. excited3. by5. just7. anyone9. checked2. banks4. made6. calle

5、d8. or10. worksPassage 2（原创）tellwhentheyclosecomputerhardplanbigpayspecialThousands of businesses around the world were hit by a ransomware （勒索软件）attack on Friday. The attack is believed to be the ransomware attack ever.In a ransomware attack, hackers （，黑客）use 2 software to get computer files. The a

6、ttackers promise to unlock the files if they are 3 money. The hackers ask for different amounts of money depending on the companies. Some businesses are asked for about $50,000. Others are 4 to pay as much as 5 million.The attack began 5 hackers broke into the computer systems of a company called Ka

7、seya. Kaseya sells software to help businesses keep their 6 safe. From Kaseya，s systems, the hackers spread 7 own software to Kaseya，s customers and then to businesses that use the services of those customers.The attack has hit small businesses in the US especially 8 ， but companies around the world

8、 were affected. In Sweden, for example, a chain of over 800 grocery stores was forced to _9 for at least two days.The attack was 10 when many Americans were celebrating Independence Day, leaving businesses with few workers to deal with the problem.1. biggest2. special3.paid4.told5.when6 puters7.thei

9、r8.hard9.close10.plannedPassage 3（2021长沙望城区一模改编）becauseeasyonshapethatslowcutusehappycoverEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things are important in your family, such as love and beauty. The most common things, from paper to clay

10、（陶 土） to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns （孑L 明灯）were first 2 by Zhuge Kongming. Hesent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and 3 with paper. When the l

11、anterns are lit, they _4 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols （象征）of 5 and good wishes.Paper cutting sounds very 6 , but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is 7 with scissors. The most common pictures are fl

12、owers, animals, and things aboutChinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put 8 windows, doors and walls. They are symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous 9 the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully 10 by hand f

13、rom a very special kind of clay. These small pieces of clay artshow the love that all Chinese people have for life.1.that2.used3.covered4.slowly5.happiness6.easy7.cut8.on9.because10. shapedPassage 4（2021潍坊改编）whatmakeespeciallyreadwritetomatotheychangebutsmallChemistry is about the smallest things th

14、at other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are 2 now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is 3 on paper. The paper its

15、elf is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were 4 by different chemical processes. A chemical process is 5 happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients （原

16、料）are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook 6 , the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you，re making is made of 7 , onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their

17、 own chemicals and their own flavors, 8 now with your sauce you have made something different.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, 9 when you forget about your sauce and it doesn，t just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can，t make it b

18、etter, either, because once chemicals change, they can，t be 10 back again.1. small2. reading3.written4.made5.what6.them7.tomatoes8.but9. especially10. changedPassage 5（原创）eatfollowshechocolatewhenturnrowtwoincludinglongLast Saturday morning, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row alone ac

19、ross an ocean. It took the 21 yearold swimming teacher just over 70 days to 1 .Ms. Harrison had a satellite （卫星）phone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by 2 , which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder af

20、ter her speaker fell into the water and she could no 3 listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, 4 several whales （鲸鱼）. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. For several days, she was 5 by a small group of dolphins （；每月豕）.T m in their environ

21、ment,she said. Its just amazing.”But there was danger, too. Twice, her boat was 6 over in the night by large waves. The 7 time, she hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. Everything happened 8 T was asleep J she said.Many rowers take specially prepared meals that can b

22、e easily stored and 9 in a boat. But Ms. Harrison said she survived （幸存）on cookies and chocolate, I think I ate 40 kilograms of 10 , “ she told The Guardian.Somehow, she kept going. On February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached the island of Antigua-the end of the journey.1. row

23、2. herself3.longer4. including5.followed6. turned7.second8.when9.eaten10.chocolatePassage 6（原创）ifsellwhichsuiprisingfeeddogiveanotherstomachfarmScientists first discovered that seaweed （海藻）could help control methane （甲烷）from cows several years ago. But that work was in a laboratory, and there were m

24、any questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they lost weight. That wasn，t helpful, since cows are often 2 by weight. It also wasn51 clear if the seaweed would stop working 3 it was used for a longer period of time.N

25、ow, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a 4 for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood （面罩），5 allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giv

26、ing off.The results were 6 good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were 7 , but even the worstpolluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn，t see any signs that the cows 8 were getting used to

27、 the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.9 surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were 10 with seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn，t need so much food.1. done2. sold3. if4. farm5. which7. given6. surprisingly8. stomachs10. fed9. Another